Rules of conduct in criminal situations

Abstract on the topic:

"Rules of conduct in criminal situations"

The first actions of a person who finds himself in an extreme situation

Terrorist attack

General safety rules

Behavior in a crowd

Behavior in transport

Actions for different types of attack

Robbery

Assault with intent to humiliate the victim

Rape

Beating

Assault with intent to kill

1. First actions when you find yourself in an extreme situation

In order to act adequately in an extreme situation, it is necessary to follow the following action plan whenever possible:

1. Before making any decision, analyze the situation in which you find yourself.

2. Try, as far as possible, to evaluate the person opposing you, paying attention directly to his physical and mental characteristics, mood and possible behavioral characteristics.

3. Put yourself in a state that will allow you not only to act, but also to think.

4. Determine the tactics of your behavior depending on the total amount of information received by you and behave in accordance with it.

Many people make one of two mistakes: they overestimate their capabilities or greatly underestimate them. Both of these make you a potential victim. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to distinguish between real and imaginary dangers, correctly evaluate people and control oneself.

You need to choose the line of behavior that your attackers least expect from you:

Absolutely never provoke the enemy to escalate the conflict, do not respond with rudeness to rudeness, or with insult for insult.

Do not enter into any disputes or conflicts

You cannot underestimate the attacker and treat him leniently. Consider him a dangerous opponent and be prepared to defend yourself

Always look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. If you are shouted at, respond quietly and calmly. The tone must be firm, but at the same time not aggressive. Try to appear confident in yourself and your actions

If you have no chance of relying on your own strength or help, try to escape

Assess the scene of action, choose the most advantageous position for you (take into account possible escape routes, and also the use of improvised means - a bottle, a stick, heavy objects). When moving, try not to leave the enemy behind you. From a tactical point of view, it is more advantageous to turn your back to the wall.

2. Terrorist attack

General safety rules

It is impossible to prepare for a terrorist attack in advance, so you should always be on guard. Particular caution should be exercised at crowded events with thousands of participants, in popular entertainment venues, and hypermarkets.

Pay attention to suspicious people, objects, and any suspicious little things. Report anything suspicious to law enforcement officials.

Never accept packages or bags from strangers, or leave your luggage unattended.

The family should have an emergency plan and all family members should have their phone numbers, email addresses.

You should designate a place where you can meet your family members in an emergency.

In case of evacuation, take with you a set of essential items and documents.

Always find out where the emergency exits from the premises are.

In the house, it is necessary to strengthen and seal the entrances to basements and attics, install an intercom, and clear stairwells and corridors of cluttering objects.

It is necessary to organize a watch for the residents of your building, who will regularly walk around the building, observing whether everything is in order, paying special attention to the appearance of unfamiliar faces and cars, unloading bags and boxes.

If there is an explosion, fire, or earthquake, never use the elevator.

Try not to panic, no matter what happens, remember that panic can provoke terrorists and accelerate the attack, as well as prevent the authorities from preventing the crime or reducing its consequences.

Behavior in a crowd

Terrorists often choose crowded places for attacks. In addition to the actual damaging factor of a terrorist act, people also die and are injured as a result of a stampede that arises as a result of panic. Therefore, it is necessary to remember the following rules of behavior in a crowd:

Choose the safest place. It should be as far as possible from the middle of the crowd, stands, garbage containers, boxes, abandoned packages and bags, glass display cases, fences and fences.

If you panic, be sure to take off your tie and scarf.

When crushing, you need to free your hands from all objects, bend them at the elbows, and fasten your clothes with all the buttons.

You must not grab trees, poles, or fences.

We must try with all our might to stay on our feet.

If you fall, you need to curl up on your side, sharply pull your legs up, and try to rise in the direction of the crowd.

Do not attract attention to yourself with provocative statements and shouting slogans.

Do not approach aggressive individuals or groups of individuals.

Do not interfere in ongoing skirmishes.

Try to leave the crowd.

Transport safety

To avoid danger or reduce possible damage in the event of

terrorist attack, you need to follow simple rules.

Notify the driver, police officers or

station duty officers about detected suspicious objects

or suspicious persons.

Those who are more likely to be targeted are

dressed too flashily, wears a lot of jewelry or

military-style clothing and camouflage colors.

To avoid making yourself a target for terrorist fanatics,

avoid discussing political discussions, demonstrative

reading religious or pornographic publications.

If your vehicle is hijacked, try not to

attract special attention from terrorists.

In the event of an assault, it is safest to lie on the floor, and if

This is impossible, you need to stay away from windows.

Anyone who holds a weapon in their hands, anti-terrorism

the group perceives him as a terrorist.

Do not touch the weapon, or

other terrorist property.

If possible, try not

Robbery

move until the operation is completed.

3. How to act in case of different types of attack.

During a robbery, it is better to calmly get everything valuable and hand it over to the criminal than to risk your life by causing aggression in him; this is the best plan of action if there is a group of criminals in front of you and there are no people around.

Rape

Assault with intent to humiliate the victim

Attacks aimed at humiliating the victim have been occurring more and more frequently lately. These are beatings and rapes that are committed by criminals to increase their self-esteem. Therefore, evaluate the attacker, try to understand what motivates him.

Western psychologists have identified three types of motivation for rapists: anger, power and sadism. If the motive for rape is anger, the offender is aggressive, angry, tries not to talk, and humiliates the victim.

A rapist who wants to assert himself by humiliating the victim tries to control and command. The first thing he will do is try to intimidate you. Such a rapist can talk for hours with the victim from the position of the owner.

Usually these are failed, notorious subjects. Actions: show that you do not respect the criminal, demonstrate calm and strength; Start teaching him about life, tell him that he is doing everything wrong, he needs to do it differently, etc.

And the evil and powerful rapists see you as a victim, behave in a different way, for example, be happy, start clapping your hands joyfully, say that you have dreamed of this for a long time, tell a couple of dirty jokes, and most importantly, do not show your fear, and the rapist will not be able to achieve his goal, he just won't be able to get excited if The first thing he will do is try to intimidate you. the game is on

Beating

not as he planned.

Sadism is an extremely rare motive, accounting for 3-2% of all rapes, but sadistic rapists rarely leave their victims alive. The main goal of a sadist is to cause pain; he can cut, burn with a cigarette. He takes pleasure in pain. Show that you feel very bad, and you cannot be an object for revenge. If a sadistic rapist attacks you, resist, your tears and screams only make him happy, so act, don’t be passive, two-thirds of girls who resist the rapist manage to avoid rape.

Unusual behavior can save your life.

For example, start shouting “Fire”, this is the only word that always attracts the attention of others.

If you are in the city, break a window, or run into a store, there are guards in every store, even at night, even if you break something, compensation for material damage is preferable to buying a coffin for your relatives.

You should not run into the entrance, no one will help you, the residents, of course, will call the police, but no one will let you into the apartment, remember this.

Don't think that refusing to resist will help you avoid bodily harm; an aggressive crowd does not differentiate between a man and a child, and scumbags are unlikely to appreciate your compliance.

Therefore, try to provide all possible resistance and run, often this is the only way to save your life. But even here it is necessary to show restraint and prudence.

Try to identify the leader in the group and attack him, trying to inflict as much damage as possible.

The psychology of ultra groups is primitive, and when the leader is attacked, the entire group will unconsciously observe how the leader can cope with the offender; his authority depends on his actions.

This period of general confusion could save your life.

Assault with intent to murder

An attack with intent to kill is the most unpredictable of all of the above. But even in this case, your self-confidence can save your life. If a potential killer does not attack immediately, and commits violence “by threatening words,” it means that he still doubts, and it is in your power to make him doubt even more, or to verbally repel aggression.

The first thing to remember is not to show aggression, but at the same time show that if attacked, you can fight back. A passive person is a victim, and therefore an object of attack.

Precautions to take when detecting an explosive device. Rules safe behavior in crowd. Actions to take when panicking due to a terrorist attack. Prevention and protection from hooligan attacks. Main types of fraud, rules for protecting against fraudsters.

Recommendations for identifying suicide bombers in a crowd, as well as the procedure for organizing the work of operational search teams to identify and detain them (neutralize and eliminate them. Tactics and techniques for establishing contact with a suspect.

The presence of an odor of overheated substances and the appearance of smoke affecting the eyes are signs of a fire. Actions of people when a fire starts. Tips for a fire on the balcony, in the entrance, in multi-storey building, car. How to avoid panic in a public place.

Unfortunately, in last years Tragic events in our country occur with unenviable regularity and with an increasingly sophisticated variety: fires in schools in Yakutia and Dagestan, the collapse of Transvaal Park and explosions in and near the metro in Moscow.

Rules for safe behavior with stranger on the street, in the entrance of a house, in an elevator. Communicating with a stranger on the phone. Fraud, its main types, main features, rules for ensuring the safety of personal belongings and protection from fraudsters.

Overcoming fear and stress in an autonomous situation. Mobilization of consciousness and will. Breathing exercises.

Preventive and protective measures. Actions of the population under the threat of a terrorist attack. Actions upon detection of an explosive device. Behavior of the victims. Responsibilities of officials in the event of a threat of a terrorist act.

An elevator, an entrance, a dark alley... There are many potentially dangerous areas. When defending yourself from aggression, you often have to rely only on yourself! IN last decades majority population developed countries the world is forced to place crime growth in second or third place among other socio-economic...

General recommendations on actions in extreme situations, precautionary measures aimed at preventing a possible terrorist act or reducing its consequences. Recommendations for actions in specific situations of a terrorist attack.

Unfortunately, in modern society human life and health are exposed to various kinds of dangers, including criminal ones. These include the criminalization of society, military conflicts, terrorism, etc. Experts believe that it is much easier to prevent danger than to act in conditions of real risk. Therefore, for wider knowledge, specialists have developed rules of behavior in situations criminogenic nature, compliance with which will allow everyone to avoid trouble. It is impossible to foresee all the dangers to which a person may be exposed. And yet compliance with the above general rules will allow him to greatly protect his health and life.

How not to become a victim of hooligans, maniacs, robbers

To avoid becoming a victim of street criminals:

- you should not be alone on the street at night;

- when choosing a route home, give preference to a crowded road;

- do not talk to strangers on the street;

- You should move along the sidewalk facing the direction of traffic. If an approaching car stops nearby, quickly move to the opposite side of the sidewalk

- you cannot agree to get into a stranger’s car, or enter an unfamiliar house, even under the pretext of providing assistance;

- late in the evening, when entering your entrance, you should make sure that there are no pursuers;

- Under no circumstances should you enter an elevator with a stranger. You can’t stand in front of the elevator door waiting: an attacker could push you in. You need to wait a little to the side;

— if you detect persecution, you must ring your neighbors’ doors and call for help. You must try to attract attention in any way - you can break glass or shout: “Fire!”;

- you cannot open the door to a stranger if at that moment there is no one else in the apartment;

- if you find yourself in danger, you must try to remember the signs of the criminal, immediately give the money upon request, and not get into an argument. When dealing with a criminal, you should not show fear.

How to avoid becoming a victim of a crush in a crowd

If you are in a crowd at a time of danger, there is a risk of being crushed by the onslaught of panicked people. To avoid this, you must:

- assess the situation, make a plan;

- if you are carried away by the crowd, you need to fasten all the buttons, hide or throw away everything that interferes with the movement. You should try not to fall, you need to move by tilting your body back, clasping your hands on your chest and spreading your elbows;

- if you fall, you should definitely try to get up (crossing your legs, jerking, in the direction of movement), if impossible, bury your head in your knees and cover it with your hands.

On the rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack

Unfortunately, in modern society people are threatened by a danger of a special magnitude - terrorism, the victims of which are innocent people. This aggression can sow total panic and horror in society. Among its most common types: explosions in crowded places, poisonings, fires, airplane hijackings, kidnappings and murders, hostage-taking.

Experts have developed rules of behavior for widespread use in the event of a threat of a terrorist attack, as well as recommendations for ensuring maximum protection of people in the conditions of its immediate implementation.

In case of explosion threat

- Everyone must be extremely careful. If you detect suspicious persons or objects, you should, without giving in to panic, call the intelligence service;

— unfamiliar parts in a car or in the yard can be explosive and suspicious; explosive devices can also be cynically placed in children’s toys, in beer cans, in milk cartons, in all kinds of packages;

- you should pay attention to stretched wires, a cord peeking out from under the car, dirty footprints of unknown origin, etc. You should not walk past a fresh pile of earth, traces of unexpected repairs at the door of an apartment, an unfamiliar box (bag) next to a car, housing should be suspicious and so on.

In case of explosion

— you need to calm down and assess the situation;

- move with caution, do not touch damaged structures, electrical wires, do not light a fire, do not turn on the lights - gas leaking from damaged pipes and accumulated gas may explode;

- in case of smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief soaked in water;

— it is necessary to check the communication system;

- when evacuating, you should take clothes, documents, money, close the doors and windows, call the special services or the police, inform your neighbors, help the sick and disabled get out;

— if evacuation is impossible, you need to call for help from the balcony or out the window.

When taken hostage

To avoid unnecessary risk, you should:

- Avoid contact with criminals. Demonstrate peacefulness and complaisance with all your appearance;

- do not try to free yourself if this did not work out during the capture;

- do not panic;

- use the slightest opportunity to let relatives and competent authorities know about your whereabouts;

- do not give in to provocations, do not look the invaders in the eyes, ask their permission for everything, try to be inconspicuous;

To exclude rash actions is fraught with unnecessary risk for others.

During forceful release (assault)

You should take cover behind objects to protect yourself from bullets;

- if possible, lie down on the ground;

- move away from entrance doors, windows;

- follow all orders of the special forces commander;

- do not touch the weapons of terrorists, so as not to be mistaken for one of them;

— efforts should be made to prevent terrorists from posing as hostages;

- remember that the success of freeing hostages largely depends on their ability to control themselves and navigate difficult situations

During a shootout

How to protect yourself as a civilian if you find yourself in a firefight:

- move away from windows, even if shooting occurs at a great distance from the house. It is advisable to hide in the bathroom, lie on the floor there;

- in the event of a fire and continued shooting, you should crawl away from the burning room, close the door behind you, and hide in some niche;

- on the street you can hide behind the ledge of a building, steps, a monument, etc. You should get to the shelter by crawling, in no case by running, as there is a risk of being mistaken for the enemy;

- a car cannot be a reliable shelter due to the presence of a fuel tank and thin walls, but at least some shelter is better than its complete absence.

About the rules of conduct during an earthquake

Modern scientific and technical progress, unfortunately, provided the opportunity to use means of enormous destructive power when carrying out terrorist acts. The consequences of their use can be comparable to the consequences of natural disasters, such as an earthquake.

For own protection, to protect the life and health of others, you need to remember the rules of safe behavior during an earthquake:

- turn off gas, water and electricity;

- if the earthquake is weak, wait it out in place; if it is strong (over 5 points), you should stand in the safest place (near the doorway, in the corner, near the inner wall), or lie on the floor in the bathroom;

— keep a distance from massive furniture, do not use the elevator, avoid downed wires, destroyed buildings;

- if a building collapses, you need to leave it as soon as possible, taking everything you need. This eliminates the use of an elevator;

— you should stop panic, crowding, and encourage those present;

— you cannot be on the street near collapsing buildings;

- it is necessary to cover children;

- if you find yourself overwhelmed, you should not panic, but, having provided yourself with medical assistance, wait for rescuers. It is necessary to look around, look for a way out, as well as an object that could be used to give a signal.

Unfortunately, no one on earth is immune from disasters. Safety and security of life and health of participants of any emergency, and even more so criminogenic, largely depends on their ability not to panic, to orient themselves in time and to help themselves and those around them. In the current political situation in the world, as well as in conditions of increased criminalization of society, everyone should have an idea of ​​the rules of behavior in difficult life circumstances.

Rules of conduct in situations of a criminal nature was last modified: December 17th, 2015 by Elena Pogodaeva