Goals and objectives of the lesson:
- Continue to develop knowledge about folk arts and crafts, about decorating a given shape with a pattern using natural motifs, the ability to combine traditional and non-traditional drawing techniques;
- Develop the ability to compose a drawing composition, figurative representation and imagination; Strengthen the skill graphic image;
- Bring up aesthetic taste and accuracy.
Materials and equipment: paper for watercolors, gouache or watercolors, a candle, Vologda lace, a disk with works by Russian and foreign composers, samples of frosty patterns, cards “Order of work,” a letter from Santa Claus and an A4 envelope decorated with an applique with New Year’s symbols.
During the classes:
I. Organizational moment.
II. Goal setting.
Teacher: Dear Guys! We received a message from Santa Claus! Let's read the letter:
“Dear children! The best in the world! I have become very old, I can’t come up with new patterns for windows.
Help! Send your drawings with patterns! I'm sending you an envelope! I rely on your imagination and invention.
Your Santa Claus.”
Let's help Santa Claus and draw patterns?
A poem about Moroz the artist will help you tune in to your fantasy:
Freezing - the best artist,
Walking around the city.
It will rouge your cheeks,
He'll pinch everyone's nose
And at night, while I was sleeping,
Came with a magic brush
And I drew it on the window
Sparkling leaves.
III. Conversation:
– Draw Frost patterns These products will help us. (The teacher shows Vologda lace. They can be pinned onto blue or black fabric.)
– Who knows what they are called? (Lace.)
- Yes, it's lace. They are woven using a special hook and various threads. This weaving is practiced in many Russian lands. Especially in the North, in the Vologda region. The fate of this type of art is happy. We still use lace to decorate our homes and clothing.
– Tell me, what natural forms do we see in them? (Leaves, flowers, curls.)
- Right. Craftswomen have always looked for forms from plants to make their products!
– What else can we depict as a frosty pattern? (Children's answers.)
- Now I will ask you riddles, and the answers will be the answers to my question.
1. Only the white pattern that lacemakers weave
The twinkling of these stars can be compared to (snowflakes).
– There is not a single snowflake in the world that is similar, but they all arise according to the same rule. Their rays are located as if in a mirror image.
(Draw a snowflake on the board.)
Everything turned white overnight
And there is a miracle in our apartment
Outside the window the house has disappeared
A magical one grew up there... (forest)
We can depict the forest correctly.
3. Children, what else can be depicted as a frosty pattern on the window, dream up. (5–6 answers.)
Physical education minute.
IV. Explanation of the stages of work.
- What's on your table? (Artist's tools.)
- Do you know how to work with everyone? (We don’t know how to use a candle.)
- I will teach you, but first of all you need to determine the procedure.
- How to arrange a sheet of paper? Horizontal or vertical? Remember where and how Frost draws his patterns? (On glass, vertically.) Position the sheet the same way.
- And in what parts of the window are patterns most often located? (On the bottom of the glass and on the sides.)
- What time of day is best to look at patterns on glass? (Early morning and evening) What color paints will we need? (Blue and white.)
- No, guys, we won’t need white paint today, because its function will be performed by a candle. Candle wax does not allow water to pass through and does not stain the paper. The stripes drawn by the candle will remain white.
- Listen carefully to the order of operation:
1) Think about the composition of the drawing.
2) Apply the design to paper light strokes and lines.
3) Pencil drawing trace a candle with strong pressure over a dry sheet
4) Cover the sheet with water without paint.
5) Without letting the sheet dry, apply evenly blue paint.
(Cards with step by step image works: pencil, candle, glass with a brush, jar of blue paint.)
V. Let's get to work.
The teacher places sample drawings on the board.
Rice. 1
Rice. 2
Rice. 3
1. Sounds a selection classical works(quiet).
2. The teacher points out the children’s mistakes.
The guys who complete the work take it and attach it to the board with a magnet. This is our exhibition.
At the end of the lesson we will admire our drawings.
VI. Summarizing. Exhibition. Analysis of works.
1. Which works did you like best? Why? Explain.
(Analysis of work.)
2. Did you enjoy the lesson?
– What new things have you learned about the artist’s work?
- With which folk art met?
– What artist’s tools do you know?
– Which one is new to you?
What was the most interesting thing in the lesson?
House task: draw at home with parents with a candle
And now we will take our drawings, with reverse side Let's write our wishes to Grandfather Frost and send them in this fabulously beautiful envelope.
Snow outside the window is a great reason to pick up a brush and depict all the beauty of winter. Show your kids several ways to draw snowdrifts, “crystal” trees, “horned” snowflakes, fluffy animals, and let winter “drawing games” bring the joy of creativity and decorate your home.
Music to which masterpieces are created
So, let's turn on some pleasant background music and... draw winter with the children!
Drawing with “snow”
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You can imitate snow in a drawing in different ways.
Option No. 1. Draw with PVA glue and semolina. Squeeze out the required amount of glue directly from the tube; if necessary, you can spread it with a brush (if you plan to cover large surfaces). Sprinkle the image with semolina. After drying, shake off excess cereal.
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Option number 2. Paint with salt and flour. Mix 1/2 cup of water with 1/2 cup of salt and the same amount of flour. Mix the “snow” well and draw winter!
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Option number 3. Draw with toothpaste. Toothpaste perfectly serves as “snow” in the drawings. It can be tinted with watercolor or gouache if you need to get a color image.
Drawings with white paste on dark paper look beautiful. And they SMELL delicious!
The greatest popularity toothpaste It probably won because it washes off easily, so you can paint with the paste on glass. Feel free to pick up the tubes and go decorate mirrors, windows and other glass surfaces in your home!
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Option No. 4. Draw with shaving foam. If you mix PVA glue with shaving foam (in equal proportions), you will get an excellent “snowy” paint.
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Option #5. Painting with salt. If you pour salt onto a pattern outlined with PVA glue, you will get a sparkling snowball.
Drawing on crumpled paper
An unusual effect can be achieved if you draw on previously crumpled paper. The paint will remain in the creases and form something like crackle.
Drawing with stencils
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Stencils make the drawing process easier for those who “don’t know how” (as it seems to them). If you use several stencils at the same time, you can get an unexpected effect.
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By leaving the part of the image covered with the stencil unpainted, you can pay more attention to the background: sprinkle salt on the still wet surface, apply strokes in different directions with a hard brush, etc. Experiment!
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Several sequentially applied stencils and sprays. It is convenient to use an old toothbrush or a stiff bristle brush for these purposes.
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A knitted snowflake will help you create real lace on paper. Any thick paint will do: gouache, acrylic. You can use a spray can (spray from a short distance strictly vertically).
Drawing with wax
Drawings drawn with wax look unusual. Using a regular (not colored) candle, we draw a winter landscape, and then cover the sheet dark paint. The image “appears” right before your eyes!
Who are you? Seal?
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The effect of fluffy wool can be created by a simple technique: dip a flat brush in thick paint (gouache) and apply strokes with a “poke”. Drawings with white paint always look better on a dark, contrasting background. All shades of blue are great for winter motifs.
How to draw winter trees
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The crowns of these trees are made using a plastic bag. Dip it in paint and blot it in the right places - that’s the whole secret of “snow caps” for trees.
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Suitable for kids finger painting. Dip your index finger into thick gouache and generously sprinkle snow on the branches!
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Unusually beautiful snow-covered trees are obtained using cabbage leaf. Cover a leaf of Chinese cabbage with white gouache - and voila! This painting looks especially impressive against a colored background.
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No cabbage - no problem. Any leaves with pronounced veins will do. You can even sacrifice your favorite ficus. The only BUT, remember that the juice of many plants is poisonous! Make sure your child doesn’t taste his new “brush.”
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The trunk is a handprint. And everything else is a matter of minutes.
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A favorite technique for many is blowing paint through a tube. We create “snowiness” using the little artist’s fingerprints.
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Not everyone will guess how this charming Birch Grove. The resourceful artist used masking tape! Cut strips of the required width and glue them onto a white sheet. Paint over the background and remove the paint. Draw the characteristic “dashes” so that the birch trees become recognizable. The moon is made in the same way. Thick paper is suitable for these purposes; the tape should not be too sticky so as not to damage the top layer of the design.
Drawing with bubble wrap
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Apply white paint to the bubble wrap and apply it to the finished drawing. It's snowing!
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The same technique can be used in applications.
The snowman has melted. It's a pity…
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This idea is suitable for both young artists, and for those who want to give a gift “with humor.” Cut out “spare parts” for the snowman from colored paper in advance: nose, eyes, hat, twig arms, etc. Draw a melted puddle, wait for the paint to dry and glue what’s left of the poor fellow snowman. Such a drawing can be an excellent gift to loved ones on behalf of the baby. Even more ideas in our article.
Drawing with palms
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A simple way to create a surprisingly touching New Year's card- is to tell a story about funny snowmen. You can create a whole family if, based on a palm print, you add carrot noses, coal eyes, bright scarves, buttons, twig hands, and hats to your fingers.
What's there outside the window?
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What does the window look like from the street side? Unusual! Invite your child to look at the window through the eyes of Santa Claus or another character who may find himself outside in the most severe cold.
Dear readers! Surely you have your own “winter” drawing techniques. Tell us about them in the comments.
Every winter you can see the magnificent patterns created by the frost on the windows. They are very diverse and intricate, mysterious and simply magnificent.
How are ice patterns formed on glass?
The indoor air is much warmer than outside, and the humidity is lower. But near glass, sometimes the temperature can be below the dew point, that is, the value when steam begins to condense into dew. Small ice crystals form and ice patterns appear on the window.
Why are ice patterns always different?
Because the conditions inside the room and outside are changeable: temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed. Even the thickness of the glass and its cleanliness play a role.
First, frost patterns form on the surface of the glass, and when their thickness becomes so large that the transfer of heat to the outside slows down, the ice patterns begin to grow in thickness.
“Vegetable” patterns appear with high humidity and a gradual decrease in temperature. First, the glass becomes wet, and then the moisture freezes, forming bizarre “thickets.” The process starts from the bottom of the glass because more water collects there. Yes, and the pattern there is larger, and towards the top it becomes smaller.
If the cooling process was fast, and the moisture did not have time to flow down the glass, then the “woody” pattern throughout the window will be the same size.
Window glass cannot be perfectly even and smooth; they almost always have small defects and scratches. They contribute to the formation of another frosty pattern. First, ice crystals appear along the scratch, forming a strip, and then curved stems begin to branch off from it.
Since frosty patterns on the window appear when certain conditions are met, it means that if you change them, the glass will remain clean. Reduce the air humidity or prevent the glass from cooling too much (make the window well insulated) and Frost will not draw anything on your window.
Accustoming children to beauty from childhood is a very important task. One way is drawing.
Today we will try to answer the question:
“How can you teach a child to draw frosty pictures on paper?”
In order to start drawing we will need:
- a sheet of paper of at least A4 format;
- a simple pencil;
- eraser;
- gouache paints and brushes.
Instructions
- We give a shade of cold blue by diluting the blue paint with water. We go over the entire sheet of paint, creating a background. It is important to shade the background correctly; the top of the sheet should be lighter than the bottom.
- After the sheet has dried, mark the design with a pencil all over the sheet. We draw a chaotic pattern with thin, needle-like petals. We use our imagination and try to make different patterns.
- We take blue paint and draw our pattern with a thin brush.
- Next we add contrast with bright white paint here and there. It is very important to “whiten” the drawing in the central part and on the left.
- When the drawing is dry, add neat ones in places. circles of orange and pale blue colors. This will allow you to create a play of colors in the drawing.
As you can see, drawing a frosty pattern is not that difficult.
You might be interested in learning how to learn to draw :
- How to draw winter with a pencil step by step for children?
- How to draw Masha and the bear with a pencil step by step?
- How to draw a horse step by step with a pencil?
Svetlana Borisova
i]Goals: to teach children to draw frosty patterns in the style of lace making. Create conditions for the free, creative use of various decorative elements: dot, circle, curl, leaf, petal, trefoil, wavy line, straight line. Improve your technique of drawing with the end of a brush. Develop a sense of form and composition.
Materials: pictures of patterns on winter windows, pictures of Vologda lace, samples of decorative elements: dot, circle, curl, leaf, trefoil, wavy line, straight line, sheets of paper white, blue paint, thin brushes, jars of water, napkins.
Progress of the lesson:
The teacher asks the children about the time of year.
Guys, what time of year is it now? (Winter)
What happens in winter? (Snow, cold, frost)
Have any of you seen what frost paints on the windows? (Patterns)
The teacher shows a picture of the pattern on the window and at the same time offers to listen to the fairy tale “Grandmother of the Spindle” as presented by L. L. Yakhnin. (see below)
After reading the fairy tale, he shows pictures of Vologda lace.
Look at the pictures of patterns and Vologda lace. What can you say about them? Are these paintings similar? How are they similar? (The patterns on the windows are fabulous, intricately intertwined, like threads in lace)
Today you will decorate your “windows” with frosty patterns. Look at the pictures of frosty patterns carefully. To make the drawings look fabulous and beautiful, various decorative elements are used for drawing. These are a dot, a circle, a curl, a leaf, a petal, a trefoil, a wavy line, a straight line.
The teacher shows decorative elements.
Before you get started, let's warm up a little.
Physical education lesson “Snow”
Like snow on a hill, snow, (stand on tiptoes, hands up)
And under the hill there is snow, snow, (we crouch)
And there’s snow, snow on the tree, (stand up, arms to the sides)
And under the tree there is snow, snow. (we wrap our arms around ourselves)
And a bear sleeps under the snow, (arms swayed from side to side
elbows bent, in front of the chest, palms facing away)
Quiet, quiet, don't make noise! (finger to lips, whisper)
Now take your pieces of paper, think about what pattern you would like to draw on your “window” and get to work. To make the patterns airy, paint with the end of the brush, do not take in a lot of water.
Independent activities of children
Children do work
Lesson summary
The teacher evaluates the children's work. An exhibition is being organized
Publications on the topic:
Abstract of the GCD on artistic and visual activities in the middle group “Frosty patterns” Goal: to introduce children to unconventional technology drawing - threadography, expand ideas about nature in winter. Objectives: Educational:.
Goals: teach children to draw frosty patterns in the style of lace; expand and diversify the figurative range (creating a situation for free...
Summary of an open lesson on drawing in non-traditional techniques “Frosty patterns” in the middle group Educator: Musaeva Oksana Yuryevna Topic: “Frosty patterns” Goal: Enriching the visual experience of preschoolers with non-traditional techniques.
Summary of a lesson on artistic development in the senior group “Frosty patterns on our window” Synopsis of Direct educational activities By artistic development V senior group“Frosty patterns on our window” (introduction.
Objectives: to arouse interest in winter natural phenomena; help master new way drawing - with a candle; improve skills and abilities c.
Topic: “Frosty patterns on the window” Purpose: to expand ideas about beauty in winter. Objectives: Educational: teach children to draw patterns.
Lesson summary for the middle group “Frosty patterns” Goal: To arouse children's interest in winter natural phenomena. Develop visual observation, the ability to notice unusual things in the environment.
