In autumn there is an original means of artistic expression. Analysis of the poem F

Poetic work, as is known, its content is much more complex than prose: here is a huge thematic material, “squeezed” into a very limited form, and an increase in meanings that elude the inattentive eye, and a mass of unsaid things that arise in the imagination of the insightful reader. Every word in lyrical work, even the smallest one, can tell a lot. It is impossible to imagine a person’s life in which there is no place for admiration for the beauty of the surrounding world.

Really, the world has a huge impact on a person. In this poem, the poet talks about the beginning of autumn. This is an amazingly beautiful time. Nature seems to be giving away all her bright colors. She gets ready for bed, finally pleasing the human eye with magical beauty. The days become inexpressibly beautiful, the world around is amazingly beautiful. The weather brings special joy - soft, striking with its magical calm:

There is in the initial autumn

A short but wonderful time -

The whole day is like crystal,

And the evenings are radiant...

But at the same time, the human soul is disturbed by painful thoughts. Autumn always reminds us of the imminent onset of cold weather. Therefore, certain changes appear that make you feel especially acutely last days summer.

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,

Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -

Only a web of thin hair

Glistens on the idle furrow.

People finish their usual work associated with the onset of the new season. Preparations for winter are in full swing. Now the fields are no longer pleasing with the lush growth of wheat, and the cold is gradually creeping in.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,

But the first winter storms are still far away -

And pure and warm azure flows

To the resting field...

The poem creates a vivid and distinct feeling of the inextricable connection of a person with the world around him. The beauty of nature does not exist on its own. It makes a person feel especially acutely that he belongs to this world. It is impossible to indulge in gloomy thoughts and reflections, watching the leisurely change of seasons, affecting the mood so unobtrusively and easily.

The poet uses the most exquisite epithets that convey his attitude towards the coming time of year: “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, “radiant evening”. What is behind these words? First of all, the poet wants to show his admiration for everything that surrounds him. All nature enjoys the change of seasons, the onset of the most beautiful time of the year - autumn.

“Crystal Day” is an intangible jewel. It cannot be touched, it can only be felt. And how happy a person who can see this beauty should be!

“Radiant Evening” seems to shine different colors. The palette of nature is surprisingly rich. It has many colors, shades and halftones. “Pure and warm azure flows.” Azure is reminiscent of a pure, soft blue color. This is exactly how the world around us appears with the onset of early autumn. This poem sings of autumn calm, which is also hallmark this season.

Early autumn is a very special time, it is not like all other seasons. Tyutchev recalls summer at the moment when he talks about the “vigorous sickle.” Right now the cobwebs are glistening in the sun. And this detail looks completely detached, but at the same time it makes you think about the imperceptible, almost imperceptible details that usually slip out of sight.

Now not only people, but also nature itself are resting. But this rest has nothing to do with laziness and idleness; it is a reward for long and hard work. The poet emphasizes beauty, lightness surrounding nature. And he uses vivid figurative means for this. There are often ellipses in the poem. They create a feeling of slowness and some understatement. This is exactly how it should be in reality, because thinking about the autumn landscape can never be associated with stormy emotions. The poem evokes many different associations. Every reader imagines own picture the beauty of the surrounding nature, which is possible at the beginning of autumn.

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Analysis of Tyutchev's poem There is an initial autumn according to plan

1. History of creation. F. I. Tyutchev wrote the work “In the Primordial Autumn...” (1857) during his return from the estate to Moscow. Shocked by the magnificent landscape, the poet felt a surge of inspiration and, right on the road, transferred the lines that came to mind to paper. The work was first published in 1858.

2. Genre of the poem- landscape lyrics.

3. Main theme works - a special period at the beginning of autumn, the so-called. "Indian summer". Tyutchev drew attention to the special state of nature during this short period: “a day... as if it were crystal.” The fleeting return of summer warmth seems an inexplicable phenomenon. There is a feeling that this charm can be easily broken. Agricultural work has already been completed. The fields are empty. Nothing disturbs the calm and tranquility diffused in nature.

The author notices an insignificant but characteristic detail: “a web of thin hair... on an idle furrow.” Not only the earth was empty, but also the air spaces. The birds flew south; their singing can no longer be heard. A person is given the last opportunity to enjoy the warmth. The “winter storms” are still far away, but the wonderful time of the “Indian summer” will be replaced by autumn bad weather and slush. This period is transitional. Nature seems to freeze in a fragile state.

4. Poem composition consistent. It consists of three stanzas, which are three large sentences.

5. Size of the work- iambic heterometer. The rhyme is cross (first and second stanza) and encircling (last stanza).

6. Expressive means . Beauty autumn landscape Emphasize epithets (“wonderful”, “radiant”, “pure and warm”), comparison (“as if crystal”). The epithets “idle” and “resting” allude to peasants who have finished their work. The feeling of a person’s invisible presence is achieved with the help of personifications: “the sickle was walking,” “the ear was falling.”

7. the main idea The work lies in the fact that man is one with nature. City residents have long lost the feeling of this unity. The life of ordinary peasants is completely subject to the change of seasons. Spring is the awakening of nature and the beginning of agricultural work. Summer is the heyday of the animal and flora, the busiest time for the farmer.

The beginning of autumn is a “crystal” state of nature, a well-deserved opportunity for a person to relax. This "pause" is necessary to prepare for the harsh Russian winter. Few Russian poets (with the exception of Pushkin) treated autumn with such warmth and love. Traditionally, this time of year is associated with loss of vitality, death, melancholy and sadness. Tyutchev's work, on the contrary, is very optimistic. The poet is glad that winter is still far away. In the onset of autumn, he sees nature achieving special harmony and beauty.

In Tyutchev’s poem, autumn colors are subtly noticed, initial stage. His special way of expressing feelings in lyrical lines, revealing the image of bright colors and unique autumn outfits. Together with the poet, we admire the pristine beauty of the living and inanimate nature of our native expanses that surrounds us. And together with the beauty - in the fall we say goodbye to the last warm days, bringing a sad pain in the chest.

This period is very short, but all the more dear to us; we enjoy every minute, every moment given to us by nature. We enjoy the calm silence, the various colorful spots in the carpet, the light “capes” of various bushes and trees. Days are fragile and comparable to precious “crystal”. It is followed by long, hard days of winter, hungry and harsh days. Filled with the last joyful moments in nature, unforgettable warm days pleasing to the eye.

The end of work in the fields is coming. The surrounding environment is calm and unusually light. But, in our souls there is already a sad premonition of the approaching long frosty days. A reminder to prepare for winter.

After a hot, sultry summer, we especially subtly notice a gentle warm breeze and a light touch of the last warmth. And at this moment we receive from the surrounding nature the last gift - subtle colorfulness and amazing bright colors, as if mixed on a palette, of the decoration of trees, carpets of various flowers and colors of leaves, a rich, juicy, healthy harvest.

In these moments human soul and the natural merge in a single thrill of existence of the last “radiant” periods.

So, the beginning of autumn is September, the richest and most beautiful throughout our land. Many poets, artists, writers enjoy and convey all the wonderful composition of autumn decoration.

Analysis of the poem There is in the initial autumn... Tyutchev

The talented master of landscape lyricism F.I. Tyutchev masterfully described Indian summer in his work “There is in the original autumn...”. The poem was written on the way home from family estate to Moscow - August 22, 1857. The poet did not like autumn; for him it was a time of withering and the beginning of a near end. Nevertheless, the first, barely noticeable signs of the onset of cold weather caused him a slight light melancholy and gave him pause for thought.

In fact, the work consists of three long sentences and the repetition of ellipses evokes a gentle, sublime melancholy. Extraordinary musical rhythm The poem is achieved through the use of cross and encircling rhymes. The two-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable, the alternating use of masculine and feminine rhyme, and the varying line lengths help to recreate an atmosphere of casual understatement. Describing the wonderful picture of Russian nature, Tyutchev uses many means and techniques to achieve greater expressiveness. The metaphors and comparisons used by the poet perfectly convey the harmony of the surrounding nature with human actions:

Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The Russian poet was able to convey to the reader a feeling of direct presence, filled with a feeling of complete harmony and unity with nature. At the same time, the entire work is thought-provoking and makes you think about the short period of exuberant beauty before the onset of decay. By calling early autumn “wonderful,” the poet hints at the unique mystery and magnetism of this time. Applying the epithet “crystal” to the first cold snap in the evening creates a feeling of fragility and pristine purity. The “clean and warm azure” of the early autumn sky gives the opportunity to take a break for nature and man to take a break from righteous labors. The expression “...far before the first winter storms” only reinforces the general emotional condition from what you read.

Each of Tyutchev’s works, which describes the beauty of the surrounding nature, immediately immerses the reader in an atmosphere of merging with the world. Gives birth to a deep sense of unity and inextricable connection with the place where he was born and raised. Creates a feeling of complete harmony and peace. When getting acquainted with the work, questions involuntarily arise: How subtle and sensitive is the poet F. I. Tyutchev? What thoughts does contemplation give rise to? native land? What emotions help him so masterfully convey to the reader his perception of the world, an understanding of such elusive to a simple glance edges?

5, 6, 9 grade

Analysis of the poem There is in the initial autumn... according to plan

However, all of F. Tyutchev’s landscape lyrics always reflect the poet’s thoughts about life, about man, about his place in this world. So this poem combines elements philosophical lyrics. That's why second topic here is a reflection on life.

Problems.

The problem of the relationship between man and nature. Just as the beginning of autumn is wonderful, so is the time human life when youth is already behind you and old age has not yet arrived, it is also beautiful. Although one already feels regret about the past. So in the poem, along with admiration beautiful paintings bright, colorful nature (“In the original autumn there is a short but wondrous time - The whole day is as if crystal, And the evenings are radiant”, the author conveys sadness, painful notes appear (“Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell, Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, Only a thin hair of cobwebs Glistens on the idle furrow.”)

The beauty of nature makes a person feel how closely he is connected with it, that he is a single whole.

The problem of human labor, which gives life, fills life with meaning. Yes, we can highlight this problem, because the author writes with such respect about peasant labor. Behind the lines we understand how difficult the harvest season was. But it brought joy to the peasants, because this is their well-being, this is their existence: “ Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell..." and the furrow is already "idle", resting. People have finished their agricultural work and can rest a little, just as nature rests after a hot summer, preparing for the cold, which is not easy to survive.

The problem of the meaning of life. This period of autumn is a great time to rethink what has been passed, take stock, maybe re-evaluate life values. The poet always associated autumn not with approaching old age, but with maturity, wisdom, life experience. Therefore, there are no tragic notes in the poem, everything is quiet, calm, and makes you think about yourself.

What kind of autumn does Tyutchev create in the poem?

In this poem, the poet creates the image of the “original” autumn.

What time is it? What means of creating an artistic image does the poet resort to?

This is a “short but wonderful time.” Marvelous is an epithet. The word “wonderful” has two meanings: unusual and beautiful.

What meaning of the word is realized in the poem? Maybe both? Why is this time unusual?

This is the transition from summer to winter.

Why is she beautiful?

It is beautiful on a crystal day, radiant evenings, the flight of cobwebs, the peace spilled in nature.

— With the help of what figurative and expressive means was it created? artistic image“The whole day is like crystal”? What did the poet mean by this?

This is a metaphorical epithet. Autumn air and crystal are similar in their transparency and purity. The commonality can be found in the cool, fresh breeze autumn day. And in beauty, jewelry, bringing together a crystal thing and a similar autumn day, which is dear because it is one of the last. The poet also had in mind the sonority of an autumn day, the purity of sounds that carry far in silence. Isn’t the beauty of an autumn day as fragile as crystal?

- Such is the day, and what are the evenings like in the “original autumn”? How do you understand this artistic image?

The evenings are “radiant.” Radiant - sparkling, shining. The evenings are also wonderful.

- Tyutchev showed us nature in motion: from day to evening, from autumn to winter. Although “the first winter storms are a long way off,” what signs of autumn are there in the poem?

Empty everywhere - both on the ground and in the sky, space everywhere, no birds can be heard. The cobwebs have become more noticeable: their fine hair shines. This is a metaphor.

— In what artistic image is a person present in the work? How do you understand it?

The man worked frantically all summer in the field, “where the vigorous sickle walked and the ear fell”

“Both nature and people deserve rest.” What artistic images tell us about this? How are they created?

The poet calls the field “resting.” This is a very unusual epithet.

— How was the artistic image “And the quiet and warm azure is drunk / On the resting field” created? How do you understand it?

Azure is a light blue color, blue. Pure and warm azure is the sky, which, as it were, drinks onto the earth, trying to celebrate with it the holiday of the “original” autumn.

— What did the poet want to say with the created artistic images?

He told us about the beauty of early autumn, about the clean, transparent air, shining evenings, silence, peace. You feel touched by the beauty of nature while reading this poem, and at the same time you experience a slight sadness, a bright sadness.