In "The Sparrow" there are two main characters who play a very important role in revealing the meaning of the work.
Main actor- This is a hunting dog Trezor.
Trezor at first seems to be a merciless dog who knows no pity.
But it turned out that he feels his mother’s love very deeply.
He is stunned that such a small bird is so brave and proud.
The second character is the chick's mother, who was not afraid of this huge dog and rushed to the rescue, risking her life for the sake of her chick. She immediately, without hesitation, rushed to protect her cub.
This act shows that she loves her chick very much.
The author conveys the action very clearly and understandably that there is nothing stronger on earth than maternal love.
We see that two feelings are fighting in the dog’s soul: the first is the feeling of a hound who has seen its prey, the second is recognition of the power of mother’s love. And Trezor leaves embarrassed.
The author in this work attributes human qualities to the dog: Trezor stops, backs away, becomes embarrassed, recognizing the power of love.
The idea of the poem is that love stronger than death and the fear of death, that only through her love does our life hold and move. This feeling is inherent not only in people, but also in animals. The author wanted to say that we must take care of each other, feel sorry for others and value any life.
It is clear that the author really loves life, nature, and animals. After all, animals are our neighbors on Earth.
This genre is good because the main life principles, questions, problems are given and solved in an instructive, easy and accessible form. When you read a poem in prose, it seems that you need to solve some kind of riddle.
And the reader wants to unravel it, understand what the author wanted to say and convey to us.
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The series of miniatures “Poems in Prose” is the result of the writer’s life, its philosophical understanding, a reflection of innermost thoughts and feelings.
Most of the works in the cycle are full of sadness, loneliness and reflections on the transience of life, characteristic of an elderly person. But the miniature "Sparrow" written in optimistic tones. It sounds like a real hymn to life and love, before which any evil is powerless.
In a few words, Turgenev outlines the real drama of life. Its main characters are animals. However, the reader clearly understands that we're talking about O selfless love in general, and not only parental.
Composition the work is traditional: a leisurely beginning, rapid development action and resolution. The hunting dog Trezor is not at all the embodiment of evil. He more represents fate, rock. The dog, obeying its instincts, grabs the game. She doesn't care that it's just a yellow-throated chick. For the little sparrow the dog is "a huge monster". The bird trembles with horror, but cannot “sit on a high, safe branch” and rushes to save "my brainchild".
The selflessness of an adult sparrow makes the dog back away. Trezor is stunned by the little bird's heroism. He respects the power that made the sparrow sacrifice itself for the chick and, let him "pathetic squeak", step on the offender of your cub.
Confusion, excitement in the presentation, as well as intermittent phrases create an additional intensity of feelings and add dynamism to the action. Turgenev vividly and emotionally describes the state of the bird using a whole series of adjectives ( disheveled, distorted, desperate, pathetic, small) and verbs ( rushed, blocked, froze, sacrificed).
120 years have passed since the first publication of this touching and instructive story about the brave sparrow. But the work is still published as a separate book for young readers and makes adults think. Turgenev ended the poem aphoristically: “only love holds and moves life”. These words are relevant and true at all times.
- “Fathers and Sons”, a summary of the chapters of Turgenev’s novel
- “Fathers and Sons”, analysis of the novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
- “Bezhin Meadow”, analysis of the story by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
- Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich, short biography
- “Bezhin Meadow”, a summary of Turgenev’s story
I. S. Turgenev is a famous Russian realist writer, playwright and lyricist. He is known not only for his immortal novel “Fathers and Sons,” but also for the collection “Poems in Prose” (1877-1882), which also touches on socio-political and moral problems. One of the components of the collection is the lyrical miniature “Sparrow” (1878).
“Sparrow” was written in 1878, becoming one of the final works of the famous Russian writer. It is worth mentioning that Turgenev wrote such “poems” when inspiration came to him: he had to write on scraps of paper and collect individual materials to assemble a general plot.
Mikhail Matveevich Stasyulevich, editor of the magazine “Bulletin of Europe”, where the work was subsequently published in 1882, became the first listener of “Sparrow”, prophesying the way for him to universal recognition and love of readers. We, together with the Literaguru team, will contribute to understanding the depth of meaning contained in the lines of Turgenev’s late literary creation.
Genre, direction
“Sparrow” belongs to the lyrical genre of literature, which, in addition to the poem, includes an ode, an elegy, an epitaph, a message and an epigram. The lyrics use expressive means to describe feelings and emotional condition main characters, showing inner world characters of the work. The direction within which “Sparrow” is assessed is realism.
I.S. Turgenev for greatest transmission lyrical experiences uses such a genre in literature as a prose poem. This is a special literary form with which a writer short form describes a special meaning and increased emotionality, without resorting to rhyme and rhythmic organization of the text. Folding text without rhyme helps the reader understand not only the idea of the work, but also penetrate into the “secrets” contained in the writer’s creation.
Main characters and their characteristics
- A special feature of “The Sparrow” is the presence in the work of the main characters in the role of animals who find themselves in a big life drama. Dog Trezor, who is trying to take possession of the game in the person of a small defenseless chick, personifies not so much evil itself as the vicissitudes of fate and the difficulties of life. After all, it is precisely the fact that he yields his “prey” to the brave sparrow that suggests that Trezor only follows the “call of the animal world” and not personal motives, which cannot be said about the main character...
- Adult sparrow selfless and courageous in the face of danger, but it is the love for his “chick” that makes him take risks own life. Turgenev writes about such “love”, which is characteristic of every living being; it is sacrificial and selfless, which distinguishes it from ordinary natural instinct. And if a little sparrow needs care and is afraid to confront the impending threat, then an adult sparrow does not think about the consequences of death; the fate of his “child” is important to him.
- Myself hunter, lyrical hero , appears before us as an honest and principled person, devoid of cruelty and aggression. He hunts, but at the same time plays by the rules: he takes only what he could achieve on equal terms. He does not need a beast, deprived of the ability to resist and beat people. He tries to take care of nature and use its resources sparingly. His heart is kind, so the hunter leaves the sparrow family alone, admiring the courage of the brave bird.
Themes
- Main theme - mother's love- a feeling inherent in every living creature, distinguishing it from insensitive stone or metal. It was the sparrow who demonstrated his craving for his child and care for him, neglecting his life to save the chick. Here it should be said that Turgenev in a compressed literary form was able to convey to the reader the full severity of this feeling, which is felt by all the inhabitants of our planet. Therefore, a person should not become arrogant and consider himself superior to his lesser brothers, because we all live by the same values, for which we can die.
- Another theme of the work is concept of "responsibility". Responsibility for your own “child”, for maintaining his safety and for protecting him from all sorts of life difficulties and problems in Turgenev’s understanding are distinguished by “real”, one might say, “human feeling”, which comes from animal instinct.
- The author also raises topic careful attitude to nature. By his behavior he shows that a person should be a modest and economical owner. You need to limit your possibilities by considerations of ethics, morality and frugality, because we are given one land, and we do not have the right to mindlessly plunder it, killing easy prey - animals that cannot even stand up for themselves.
Problems
- I.S. Turgenev, describing the above topics, adds another, quite important, one to his work, problem - recognition of love. After all, it is this feeling that makes the embarrassed hunting dog Trezora retreat from the intended goal: capturing prey. The author himself also recalls the dog in order to finally rid the bird of fear. He, like his pet, recognizes that the power of a parent’s love for a child should only inspire awe, and not provoke aggression. Alas, people do not always consider the feelings of animals, mistakenly believing that an animal is not capable of loving its family.
- The reader can also see problem moral choice which is solved very simply by the sparrow, thanks to instinct and harmony natural world where he lives. Unfortunately, people cannot always follow his example, because their world is filled with complexities, contradictions and falsehoods that distort the natural nature of man. That is why the author draws the reader’s attention to this hunting incident: it teaches us to uncompromisingly protect the main thing that we have.
Meaning
The author of the work shows the real power of love, which stronger than fear death and death itself. This is his main idea. In Turgenev’s understanding, every living creature is inherent in this kind of quality, and only a fool will not be able to understand that even the smallest “God’s creation” contains more love and maternal care than in some people. This work- a kind of parable about how to love.
The writer also teaches us to respect love wherever we find it. There is no need to laugh at it, even if its manifestations at times seem ridiculous to us. One must revere it, for this quality is the great value of all living beings.
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Author of the stories “First Love”, “Spring Waters”, novels “ Noble Nest", "On the Eve" - first of all, a singer of love and an admirer of nature, which he associates with the universe. In the life of both Turgenev himself and his central ones, his fiery feelings occupy not only a priority, but also a truly fundamental place. It will show small piece and his analysis - "Sparrow". Turgenev depicted in it one of the faces of love.
The beginning of the poem "Sparrow"
A man returns home from hunting. He is already walking along the garden alley. The dog, as befits a cop, runs ahead - it is always and everywhere looking for prey. Suddenly (thanks to this adverb, the reader draws attention to the fact that something is about to begin) she changed the pace and began to slowly creep up on something. It turns out that a yellow-billed chick was sitting motionless not far from the alley.
He was completely helpless, only puffing up his slightly sprouted wings. Sympathy for the sparrow paralyzes the hunter - this is what the work and its analysis show readers (“Sparrow”). Turgenev wanted to demonstrate that humans react to events much more slowly than animals. The man just looks and does nothing.
Climax
And the dog, slowly moving its paws, approaches the unfortunate man. Suddenly (this adverb dramatically changes the whole situation again) a sparrow bravely falls from the tree in front of the dog’s face with a huge, toothy, grinning mouth, all its feathers spread out.
The writer uses participial turnover, as if speeding up the defender’s actions. The sparrow is pitiful, helpless, squeaks hoarsely, but jumps towards the dog, protecting the chick, covering it with itself. In this part of the work, the author uses antonyms, contrasting the enormity of the dog in comparison with the small body of the bird.
The feathered creature decided to become a victim of this beast, although he was terribly afraid. All the verbs used accurately and colorfully convey those actions that helped in this desperate situation. The dog was dumbfounded, stopped and even moved back. One should never lose hope of salvation - this is the conclusion that readers make after disassembling the work in parts and analyzing it (“Sparrow”). Turgenev showed how powerful the natural instinct of protecting its cub is.
Denouement
The hunter called the dog away, who was taken aback, and he himself left in awe of the behavior of the old sparrow. He wandered between the trees, thought about what had happened and involuntarily made an analysis. Sparrow... Turgenev exalted the little bird, but left the hunter puzzled. AND main character In this story, both the author and the readers - everyone looked at the bird as if it were a hero, bowing before its selfless love.
Art style
This is a lyrical narrative in prose, which sequentially describes the entire chain of events. It makes extensive use of epithets to describe both old and young sparrows. They are the ones who convey the horror of the action taking place. The dog is brightly drawn, which is also driven by instinct. She is completely subordinated to the passion of the hunt. It is beyond her strength not to follow him. Only the owner can stop the animal, but not the game.
And then a little sparrow stood in her way, trembling with fear, but ready to protect the chick. courage stopped the dog, who had seen a lot. Turgenev's emotionality and imagery show us in every detail a seemingly insignificant event. The author rose to the highest generalizations in the work “Sparrow”. Turgenev, whose theme in the poem is connected with love and sacrifice, in other places will call it a sacred flame and a feeling that is a reflection of eternity itself.
Prose poem
This was written in April 1878. At this time, the author turned 60 years old and was haunted everywhere by the ghost of his approaching death. To distract himself from dark thoughts, to convince himself of the eternal victory of good over evil, he will create this poem in prose. It is permeated with heartfelt lines about love, on which everything rests and moves. It is on this positive note that Turgenev ends “The Sparrow”, summary which was stated.
In the section on the question Analysis of the poem by I. S. Turgenev “Sparrow”. 1) Topic 2) Analysis given by the author LOL Pirozhkov the best answer is Theses. DOS.
This work is perception, understanding literary text a 9th grade student at a national school. Particular emphasis is placed on the idea of a prose poem.
Article. DOS.
Analysis of the prose poem “Sparrow” by I. S. Turgenev.
I recently read a poem in prose by I. S. Turgenev “Sparrow”. This piece made me think about a lot of things. In "The Sparrow" there are two main characters who play a very important role in revealing the meaning of the work. In my opinion, the first main character is the hunting dog Trezor. Trezor at first seems to be a merciless dog who knows no pity. But it turned out that he feels his mother’s love very deeply. He is stunned that such a small bird is so brave and proud. And the second character is the chick’s mother, who was not afraid of this huge dog and rushed to the rescue, risking her life for the sake of her chick. She immediately, without hesitation, rushed to protect her cub. This act shows that she loves her chick very much.
The author conveys this action very clearly and understandably that there is nothing stronger on earth than maternal love.
We see that two feelings are fighting in the dog’s soul: the first is the feeling of a hound who has seen its prey, the second is recognition of the power of mother’s love. And Trezor leaves embarrassed.
The author in this work attributes human qualities to the dog: Trezor stops, backs away, becomes embarrassed, recognizing the power of love.
The idea of the poem is that love is stronger than death and the fear of death, that only through love does our life hold and move. This feeling is inherent not only in people, but also in animals. The author wanted to say that we must take care of each other, feel sorry for others and value any life. It is clear that the author really loves life, nature, and animals. After all, animals are our neighbors on Earth.
This genre is good because the basic principles of life, questions, problems are presented and solved in an instructive, easy and accessible form. When you read a poem in prose, it seems that you need to solve some kind of riddle. And the reader wants to unravel it, understand what the author wanted to say and convey to us.
After reading the work, I understood a lot. For example, the fact that we are not alone on earth, that besides us there are other living beings and that they also know what maternal love is. Mother's love- this is the strongest and eternal love all over the world.
