How to get higher education as an external student? What is external training? What specialties can you get as an external student?

For most people, the phrase “external education” is unfamiliar. Or they have heard this phrase at least once, but were unable to understand what it means. In today's article we will talk about what an external internship is, and also discuss its main advantages and disadvantages.

Externship is a fairly common form of education, which involves completing a two-year curriculum in one year. It turns out that external students study for only three years instead of six. The student receives complete knowledge, while saving several years on study. In addition, the external student attends the educational institution at any convenient time, or does not appear in class at all. But, during the session, a student studying externally must take exams along with other students.

Pros of external studies

This form of training may immediately seem very strange and inconvenient, but in fact it has a lot of advantages, thanks to which students go for external studies. Advantages of external studies:

The student has more free time, since he does not need to regularly attend the university. Typically, when studying externally, students are freed from lectures and practical exercises, which are the basis of the curriculum. This is what students do who combine study with work or sports. If you conduct a survey of all external students, the majority of them will answer that this is a very convenient form of education, which is an ideal option for busy people.
Externship is in many ways better than correspondence education. Many people confuse these concepts and this is a huge mistake. Yes, external studies and correspondence courses are similar at first glance, but in reality they are radically different. The external course involves studying the program in a minimum period of time, while the correspondence course has the same duration of study as the full-time course.
The student has the opportunity to independently master subjects and check the level of his preparation. For many, self-training is an ideal option for gaining new knowledge. Moreover, now on the Internet in a few seconds you can find suitable educational material and master any discipline with its help. In addition, there are a lot of tests online that an external student can use to test their level of knowledge.
The most significant advantage of this form of training is that the student has the opportunity to independently determine the timing of the session. This does not mean that an external student may not take exams at all. He simply sets the dates for taking the exams, having previously agreed with the teachers.

We have looked at the main advantages of studying externally. Now let's talk about the disadvantages.

Cons of external studies

Yes, external studies have a lot of advantages, but not everything is as ideal as it may seem at first. Disadvantages of studying externally:

In most cases, external students have a low level of independent preparation. It is important to consider here that not all students can master the educational material without the help of a teacher. In addition, many students are restless and lack self-discipline, and these are the main enemies of self-preparation. A situation often arises when a student begins to independently master a new subject and, at the first new and incomprehensible term, puts the textbook aside. As a result, it is this discipline that becomes the external student’s weak point, and it prevents him from passing the exam normally.
Not every university provides a form of external education. That is, if you have already firmly decided that you want to gain knowledge at home, first find an educational institution that approves of this. Typically, such information is indicated on the official website of the university.
Many students are unable to combine study and work. When choosing this form of education, they do not take into account the fact that for full-fledged educational activities they need to have at least some free time for independent study. A busy work schedule may force them to put their studies on hold and thereby neglect it. Therefore, it is better for busy people to opt for correspondence education. This form provides for the issuance of a special certificate to the student during the session, thanks to which the student can count on a full vacation to take exams. But this is only relevant for cases when the student receives his first education.

It is worth noting that the external course involves taking approximately 20 subjects during the session. This is due to the accelerated pace of learning.

Let's sum it up

We looked at the main advantages and disadvantages of studying externally. Look through them again and think about whether this form of training is right for you. It is important to always listen to yourself and choose exactly the form that is acceptable specifically for you. If you decide to choose an external program, you will be able to receive a diploma of higher education before others, but at the same time, you will have to live at a crazy pace and take up to 20 subjects in one session.

External higher education is independent training in the basic disciplines provided within the general program in the chosen direction, with mandatory ongoing and final control in the form of certifications. This method of obtaining a diploma allows you not to depend on the university schedule and obtain a qualification not in a few years, but in a matter of months.

How is external study different from distance learning?

For those who are not familiar with the specifics of external education, it may seem that this form of higher education has much in common with correspondence. However, this is not quite true.

Studying at a university as an external student has a number of features:

You can complete several courses in one academic year;
the student has the right, but not the obligation, to attend lectures and seminars; the entire learning process can be carried out by the student independently;
exams are taken according to an individual schedule, regardless of the general session;
A schedule of individual consultations is established for the student, which is mandatory to attend.

Periodic monitoring is carried out to check that the student is busy mastering new knowledge and has not found an official opportunity for absenteeism.

How to graduate from university as an external student

In order for a student to have the opportunity to graduate from the university as an external student, upon admission to the admissions committee it is necessary to submit an additional application, indicating the appropriate form of study.

However, you need to remember that not all specialties require external higher education. Exceptions usually include technical and medical professions, the training program of which includes a large number of practical training.

If you have never studied anything on your own, you may not be able to master a standard program in a short period of time.

After enrolling in an external program, a student must undergo a number of mandatory procedures:

receive a personal curriculum of disciplines and a personal examination program from the dean’s office;
obtain the necessary manuals and manuals from all departments;
meet with teachers and decide on approximate dates for tests, laboratory and coursework, tests and exams.

Upon completion of training, if all disciplines provided for by the program have been passed, an attestation commission meets to conduct state examinations and defend the final qualifying work.

The diploma that a student receives after studying externally is officially in no way inferior to the document issued to full-time or part-time graduates.

Minuses

External education is very popular among those who want to get a diploma while saving time on visiting classes. This method is especially in demand among students who want to acquire a second degree or who are not ready to sacrifice their career for the sake of study.

Despite a number of advantages, external studies have their disadvantages:

Many universities do not provide external studies;
Often, a note in a diploma indicating external training can become an obstacle when applying for a job (although this is contrary to existing legislation);
the student must have a well-developed ability for self-control, otherwise he will not be able to independently master the program at a sufficient level;
high pace of learning: during one session, sometimes you have to take tests and exams in 20-25 disciplines;
If you plan to get your first higher education as an external student, there is a risk of depriving yourself of all the joys of student life.

The advantages and disadvantages of an external study can vary depending on many factors, so the main thing is the personal choice of each student.

Universities of the Russian Federation that offer external studies

If you are not afraid of the need to independently study a large number of academic disciplines in a short period of time, and you have firmly decided that an external study is exactly what you need, it’s time to start looking for a suitable educational institution.

As noted above, not all universities offer external studies to students. Today there are about 200 universities in the country practicing this form of education. Among them are:

If you still doubt whether it is possible to graduate from a university as an external student, soberly assess your capabilities. If the tandem of determination plus independence is your second self and you know how to set priorities correctly, then distance learning is an excellent opportunity to save time and get the education you want.

There is a category of students who are sure that five years to study at a university is too long, and the entire curriculum can be completed much faster, without wasting time on tedious lectures and uninteresting practical work.

Only excellent students, true fans of studying and full-time students who have already decided on their fate and future profession can reason this way.

This is where the question arises: what is external education, and what are the features of this common method of obtaining higher education?

If you are thinking of quickly finishing your studies and getting the coveted diploma, then external study is a compromise solution.

According to statistics, about 30% of all students transfer to external studies, but they do this most often after completing the 2nd or 3rd year. First-year students are less likely to decide on such a radical method of learning, since they do not yet fully understand what awaits them at the university!

What is an externship?

At the Ministry of Education external study is considered a form of individual learning in which the curriculum and all programs are studied independently, and based on the results, the student, like all diaries, is allowed to take part in the session, state or final certification.

All educational institutions that have state accreditation can provide this form of training, as an option - schools, colleges, and universities.

In simple terms, secondary education can be obtained without attending school, and the program of two classes can be completed in one year. The same applies to higher education, for which the “Externship” system is also provided.

According to the law, namely the provisions “On obtaining general education in the form of an external study,” there are no age restrictions for receiving education, and you can even graduate from primary school as an external student, let alone a higher educational institution.

Features of external study

Studying at a university as an external student has its own characteristics, and its structure is fundamentally different from full-time or correspondence study.

Firstly, in one academic year you can successfully complete the curriculum immediately several courses usually two.

Secondly, external study excludes attending lectures, and the learning process is placed entirely on the shoulders and responsibility of the student.

Third, individual schedule for passing the final certification, so it is not at all necessary to wait for the next session to begin.

And lastly, a schedule of individual consultations is determined, to which the student must attend without fail.

This is control that during his studies he is engaged in mastering new knowledge, and has not found an official reason for absenteeism.

Advantages and disadvantages of the form of education - external study

Opinions about this form of education differ: some students believe that there is a curriculum and they should not overload themselves with unnecessary information; But others are sure that there is simply no point in “sitting your pants” at the university for five years.

One way or another, external studies have their advantages and disadvantages, which are important not to forget when choosing this particular form of education.

Advantages:

The emergence of additional free time;

A unique opportunity to study according to an individual program;

No financial costs;

Receiving a diploma ahead of schedule;

Correction of your daily routine.

This system also has its own flaws, which often raise doubts about their desire to study externally:

A special note in the diploma about the completed external study;

The quality of education is decreasing;

Inability to learn independently;

Imperfect knowledge in the future profession.

That is why it is so important to make a timely choice, so as not to completely lose the opportunity to receive such a desired higher education and the prospects that accompany it.

How to study externally?

External education can begin not only in the first year of university, but also in subsequent years.

This happens approximately when the student realizes that he has outgrown the level of his desk and is not receiving new useful information from the lecture.

A desire to study externally may arise for other reasons, as an option - family circumstances, health reasons, personal will and as an alternative to bright prospects.

First of all, the student must write a corresponding application to the dean’s office, which will be considered individually.

If the answer is positive, he receives his personal curriculum, as well as a list of basic and additional questions, on which he will subsequently undergo a control assessment of the acquired knowledge.

Depending on the educational program provided for, lectures may also be provided, but again, everything is individual.

There are those students who do not attend theoretical classes, but come to practice regularly.

If a student has chosen to study externally, he must understand that his studies will not go by chance, and the supervision of teachers will also be present.

Thus, the curriculum provides for individual consultations, allowing the student to ask all the necessary and disturbing questions.

Testing of knowledge is carried out by passing essays, independent, practical and laboratory work, and after defending the thesis, the graduate finally receives the coveted state document.

Rights, responsibilities and prospects of external students

Students who study externally have the same rights and responsibilities as full-time students.

Each external student has the right to:

1. consultation on each subject studied;

2. attending practical and laboratory work;

3. obtaining reference and educational literature from the local library;

4. participation in competitions, olympiads and centralized testing.

However, there are still some discrepancies in the statuses of students, for example, the knowledge acquired as an external student is more superficial than in-depth.

In addition, the mark about external studies is present on the “crust”, which may confuse a potential employer.

There is a second option, when they receive a second higher education as an external student. This is an ideal solution to continue your studies and choose another significant specialty.

Thus, you can work freely and occasionally attend classes at the university, and in a couple of years you will have a second higher education certificate in your pocket.

In any case, a shortened external course, which, although it allows you to obtain a higher education, still leaves large gaps in knowledge that will one day surface, and at the most inopportune moment.

Documents for admission

Every student can study externally, but before he is transferred to a new department, he must provide a certain package of documents to the dean's office.

The list is minimal, but mandatory:

document on completed secondary education;

Photocopy of passport;

A copy of the health insurance policy;

Medical card;

3 photos in 3x4 format.

In my opinion, everything is simple, the main thing is to finally decide that studying externally is what really suits you.

The dangers of choosing external study

When a student decides to go to study externally, he does not fully understand the full responsibility of what is happening. He must have an idea of what awaits him, otherwise the “rose-colored glasses” will be broken already in the first session.

Not all students can “master” this method of learning, since they have to constantly work independently with reference books, remember perseverance and tolerance, and also sometimes understand the most incomprehensible things.

If you set a goal, then all this is realistic, but it depends on the character of a particular student.

Very often, successful studies are hampered by work, which takes up all the student’s free time and does not provide the opportunity to thoroughly prepare for the upcoming knowledge test.

It is very important here to be able to organize your daily routine so that there is time left for mastering new knowledge.

This is a kind of “maturity test”, which determines the future fate of an ambitious student.

Attitudes of teachers towards this form of education

As a rule, teachers do not like students who decide to graduate from university ahead of schedule.

This is understandable, since it is difficult to understand in 2–3 years what is included in a 5-year curriculum.

Teachers believe, “if you came to study, then study, but if not, then you’ll have to go to work - there’s no point in sitting on two chairs.”

However, this is a controversial issue, since such students cannot but be admired, especially if they study diligently.

You can give some practical advice to students:

1. Attend consultations in a timely manner;

2. Ask questions as they arise, without putting them off;

3. Complete all practical tasks;

4. Follow the curriculum strictly;

5. Organize your study plan and daily routine.

If you decide to get a higher education as an external student, you should understand that a future employer will definitely pay attention to this and ask a couple of leading questions.

In general, a diploma marked “externship” is equivalent to a regular state diploma and is also highly valued.

Conclusion: Higher education is the ultimate goal of every student, so it does not matter at all how the student received it - full-time, part-time or through external studies.

So maybe it's time to think about this important question and reconsider your approach to learning?

Thanks to the emergence of a paid education system, the state began to create and develop various educational programs that help those who cannot pay for studies at a higher educational institution to obtain diplomas.

What does it mean to study externally?

An external education system exists both at school and at college. A person who studies externally does not attend lectures or classes, but is required to pass all tests and exams within the prescribed time frame.

Only those who have a certificate of maturity or a diploma of special secondary education have the right to enter the University for external studies. Everyone who has been certified and passed the necessary exams and tests receives a diploma of higher education, but in such a document they must put a mark on the form of study, that is, external study.

There is a form of external education at universities, academies, institutes or other educational institutions where you can receive higher and secondary education. Such educational institutions must be accredited. Some applicants enter an unaccredited university, but the certificates from such institutions may then fall through the cracks on the shelves, since employers are already not very inclined towards external education, and then there is the educational institution without a license. A diploma received in such an institution will be equivalent to a diploma simply purchased from someone unknown.

The state and the law oblige all higher institutions that have accreditation to conduct certification in matters of professional training to everyone who wishes. Approximately two hundred higher education institutions in the country are actively implementing external training programs; universities extend this form of knowledge acquisition to their branches, which allows students not to be absent from their work.

Part-time students must attend the required number of lectures at a certain time, that is, study at the University for at least 160 hours of study. Distance learning students communicate with teachers at a distance, but they can keep in touch almost every day.

Externship students do not visit their educational institution until the session begins and see their teachers only during exams. Such students sign documents that clearly define the period and deadline for passing final and intermediate tests. Such students also participate in the defense of diplomas.

What are the advantages of studying externally?

The most interesting thing is that a student can take all tests and exams not only at one university. A student has the right to undergo one part of the certification in one educational institution, and the rest in another. But to do this, you will have to go through the procedure of re-testing all disciplines, since there is no guarantee that in the new educational institution you will not have to retake this or that subject again. The student will receive a diploma from the university that initially accepted the documents.

Today there are many different restrictions for those who wish to obtain a diploma in this way. There are specialties and areas in which this form of training is unacceptable, for example, in the field of medicine or precision technology, where a lot of technical and practical skills are required.

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Externship as a form of training

First, let's figure out what external education is and what people who receive education through this program are called.

External study is one of the alternative forms in which the student independently studies the content of the curriculum in accordance with and then, based on the results of intermediate certifications, is allowed to take exams or final certifications. Students studying through this form of training are called external students.

Based on the results of passing the GIA, the student can receive a document on education, and if the program has not been mastered to the extent established by the curriculum, receive a certificate in the form established by law.

The external study form is valid in all educational institutions that have state accreditation. There are no age restrictions for those wishing to receive an external education. Both first-graders and university students can study externally.

Features of training

Like any other form of education, external studies have their own characteristics.

1. Externs are not required to attend classes or lectures. But this does not mean that the student does not attend the educational institution at all. He is required to appear for consultations with the teacher, intermediate and final certifications.

2. For students of this form of education, a schedule of individual consultations is drawn up, to which they are required to attend. During the consultation, the external student not only receives recommendations for studying a particular discipline, but also asks the teacher questions that interest him.

3. For external students, an individual schedule for passing the final certification is also drawn up, based on the results of which a document of the established form is issued.

4. Gifted students can complete several classes or courses in a year.

Who is the external program intended for?

Despite the absence of any restrictions, not everyone can receive education through external studies. First of all, this is due to the specifics. In addition, not all parents will agree that their child spends almost all the time at home and does not attend an educational institution. But in some cases, external study may be the only right solution.

So, here are the best tips for joining an external study:

1. Giftedness of the child. If a child masters the school curriculum much faster than his classmates, then it is quite possible that he should switch to external studies.

2. Participation in sports or creative groups. Often, professional athletes and artists have to devote a lot of time to their “hobbies” - attending training and rehearsals, taking part in competitions and shows, and often leaving. In this situation, the child cannot systematically attend classes at school, and therefore, the best solution would be an external study.

3. Frequent business trips for parents can also lead to the child rarely attending school and engaging in self-education.

4. State of health. Unfortunately, not all children are healthy. Some of them have diseases that lead to disability and limit freedom of movement. Of course, there is provision for such children, but nothing prevents it from being replaced with an external education.

5. Work. This paragraph applies to students. Often they have to devote all their free time to work in order to pay not only for their studies, but also for living in another city. Sometimes the work takes too much time, the student has to miss classes, which ultimately leads to expulsion for absenteeism or not passing the session on time.

Advantages of an external study

Like any training, external study has its advantages and disadvantages. First, let's talk about the main advantages.

Availability of additional free time. Since the student is not required to attend school every day, he has a little more free time. This frees up the time spent on travel and breaks (if the educational institution has one). In addition, it also reduces the student's expenses.
Training according to an individually designed program. The student sees the entire amount of work in advance, can quickly study simple and understandable topics, and leave more complex ones for later. In addition, he can devote more time to subjects that are truly important to him and deepen his knowledge in his chosen field.
Possibility of adjusting the daily routine. Have you heard about human biorhythms? Some work better in the morning, others are more energetic in the evening, or even at night. Usually all classes take place in the morning, which is not suitable for everyone. Externs themselves have the right to choose at what time, where and how to study.
Receiving your education document ahead of schedule. By studying externally, you can complete course material for several years in one year.

Disadvantages of external studies

The main disadvantages of external studies include the following:

1. Declining quality of education. Let us note right away that this statement is considered controversial. On the one hand, the external student does not have strict control from the teacher; the quality of his knowledge is checked only during the intermediate and final certification.

On the other hand, control is still present, and knowledge of all topics provided for in the curriculum is checked.

2. Difficulties in independently mastering disciplines. Whatever one may say, a person cannot master all disciplines equally well. For example, not everyone understands chemistry and can figure it out with the help of a teacher. What then can we say about its independent development? After all, external study is education obtained independently. External students cannot receive full-fledged help from a teacher, so they will have to either try to figure out a particular topic on their own, or seek help from friends or even hire tutors.

3. Imperfect knowledge in a particular area of knowledge. During self-study, an external student may not receive enough necessary practical skills, miss here or another part of the material, which ultimately leads to gaps in knowledge. Such mistakes can be costly in the future.

Rights of externs

Let us note the basic rights of external students, which are fixed by the law on external studies.

1. Externs have the right to consultations on each subject. The duration of the consultation can range from 15 minutes to 2 hours per year.

2. Externs have the right to attend practical and laboratory classes to gain practical skills.

3. The student is required to be provided with reference and educational literature both in the school or university library and in the departments.

4. Externs have the right to take part in olympiads and competitions.

Admission to external studies

Admission to external studies includes the following steps:

1. First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the list that lists external studies in Moscow or another city of your choice.

2. Discuss with the school director or dean the possibility of studying externally.

3. Write an application in a certain form.

4. Provide the necessary documents.

5. Draw up and approve an individual training schedule.

6. Receive textbooks and teaching aids, materials.

In what cases should you not go to external studies?

Despite its attractiveness, external study is a rather complex form of study. Therefore, before you decide to switch to external education or transfer your children to it, think about whether you can do the following things:

Organize a clear routine and schedule of classes.
Create conditions for full-fledged systematic training.
Explain to your child material from a particular area of knowledge.
Independently analyze any topic, even the most complex one.
You can organize yourself.
Know how to work with reference literature and books.

If you cannot fulfill at least one item from this list, then there is a high probability that you will not be able to get an education through an external study.

Have you decided to choose an external program? This means that you will have to work a lot. Therefore, we decided to give you some valuable tips that will help make your learning easier.

1. Be sure to attend all consultations. Here you can not only receive a curriculum for the subject, meet the teacher, find out his requirements, the exam form, and sample assignments.

2. Ask questions that interest you as early as possible.

3. Complete all tasks provided in the curriculum.

4. Stay on track with your curriculum. If you need to learn 7 topics, learn them, do not throw away those that seem boring, uninteresting and absolutely useless to you.

5. Work through your study plan and daily routine. Remember not to lump all items into one pile. Dedicate an hour to an hour and a half a day to one item, try to disassemble no more than five per day.

6. Find out the requirements for the design of work.

7. Make your plan for studying the subject. To do this, count the number of topics and exercises in them and try to evenly divide them by week.

Moscow external schools

Before the adoption of the new law “On Education” in 2012, the following external studies in Moscow operated:

For external students at Moscow gymnasium No. 710. An external course is open for students in grades 10-11. The approximate duration of study is grades 10-11 in 8 months, grade 11 in 5 months.

2. School No. 88 offered external studies for students in grades 8 - 11. Completing the 8th-9th grade program is possible in a year; 10-11 per year; 11th grade - in six months.

3. School No. 90 opened an external program for students in grades 8-11. Training for grades 8-9 and 10-11 takes a year; grades 9 and 11 can be completed in six months.

4. School 2104 opened an external program for students in grades 10-11. You can complete grades 10-11 in either a year or a year and a half. Master the 11th grade program in 3 months.

5 School 1287 offers to complete grades 10-11 in a year

Regulations

Initially, external studies were provided for by the Russian Federation Law “On Education” dated June 23. 2000. It was also accompanied by an additional document - “Regulations on obtaining general education in the form of external studies,” which described in detail the features of this form of external studies.

The new law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 does not provide for this form of education. Thus, the new law “On Education” eliminates external studies as a form of education.

Nevertheless, there remains the possibility of receiving family education or self-education. In this case, it is possible to pass intermediate and final certifications in the form of an external study.

conclusions

External study is one of the forms of education in which the student independently masters the curriculum. It has both its advantages and disadvantages and is not suitable for everyone. To date, the law does not provide for obtaining education through this form of training.