How to draw balls with a pencil. How to draw a balloon step by step

AT modern life too much of everything is automated and mechanized. And the more valuable are man-made things and drawings created with a soul. Many people like to draw - both small children, and teenagers, and adults. Sometimes you want to portray some interesting real object. For example, how to draw Balloons with a basket, you can find out from this article.

Where are the balloons from

A long time ago, people wanted to rise above the earth. Hot air ballooning allowed relatively safe air travel. In fact, such an aircraft is a sphere connected by ropes to a passenger basket. This method of transportation is still used today, but more as an entertainment attraction or as a variant of a romantic date. Many artists depict him on love cards. How to draw balloons? Let's find out, it's worth learning, if only to please your loved one.

Stages of creating a drawing

Let's take a closer look at how to draw a balloon in stages. First of all, you need to decide how many balls will be shown, determine the proportions of the objects. At the next stage of deciding how to draw balloons, you need to outline a large sphere and a small basket. Further, the sphere itself is divided into shares, like an orange - these are the ropes that fasten the ball and the basket. You also need to detail the passenger basket, make sure that it is connected to the ball itself. Finishing the drawing, you need to carefully remove the construction lines with an eraser. In order to add dynamics and liveliness to the work, you can outline clouds, treetops, birds flying nearby.

Instruction

First of all, try to draw an even circle - the basis ball a. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely visible. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it's better to learn how to use an eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.

Draw a circle by connecting 4 extreme points intersecting lines. Don't be discouraged if you don't get an even circle the first time - just try to draw it until you succeed. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.

The next step is to create volume. This is achieved by overlaying shadows. For example, the light falls from the left and from above. Mark the brightest part with a dot ball a. And with a stroke, mark the width of the shadow.

Now draw the diameter ball and through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to mark the boundaries of light and shadow.

Conditionally ball divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weak, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shade. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place in front of your eyes any physical object in the form ball a. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a glare. You can just remember it or put it on paper.

There will be a light spot around the glare, penumbra around it (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow using arcuate strokes.

Now move on to shading. If you draw pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the hatching should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcuate strokes parallel to the outline ball a, and then diverging radially from highlight to shadow. Mark the reflex lighter compared to the drop shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball).

Draw a body shadow (cast by ball ohm to the surface). The farther from ball and the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is more clear.

If necessary, depict the subject plane and background.

note

Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a good quality soft eraser.

Helpful advice

If you haven't drawn before, first practice hatching and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.

A sphere is the surface of a sphere. Ball - geometric body; the set of all points in space that are at a distance not greater than a specified distance from the center. This distance is called the radius of the sphere. Ability to draw correctly sphere is one of the basic ones for the artist, because many objects (or their components) that he has to capture on paper or canvas have a spherical shape. The main task here is to convey the volume of the ball on the plane with the help of chiaroscuro.

You will need

- a sheet of A3 paper;
- easel;
- pencils of varying degrees of softness;
- eraser.

Instruction

Start with a mental sphere on a sheet: determine the place and size of the future sphere on it. Draw 2-3 straight lines intersecting at one point and set aside identical segments equal to the radius of the ball from the point of their intersection. Don't press on the pencil. In the final drawing, these lines should not be visible, they are only needed to construct the outline of the ball. For this purpose use hard pencil.

Connect the obtained points in the correct circle. Then determine from where the light falls on the ball. Imagine a plane located perpendicular to the beam of light and dividing the ball in half - into illuminated and shaded hemispheres. The area located on the border of these two is the shaded part of the ball.

At the point on which the light falls perpendicularly, there is the most illuminated part of the sphere - the highlight. On the opposite side of the ball is a reflex - a reflection of incident light rays from a horizontal surface, which gently illuminates the ball from below. Determine the contours of the shadow falling from the ball onto the plane of the table.

Now, with strokes superimposed in the shape of a ball, convey smooth light transitions: from a light glare gradually moving to a penumbra, then to the darkest part of the ball - its own shadow, and then to the shaded part of the ball, where its surface is gradually brightened by a reflex. When painting the darkest areas, use soft pencil. To create a highlight effect, you can use an eraser.

Also, with the help of light and shade transitions, draw a falling shadow. It's more intense than the ball's own shadow, and has some blurry edges. most dark dot your drawing will be the point of contact of the ball with the surface of the table.

It is important that the contours of the ball are not sharply defined and do not “cut out” it from the general background. Achieve the complete illusion of volume with contours and chiaroscuro that give the impression of a rounded ball shape.

Most holidays, no matter how original and rare they are, are always accompanied by stable decor elements. Of course, this is a cake, a couple of drunk individuals, a bunch of banal toasts mixed with the same jokes, as well as one special element that brings joy to the kids. At the request of the latter, you will now see a lesson on how to draw air balloons step by step. A ball is, first of all, a geometric figure so polygonal that it seems round to the naked eye, and even more so to the armed one. The balloon is far from round, which makes him complex and often commits suicide by piercing himself with any sharp object, or refuses to breathe, from which he suffers from anorexia and is completely blown away. The presence of a subject, according to unwritten laws, increases the level of festivity in any situation by one hundred units.

On the other hand, the ball is the average name of a dog of any breed and origin, so familiar to native land that this information is already in their genetic code. Tuzik, Polkan and Kashtanka sound less trite, but are used extremely rarely. This process is controlled by an unknown force, for which humanity is not yet ready, however, individually, each Tuzik is a little Sharik, and this is already a paradox.

Nonsense and more

The first balloons were inflated from the skin of bulls and whales, presumably dead at that time. Nightmare;
Self-inflating balloons are a new word in the field of nanotechnologies of the future, in which the balloon has thinking and can determine the cause and consequences of its inflation;
An interesting record was set by Walt Disney Studios, which launched 1,592,744 balloons into the air at the same time. Nice cho;
One ball lifts 3 grams of weight. Attention to the question, how many balls do you need to lift you into the air?

And drawing them is not difficult. See for yourself:

How to draw balloons with a pencil step by step

Step one. First you need to prepare the drawing by drawing a few shapes and lines as in the picture below.
Step two. Now add a person holding those balloons in his hands.
Step three. Add some tall grass, highlights on the balls and draw the girl's body well.
Step four. Clean up the drawing and add strokes with shadows to your taste. Here it is, done:
There are many more interesting things in the world that you can draw, for example.

Creating a man in his image, the Almighty forgot a few details. For example: hands should grow from the right place, or the nose should not meddle in other people's business. But all this is trifles compared to the fact that we still cannot fly. This is unfortunate, and a person is trying in every possible way to rise into the air with any accessible ways. I will now describe one of these methods in more detail. You will learn how to draw a ball with a pencil. Aerostat is the correct name for a hot air balloon. But this does not bother anyone, for us it is an ordinary spherical object that can rise to a bird's-eye height thanks to heated air. It is rarely used as a means of transportation. Usually this is an attraction type. Every girl dreams of riding such a miracle. It's very romantic, scary and fun. Yes, in that order. I'd ride one too if I had it. But in the absence of it, I can simply copy it:

How to draw a balloon step by step

Step one. Let's draw this shape. Step two. Now let's make it smoother, we should get geometric shapes. Step three. Delete auxiliary lines, outline the contours. Step four. We divide it like a tangerine into slices. Step five. Now the same thing, only horizontal lines. And do not forget to draw a basket. We have drawing lessons for other flying objects and celestial bodies, here.

In modern life, too much of everything is automated and mechanized. And the more valuable are man-made things and drawings created with a soul. Many people like to draw - both small children, and teenagers, and adults. Sometimes you want to portray some interesting real object. For example, you can learn how to draw balloons with a basket from this article.

Where are the balloons from

Stages of creating a drawing

Thus, the question of how to draw balloons has been successfully resolved. Finished work You can put it in a frame and give it to your loved one. In addition, you can make a romantic postcard out of the picture.

Today we will talk about how to draw balloons. Unfortunately, a person is deprived of the opportunity to fly. Therefore, he tries to rise into the air by all available means.

Description

Before moving on to solving the question of how to draw a balloon with a basket, you should understand what it is. The correct name for such a design is an aerostat. In fact, we are talking about an ordinary spherical object that can rise to great heights. This happens due to the force of heated air. At present, the described apparatus is extremely rarely used as a means of transportation. Usually they make an attraction similar to a Ferris wheel from it. Millions of people dream of rising to a bird's eye view on such a miracle of technology, and thousands of artists dream of drawing it in all details. Working on a piece of art like this can be a lot of fun and even a little romantic.

Instruction

So, let's move on to a step-by-step solution to the question of how to draw balloons. At the first step, we draw a figure that is similar in contours to the silhouette of the object we need. Now we make a more even sketch to get geometric shapes. We proceed to the next step in solving the question of how to draw balloons, and remove the auxiliary lines. Next, draw the contours.

Conclusion

At the next stage, we divide the object into slices, like a tangerine. Now we do a similar operation, but with horizontal lines. At the end, draw a basket. Now you know how to draw balloons. It should be added that the main geometric shapes, which will be needed in this case, are a rectangle and a circle. For work, you should stock up on paper, pencils, and an eraser. When creating a basket, keep in mind that it is a rectangle, the side of which is equal to the third part of the diameter of the ball.

Hello!
Today we will briefly return to childhood and draw a Balloon!
Remember how exciting it was to smear colored circles and sausages on strings ...

But the game is a game, and everything is real with us. The ball must be colored and transparent!
This is what we will strive for.
The lesson is simple and short, but fun and joyful!

So, GO!
Create a document 300x300 pix, RGB, 72 dpi.
I remind you that if the document size is different, you need to change the settings (which I will give as an example).
With a tool Ellipse(ElipsTool) draw an oval of any color.

Rasterize the layer (being on the layer with the oval, right click - select Rasterize layerRasterizelayer).
Removing fill ( Fill) before 0 %.
Go to Layer-Layer Styles (layer- layerstyle) - see screenshot. I used Inner Shadow, Inner Glow and Gradient:

Here's what happens:

Well, the ball is almost ready!
For convenience, you can add a colored background so that you can see where to correct.

Let's add some realism!
We take red Brush (BrushTool) Opacity(Opacity) 20-30 % and on a New layer paint highlights.
Then, blur a bit: Filter-Gaussian Blur (filter- GaussianBlur) approximately 5 pix.
Again Brush (BrushTool) and everything is the same only in white (on a New layer).