How to draw a girl in a dress with a pencil step by step for children easily. How to draw a full-length woman with a pencil? Video

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Drawing in kindergarten- this is a completely special look creative activity, which accompanies the study of most topics of the training component educational process. Precisely due to the fact that this form visual arts so much time is devoted, the teacher’s task is to prepare the lessons as efficiently and interestingly as possible. Let's look at the process of working on the notes for a drawing lesson in senior group on the theme “Girl in a smart dress.”

Senior group preparation stage

The stage of developing a lesson plan, formulating goals and objectives - many methodologists consider these positions to be even more significant than the drawing process itself. Since the success of the latter depends precisely on compliance with all preparation requirements.

Materials

In the older group, the main goal of drawing classes is to teach children to place an image on the entire sheet, that is, to scale the image. Therefore, it is more convenient to use

• pencils (for drawing an outline, filling the background, coloring);
• paints - watercolor or gouache (for coloring);
• wax crayons (to fill in the background).

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the use of felt-tip pens. In the older group, their use is usually limited to outlining the outline after painting. But you shouldn’t use felt-tip pens to fill out the entire picture, since children cannot fully convey the shadow elements and shades of the picture.

This is interesting. To make the drawing “Girl in an elegant dress,” felt-tip pens can also be used to draw individual details of the outfit to show their brightness.

The basis is usually drawing paper, that is, regular printer paper. If we are talking about making a postcard, for example, for the holiday of March 8, then you can take thin cardboard. But it is better to use the standard format - A4, if we are talking about the task of drawing an illustration for a fairy tale, etc., or half of A4, if the children are tasked with drawing a postcard. For collective drawings, it is also possible to arrange the finished pictures in A1 format (but provided that the general background is made by an adult, and the children only complement the background with their works) or A3 (if the task involves working in pairs).

This is interesting. If the dress involves a lot of frills, intricate pattern, then it will be convenient to draw on a sheet of paper with a checkered pattern.

Drawing techniques

Modern children's educational institutions in order to increase children's interest in visual arts actively introduce the practice of drawing into non-traditional techniques. So, special attention In working with 5-6 year old children, the technique of blotography has earned merit: drawing an outline on chaotically applied blots of paint. This certainly has its positive sides(for example, it develops creative thinking), however, we must not forget that it is traditional drawing that helps to properly develop fine motor skills, train the hand to write, instill a sense of proportion in the image and measure in creative process. For drawing in traditional technique The following methods are used:

• coloring black and white pictures;
• adding details to the picture (for example, a dress for a girl);
• redrawing (usually from illustrations to fairy tales);
• drawing from life (drawing of a doll that came to visit the children for class);
• tracing the stencils and adding them with the necessary details (for example, guys can trace the stencil of a girl in a dress, and then supplement it with drawing facial features, a pattern on the outfit, shoes, etc.).

Thus, to create a picture “Girl in a smart dress” you can use all the drawing techniques that the children in the older group are familiar with.

Photo gallery of drawings in non-traditional techniques

The girl's body and outfit are made using a palm print. The matryoshka outfit is painted. cotton swabs, moistened with paints of different colors The drawing is made with wide brush strokes without preliminary drawing of the outline

Techniques

As already noted, in the older group, children learn to distribute the elements of a composition over the entire sheet, so the following drawing techniques will be the most suitable:

• painting (it would be nice to introduce shadow elements);
• drawing lines of different widths - thin, wide different directions(straight, perpendicular, left and right);
• hold the brush vertically for fine lines and at an angle for thick ones;
• mixing the primary colors of the palette to obtain the desired shades (red and yellow for orange, yellow and green for light green, etc.);
• painting with pencils in different directions to obtain a continuous or non-uniform filling of the substrate.

For the topic “Girl in a smart dress,” the teacher selects those techniques that will most fully help the children realize the task of the lesson.

Additional types of visual activities

The theme “Girl in a smart dress” in one form or another is quite often found in calendar and thematic planning. The teacher is faced with the task of how to make the task different from the previous one. And they come to help additional types visual arts, in particular

• applique (for example, a dress, shoes can be made of colored or corrugated paper);
• modeling (details of a girl’s outfit, for example, a handbag, can be made from salt dough or plasticine);
• design (for example, decoration can be made in the form of voluminous paper rings - like for a garland).

Individual approach

Even if everyone has the same task, the drawings will be different. And this is due not only to the fact that all children different abilities to visual activities. The differences may be more subtle: shapes, facial expressions, dress trim, and color schemes may vary. The teacher must help the little ones realize their vision of the image when completing the task assigned to everyone. First of all, this approach should be reflected in creating a situation of success for each child in the group. In other words, a child who does not have artistic talents can simply complete the outfit for a template doll, or color the finished picture, adding 2-3 elements according to the plot of the composition.

“Girl in a smart dress” involves drawing the face, which is sometimes difficult even for adults. So if the child has difficulties, the teacher should help him cope with this part of the picture. Those children who have drawing skills high level, can draw with different angles(for example, from the side), complement the background (for example, with a castle, the interior of a room) or draw a girl from different perspectives (close-up or at a distance).

Place of occupation in terms of work

We have already mentioned that the theme “Girl in a smart dress” is found in different interpretations throughout school year in the older group. Options for wording the topic may vary depending on the place of the lesson in the calendar and thematic planning:

• “Girl in an elegant dress” (when studying the shades of colors, obtaining them by mixing the tones of the paint palette);
• “Our guest is the doll Masha” (while studying the fairy tale “Masha and the Bear”);
• "Cinderella" (working in progress) fairy tale of the same name, you can organize work in pairs, where one creates Cinderella, and the partner creates the entourage);
• “Postcard for March 8th” (when creating a drawing for the holiday);
• “Every clothing has its own use” (when considering the topic of using clothing depending on the season and situation, it can be carried out in the form of collective visual activity, where everyone offers their own set of clothes for a certain season);
• “My mother in childhood”, “My mother was like me” (when studying a topic related to family relationships, family ties), etc.

This is interesting. A drawing of a girl in an elegant dress can also be interpreted when studying the traditions of folk crafts, for example, to create a drawing Dymkovo toys- ladies.

How to motivate children?

Even if a child draws well, he needs to be interested in completing the task in order to concentrate on completing the task throughout the entire lesson. And what can we say about those guys for whom visual arts are not strong point educational route. To motivate both categories of children, the teacher should very carefully choose a combination of techniques to create favorable conditions for engaging in creative activities.

Fairy tales

Some topics are directly related to the study of fairy tales. As a motivational technique in this case, you can use

• reading (retelling) excerpts of the work;
• role-playing game based on the studied plot;
• watching cartoons.

The following fairy tales serve as motivational material:

• "Masha and the Bear";
• "Cinderella";
• "Princess on the Pea";
• "Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs", etc.

Poetry

This technique is usually used when children are drawing a doll. For example, visiting their group. In this case, poems about girls are suitable, preferably with a description of their clothes:

• Our Masha is small, She wears a scarlet fur coat, The edge is beaver, Masha is black-browed. Walk, Masha, along the path, stamp Masha with your foot.
• This is how our Maya is dressed, Like a spring flower in May. Rose in red hair, Dress with flower bows.
• Everything sparkles like Venus, Vera doll in a yellow dress. - Oh, what an outfit she’s wearing, - All her friends say.

Visibility and conversation

These techniques are inextricably linked in drawing classes, since the teacher not only tells the children what they will draw, but also shows samples and illustrations of the topic. So, when determining the purpose of clothing according to appearance It is important that all the desired outfits are depicted not only as worn in public, but also separately, for example, hanging in a closet. Depending on the topic, the adult builds a conversation with the children, the purpose of which is to get the little ones to work and check the quality of the material they have learned. Let's give an example of conversation questions on the topic “Our guest is the doll Masha.”

• “What fairy tale did Masha come to us from?”
• “How did she meet the bear?”
• “What time of year does the fairy tale take place?”
• “What clothes is Masha wearing?”

Then the teacher can invite the children to match the doll’s body parts with familiar ones. geometric shapes(for example, the head is a circle, the body is an oval, etc.).

Step-by-step outline of lesson notes

At the beginning of the article we mentioned that one of the the most important points Preparing classes in kindergarten is the formulation of goals and objectives. For a lesson plan on the topic “Girl in a smart dress,” the goals can be outlined as follows:

• learn to draw a human figure on paper;
• show the importance of maintaining proportions when depicting a person;
• continue to develop the skill of depicting a figure large;
• practice the skill of creating a drawing with pencils and paints;
• develop concrete-imaginative thinking;
• develop speech;
• bring up aesthetic taste.

The following can be proposed as task formulations:

• learn to determine the purpose of clothing items by appearance;
• teach to identify the components of an image;
• develop visual perception in the process of analyzing a sample;
• fix the spatial orientation of the object on the sheet;
• work on developing the ability to place an object in the center of the sheet;
• develop the ability to compare your own product of creative activity with others;
• cultivate accuracy in work.

The next stage of working on the outline is calculating the time for each stage of work.

This is interesting. A lesson in kindergarten lasts 30 minutes, of which about 5 are spent on the required stages: finger gymnastics and a physical education lesson (usually in the main part of the lesson).

The lesson consists of 3 stages:

• introductory part - 5–7 minutes (motivating children to work);
• main part - 18–20 minutes (work on the drawing);
• final stage - 3–5 minutes (drawing up an exhibition of works, evaluating the drawings by the teacher, reflection - “Did you like the task? How do you evaluate your drawing? Whose drawing, in your opinion, is the most successful? Why?”)

Sample summary writing

Cherepanova Svetlana " Routing organized educational activity for the senior drawing group “Girl in an elegant dress” (fragments)

Stages of working on a drawing

"Girl with a bow"

This drawing involves working out the image of a proportional figure created on the basis of geometric shapes.

Instructions:

1. “Draw a circle for the head.”
2. “Below the circle we make a square and connect it with two lines to the circle - this is the neck connecting the head and torso in the dress.”
3. “We finish drawing the sleeves with the arms - we complete the triangle to the left and right of the square.”
4. “We add a trapezoid to the square—a “skirt.”
5. “We draw two straight lines from the bottom of the trapezoid - these are the girl’s legs.”
6. “Draw small circles on the hands below - palms.”
7. “On the legs we make an oval at the bottom - feet.”
8. “Draw a bow on the left side of the head.”
9. “We’re making a neckline on the dress.”
10. “We show the hair with strokes.”
11. “We denote the eyes with dots, the nose and mouth with a semicircle.”
12. “We color it at our own discretion.”

"Princess in a fancy dress"

The peculiarity of this pattern is that it can be started not with the girl’s figure, but with the dress, since the outfit is long, covering the torso and legs.

Instructions:

1. “Draw a square for the top of the dress.”
2. “Let’s finish drawing the long skirt.”
3. “In the middle of the top line of the square we make two short lines- this is the girl’s neck.”
4. “Draw a circle to the neck - the princess’s head.”
5. “Draw hands to the upper corners of the square and show the sleeves of the dress in semicircles.”
6. “Draw an oval on the loop in your hand - the girl is holding a handbag.”
7. “Let’s start with the face, showing the eyes, nose profile, mouth, eyebrows and blush.”
8. “Draw the hair with wavy lines.”
9. “Add a hat.”
10. “We color the drawing and finish drawing the sun and clouds (without an outline).”

Photo gallery of finished works

Using pencils allows you to draw all the details of the figure, making the lines more accurate. Creating a drawing that is not based on a visual image is more difficult, so usually such tasks relate to creating a drawing of a mother or sister (so that the image is well known to the baby) Creating elegant dresses without a girl’s figure allows you to practice the technique of combining different types visual activities Drawings based on your favorite fairy tales and cartoons are the most productive task for practicing the skill of creating pictures to scale

Useful videos

Video. Drawing the girl Flora with pastels

Video. How to draw a little fairy in an elegant dress with gouache

Video. How to draw a bright dress on a checkered sheet

Drawing in the older group is intended not only to develop aesthetic taste in children, but also to show the importance of maintaining proportions in a drawing, the ability to combine shades in the depicted composition, work with pencils, paints and combine these materials depending on the brightness of the element. In addition, children learn to create symmetrical details (for example, facial features). The topic of the lesson is so comprehensive that it can be played out at several stages of calendar-thematic planning educational activities in kindergarten. At the same time, the teacher must carefully think through all the stages of implementing the set goals and objectives, finding new methods of motivation and ways to diversify visual activities.

To know how to draw a girl with a pencil, you don’t have to study art and be an artist. Any beginner can try his hand at it. It is enough to be persistent and gradually master some skills. It is important to keep in mind the aspects below.

What materials are needed

Before starting the lesson, novice creators should stock up on materials such as:

You should not skimp on basic drawing materials, even if we're talking about about a beginner amateur. Poor quality materials can discourage interest in drawing and complicate the first steps in art. For newbies optimal choice There will be mid-price products.

Female body proportions

Proportions female body differ from men's in some respects. Besides, in different times were taken as the standard of beauty in the fine arts different proportions.

Nowadays, the following parameters of the female body are relevant for drawing:

1. To measure height, you need to calculate the height of the woman’s head and multiply this parameter by 7-8.5 times. It is useful to know that a person’s height is divided exactly in half at the point of the pubic symphysis.
2. To calculate shoulder width, you will need an average of 1.5 head heights.
3. The width of the pelvic bone is directly proportional to the width of her shoulder, and the height of a woman's pelvis is slightly lower than the height of her head.
4. The waist is on average equal to 1 head height.
5. To calculate the height between the base of the chest and the hip joint, you should divide the height of the head in half.

Axes and proportions of the face

Not everyone knows the tricks on how to draw a girl with a pencil. It is easy to explain this process step by step for beginners.

It is enough just to know about the following proportions of facial features and about the universal axes on which you can rely on in the process of constructing a face:

Face drawing scheme

Scheme:

How to draw a girl in profile

When wondering how to draw a girl with a pencil step by step for beginners, you need to look for the answer in the same measurements and center lines as when drawing from the front. You should start drawing by drawing auxiliary lines in the form of a square. Its height should be 1/8 greater than its width. All the main axes need to be transferred to it, as if a face was inscribed in it from the front.

Then, you should inscribe an inclined ovoid oval into a rectangle between the axis on which the tip of the nose is located and the top of the entire square. This oval helps build the correct shape of the skull, back of the head and forehead.

The part of the side of the skull that connects to the neck should be angled downward.

• From the top extreme point oval, you should start drawing the line of the forehead, eyebrows, nose, mouth and chin. In this case, it is necessary to focus on the drawn auxiliary lines. The most prominent point of the forehead, closer to the eyebrows, is in contact with the edge of the square.
• The eyes are located on their own axis. On the face in profile, the eyes take the shape of an arrowhead. The iris changes from round to a thin, elongated oval with a pointed top and bottom.
• The tip of the nose will protrude slightly beyond the square. The depression of the bridge of the nose falls on the same axis on which the eyes are located.
• Lips on a profile face will appear prominent, especially the lower lip. The line where the lips meet goes slightly downward from the lips. Even if a person smiles, the line goes straight at first and then smoothly curves upward.
• When viewed in profile, the ears take on a C-shape. An arc of thin cartilage runs along the edge of the ear. Also, be aware of your earlobe. When drawing female face, ears are often covered with hair.

How to draw a girl in full height

When drawing a girl with a pencil step by step, it is extremely important for beginners to maintain the body proportions discussed earlier. Only compliance with proportions will help avoid depicting an awkward, unrealistic body.

To portray a girl in full height, it is recommended to consider the following aspects:

• Image central axis. This axis coincides with the girl’s spine. On entry level When drawing, it is recommended to draw the figure standing straight and level, from the front. Therefore, the central axis will also be straight.
• Torso. It is recommended to depict it schematically as an inverted triangle. You should not make it too large or wide, as female figure, on average, has more graceful shoulders and chest.
• Breast. To determine the correct location of the chest, another smaller one is inserted into the torso triangle, pointing upward. At its corners you need to draw two identical circles, which are the chest.
• Hips. To depict the hips, it is convenient to draw a circle, a small part of which extends to the lower corner of the triangle representing the torso.

Using the obtained guidelines, you need to connect them with smooth, rounded lines. The figure should acquire the contours of a female body. Next, you need to draw the arms and legs. The length of the arms is just below the groin area.

Important points when drawing hair

Scroll:

• When drawing hair, it is important to pay attention to how the light falls on them. As a rule, the roots of the hair are in the shadow, and at some distance from them a highlight is noticeable on the hair. It should be left unpainted, or only a few strokes should be added around the edges. Next, it is important to pay attention to how the hair lies in the strands. In the drawing, you should combine small strands into larger ones and depict a highlight on them as the light falls. Also, it is necessary to highlight the darker, shadow areas so that the drawing does not look flat.
• The hair lies luxuriantly on the head, covering part of the forehead, cheeks, and ears. Depending on the structure of the hair (curly, straight), it can be more voluminous or, on the contrary, smooth. It is important to notice the direction in which the hair grows to reflect them as realistically as possible.
• There is a lot of hair on a person's head, but you shouldn't depict all of them.. You just need to show their overall texture. Pencils of varying hardness are used for shading hair. For shady areas, take the most soft pencil and hatch with pressure. Hard pencils are needed to define hairs in lighter parts and highlights. It is important that the strokes are confident and long. To do this, it is recommended to rest your hand with a pencil on your elbow, and not on your wrist, and draw from the elbow.

Step by step drawing of hair

Now we know how to draw a girl with a pencil.

Step by step for beginners it is realistic to master such a complex detail as hair:

How to draw a girl with long flowing hair

However, some distinctive features should be taken into account:

How to draw a girl with short hair

Short hair during the drawing process have several distinctive features:

How to draw a girl from the back

Many people don’t know how to draw a girl with a pencil step by step. For beginners, it will not be difficult to master drawing a girl from the back.

This is a simpler option where you won’t need to depict her face, breasts and other complex details.

However, drawing a girl from the back has its own nuances:

• The width of the shoulders and back should be indicated. General form will resemble a triangle, however, it should not be too large and wide. Otherwise, the girl will look too strong and masculine.
• The spine runs vertically in the center of the back, which must be reflected in the form of several strokes.
• At the level where the arms are attached to the body, the shoulder blades are visible on the back. They should not be highlighted too clearly. But if the picture shows a slender girl, it is advisable to indicate the shoulder blades with light strokes.
• Often the back and neck are covered with loose hair. Drawing a girl from the back – good opportunity depict beautiful curls scattered over the shoulders.

Anime style

Anime style involves a stylized image of the girl's figure and face. Generally, anime characters have exaggeratedly large and round eyes in a small face, and a small mouth and nose (which may be indicated by a dash or a dot). The arms and legs are thin and slender. The girl herself is most often petite and graceful, with thin waist. The legs are exaggeratedly long.

First you need to make a sketch, depict the head, facial features and hairstyle. Anime hairstyles suggest some carelessness and volume. Next, you should detail the sketch, adding details and paying attention to the location of shadow and light in the drawing.

In a dress

Pencil drawing girls in a dress should start with a step-by-step sketch of the girl’s figure as if without a dress. For beginners, this will help to correctly build her figure in clothes. It is advisable to take into account that clothing helps to hide those details that turn out poorly. Therefore, it is important to choose a dress style that will cover the most complex elements of the design.

In addition, the style of the dress should suit the drawn girl and fit her well.

When drawing a dress, it is important to take into account the material from which it is supposed to be made. Soft and delicate material will flow or hug the figure, dense material will not deform along the lines of the girl’s body. In addition, the direction and distribution of light should be considered to reflect soft lighting on the fabric. This will make the drawing more voluminous and naturalistic.

How to apply chiaroscuro using strokes

Hatching is an important element of drawing a girl with a pencil, and for beginners, first of all, it requires step-by-step training. You need to learn how to apply strokes, changing the saturation from dark to light as softly as possible. The softer and smoother the transition, the better the shading is mastered.

To draw a girl, you should take into account the rules of construction and proportions of her body and face. In drawing, training and observation are important, which will help you depict what you want with the greatest accuracy.

Video: how to draw a girl with a pencil

How to draw a portrait of a girl with a pencil, watch the video:

How to draw a person's face correctly, watch the video:

Many girls dream of understanding how to draw dresses. After all, having learned to depict beautiful and sophisticated outfits, they will be able to feel like real fashion designers. Before you start drawing, it will be useful to look at images of different dresses. For example, you can study the outfits of medieval ladies, or you can look at the creations of modern fashion designers.
Also, before learning how to draw a dress in practice, it is worth deciding for whom and for what occasion the model you are going to depict will be. For example, a dress for an elegant woman should be more closed and modest than an outfit for a young girl. It is also worth paying attention to what exactly the dress is intended for. For example, Wedding Dresses They are often distinguished by a fluffy style and snow-white color, and dresses for everyday wear have a simple cut and a minimum of decorative embellishments.
Before drawing a dress, be sure to prepare everything you need:
1). Multi-colored pencils;
2). Eraser;
3). Pencil;
4). Liner;
5). A piece of paper.

Drawing the human figure is one of the main branches of fine art. Already creating the first drawings, any child tries to portray a person, for example, his mother, his father, his brother or his grandmother. Of course, it is not immediately possible for children to achieve success in portraying people. As a rule, the first human drawings made by children are primitive, sketchy and monotonous. Experts explain this by the fact that young children have not yet accumulated a sufficient number of life observations of the movements and proportions of the human figure.
In general, a person is the most difficult object to draw. Therefore, you should not expect your child to immediately draw a masterpiece. Parents should help the child, and then he will probably become interested in drawing and learn to more or less realistically depict the human figure.
So, to draw a person you will need:
1). Colour pencils;
2). Gel pen(black is better);
3). Pencil;
5). Eraser;
6). Paper with a fairly smooth surface.