Exupery the Little Prince characterization of heroes. Characters and characteristics of the story "The Little Prince"

In Saint-Exupéry's fairy tale A little prince“The hero is a golden-haired boy who studies the world of people, looking for meaning in their activities, actions and outlook on life. The story of the author-pilot is not at all children's work: thoughts-truths put into the mouth little hero, only an adult can understand correctly. This does not detract from the value of the fairy tale for young readers; at every age, Exupery’s books are perceived differently. In the work “The Little Prince,” the main character symbolizes childish purity and spontaneity, naivety, kindness and sincerity.

Characteristics of the characters “The Little Prince”

Main characters

Minor characters

For reader's diary It will be useful to familiarize yourself with the description of the main and minor characters fairy tales. This list includes heroes living on all the planets visited by the Little Prince, as well as those whom he met and tamed on Earth.

Work test

Everyone has books that they reread several times. Works that influence the course of thought and perception of life. These include the work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince”. The children's fairy tale, translated into more than 180 languages, is already a textbook work that is studied in most educational institutions peace. A favorite book not only for children, but also for adults - it is so heartfelt, life-like and at the same time simple.

"The Little Prince": content of the main points

The French writer Exupery completed work on the work at a very difficult time - in 1943. At the height of World War II, The Little Prince appeared. A book-fairy tale, a book-parable, a book-prediction - all definitions are unable to accommodate the philosophical, socio-cultural and psychological meaning of the work. “We are responsible for those we have tamed” is a legendary phrase familiar to everyone. And there are many more of them in this book.

27 fragments, colorful author's illustrations and the life of a little boy in big world- this is what The Little Prince consists of. The topic is quite simple, but filled with great philosophical significance. What is good? Who is this person? in harmony with yourself and the world around you?

The narrative is built around stories unusual boy- an alien from asteroid B-612. He was met by a pilot who had crashed in the desert, who had previously dreamed of becoming an artist, but under the pressure of the demands of “adult” life, he changed his intentions. The Little Prince talks about his life on his home planet, about meetings with the flower Rose, about travel to neighboring asteroids and acquaintances with various adults who inhabited it: the King, the Drunkard, the Ambitious, the Lamplighter, the Geographer and the Business Man. Each of these characters shows all the vices that the adult world is endowed with: lust for power, addiction, vanity, pride and others. The final destination of the Prince's travels was Earth, where he meets his future friend Fox. This character tells the boy about real truths that no one should forget. Everyone knows Fox's aphorisms from The Little Prince, because this is a real reference book of wisdom.

Prince - who is he?

The Little Prince is the personification of the child who lives in every adult. a living, creative and caring soul, which with age is not allowed to live. They become overgrown with small problems, stop appreciating nature and the people around them, think that they know everything, and lose curiosity and interest in everything that happens. Neighboring asteroids are the same high-rise buildings to which people return after work. Monotonous, not knowing what their neighbor’s name is. An example of an adult who has not yet lost his inner child, remembers in his dreams, is the Artist.

The Prince's childish soul also carries within it the ability for self-sacrifice - he must at all costs watch over and care for his Rose, because he has tamed her.

“The truth does not lie on the surface”: philosophical thoughts in “The Little Prince”

All the details described in the book are metaphors and symbols that the Little Prince goes through. The aphorisms of the Fox and the boy himself are actually simple things, truths about which the heroes conduct a dialogue.

For example, baobabs, whose sprouts were plucked every morning by the Little Prince so that they would not tear the Planet apart. These plants symbolize both external evil (fascism) and internal evil - the sprouts of evil in the human soul. You need to eradicate them and not let them consume you.

In addition, you need to save your inner beauty. As in the case of Lamplighter. When he lit the lanterns in the evening, it seemed to light up new star or a flower blooms. By giving this beauty to the world, the Lamplighter becomes the only one, in the Prince’s opinion, who thinks about someone other than himself.

"The Little Prince" - a book with simple plot, but with an endless stream of philosophical reflections on the topic of good and evil, the human soul, external and internal beauty, protection environment, true love and loneliness, child and adult.

Symbolism in every detail

In addition to baobabs, inhabitants of asteroids, and other planets, there are many other symbols.

Rose is a symbol of love, feminine essence. Beautiful on the outside, the Prince always liked her. But after a conversation with the Fox, he realizes that he sees her inner beauty, he realizes that he is responsible for her, and is ready to sacrifice his life for her.

The desert in which the action takes place is a world thirsty for good. He is devastated by wars, hostility and selfishness. In such a world, like in a desert without water, it is impossible to survive.

"The Little Prince": aphorisms about man

Any roads in the world, one way or another, will lead to a person, says Exupery in his fairy tale. “The Little Prince” helps to understand that the desire for external material things makes a person limited, callous and selfish. He is able to see the world only through the prism of its value and only in this way does it give an assessment of “beautiful - ugly”. Hence the total loneliness of modern man.

Not all adults become unable to see spiritual beauty. Those who find a place in life for creativity, openness to communication and knowledge, give their inner child the opportunity to survive. You need to judge yourself, but this is the most difficult thing, as the work says.

Aphorisms about life and love

The theme of love is represented in the work by the relationship of the Prince and his Rose. To tame, according to the Fox, is to create invisible bonds between oneself and the object of love. This is to make the world a kinder place. It is impossible to find true friends and love if you do not give them a piece of your soul. To love is to look in one direction, as he says known to the world the words "The Little Prince".

Aphorisms about life in the work reveal the very essence of existence. The boy and the Artist manage to understand that true life is much broader than the real existence of man on Earth. And only an open soul can realize that the true world opens in eternal values: true friendship, love and beauty. “You have to search with your heart,” continues the “Little Prince” aphorism.

A person’s attitude towards the world around him should begin with: Wash yourself - put the Planet in order. Exupery managed to foresee ecological problems population of the Earth, which resulted from the irrational activities of people.

Who should read this fairy tale and why?

It's hard to imagine a more soulful and good book than "The Little Prince". Exupery's aphorisms have long become known throughout the world. One gets the impression that the entire work consists of winged words- all the phrases of the book are so capacious, understandable and filled with meaning.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry painted The Little Prince in 1943. This work Not only children fell in love with it; adults also read it with pleasure.

Antoine de Saint Exupery The Little Prince

Saint-Exupery and his Little Prince, a book about which I recently read, is an interesting and unusual fairy tale, which tells and introduces us to a boy, a prince, who, having gone on a journey, ends up on different planets; the Prince, on the advice of an astrologer, ended up on Earth. There he met a fox, a snake and a pilot.
The work of Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince and his fairy tale is easy to read, written in an easy and simple speech form, but at the same time the fairy tale is also filled with philosophical content.

De Saint Exupery The Little Prince main characters

If we talk about the work of Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince and its main characters, then we should immediately remember the little prince himself. This boy lives on his own small planet, its size is about a house. The boy takes care of his planet every day, just as he takes care of the rose, which was hot-tempered and wayward. The little prince is gentle by nature, timid, he believes in what is said, so he suffers greatly because of the windy rose. And so, when the boy quarreled with beautiful flower, he decided to leave him. The prince got ready and went on a journey.

While traveling, he visits different planets, where he meets adults. These adults: the king, the accountant, the drunkard. They all consider themselves significant, but in fact, all of them are possessed by such vices as greed, vanity, drunkenness, and rage. Also in the fairy tale, the prince meets the pilot. Here they found the pilot mutual language. When you read the work, you understand that the Little Prince is the soul of the author, who remained a small child. By the way, on Earth the prince met thousands of beautiful roses and he was almost disappointed in his only one, but here the Fox came, who discovered the truth, which sounded like this: you need to look with your heart, but not with your eyes, and be responsible for those you have tamed .

The fox is another hero of Saint-Exupery's work, who is the personification of friendship, an image of love and the desire to be needed.

In the image of Rose, readers are presented with such a feeling as love, and in the relationship between Rose and the Prince, we see the difference in the perception of love between a man and a woman.

The insidious snake is the character who helped the little prince return to the stars. She volunteered to bite the boy, and he, because of his Great love to Rose, even agreed to die, just to be back on his little planet, but next to Rose.

Characteristics of the characters based on the work of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry “The Little Prince”

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Characteristics of the characters based on Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels": Lemuel Gulliver Characteristics of characters based on Shakespeare's work "HAMLET"

“The Little Prince” is childish, but at the same time a thoughtful work. Antoine de Saint-Exupery placed in the lungs and a little fairy tale a reflection of the real adult world with its advantages and disadvantages. In places it is satire, myth, fantasy and tragic story. Therefore, the multifaceted book appeals to both small and large readers.

"The Little Prince" was born during the Great Patriotic War. It all started with Exupery’s drawings, in which he depicted that very “little prince”.

Exupery, being a military pilot, once got into a plane crash, this happened in 1935 in the Libyan desert. Opening old wounds, memories of the disaster and news of the outbreak of the World War inspired the writer to create the work. He thought about the fact that each of us is responsible for the place where he lives, be it a small apartment or the whole planet. And the struggle calls this responsibility into question, because it was during that fierce battle of many countries that lethal force was first used nuclear weapon. Alas, many people did not care about their home, since they allowed wars to bring humanity to such extreme measures.

The work was created in 1942 in the USA; a year later it became available to the reader. The Little Prince became the author's final creation and brought him worldwide fame. The author dedicated his book to his friend (Leon Werth), moreover, to the boy his friend once was. It is worth noting that Leon, who was a writer and critic, being a Jew, suffered from persecution during the development of Nazism. He also had to leave his planet, but not of his own free will.

Genre, direction

Exupery talked about the meaning of life, and in this he was helped by the genre of the parable, which is characterized by a clearly expressed morality in the finale and an edifying tone of the narrative. A fairy tale as a parable is the most common crossing of genres. Distinctive feature fairy tales can be called because they have a fantastic and simple plot, but at the same time they are instructive in nature, helping young readers to form moral qualities, and for adults to reflect on their views and behavior. Fairy tale - reflection real life, but reality is presented to the reader through fiction, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. Genre originality The work suggests that “The Little Prince” is a philosophical fairy tale-parable.

The work can also be classified as a fantasy story.

Meaning of the name

The Little Prince is a story about a traveler who travels throughout the universe. He does not just travel, but is in search of the meaning of life, the essence of love and the secret of friendship. He learns not only the world around him, but also himself, and self-knowledge is his the main objective. It is still growing, developing and symbolizing an immaculate and tender childhood. Therefore, the author called it “small”.

Why a prince? He is alone on his planet, it all belongs to him. He takes his role as a master very responsibly and, despite his modest age, has already learned to care for her. Such behavior suggests that this is a noble boy who rules his domain, but what should we call him? A prince, because he is endowed with power and wisdom.

The essence

The plot begins in the Sahara Desert. The pilot of the plane, having made an emergency landing, meets the same Little Prince who arrived on Earth from another planet. The boy told his new acquaintance about his journey, about the planets he had visited, about his old life, about the rose that was his faithful friend. The little prince loved his rose so much that he was ready to give his life for it. The boy loved his home, he liked to watch sunsets, it’s good that on his planet they could be seen several times a day, and for this the Little Prince only had to move his chair.

One day, the boy felt unhappy and decided to go in search of adventure. Rose was proud and rarely gave her patron her warmth, so she did not withhold him. During his journey, the Little Prince met: a Ruler who is confident in his absolute power over the stars, an Ambitious man for whom the main thing is to be admired, a Drunkard who drinks out of guilt for alcohol abuse, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. The boy even met Business man, whose main occupation is counting stars. The little prince encountered the Lamplighter, who lit and extinguished the lantern on his planet every minute. He also met the Geographer, who in his entire life had never seen anything except his planet. Last place The traveler's position became planet Earth, where he found a true friend. All the main events are described by us in summary books for a reader's diary.

The main characters and their characteristics

1. A little prince– the image is partially autobiographical, although it is very difficult to imagine that an adult pilot was once a little dreamer. Main character – a little boy, but at the same time, he very often turns out to be smarter than adults who “really love numbers.” Exupery endowed his hero with seemingly incompatible qualities: spontaneity and reliability. He is kind and very fond of his Rose, who remained on his planet. At the same time, he is still growing and does not know many things. For example, he learned friendship only on planet Earth, and realized his love only after separation.
2. Rose. The prototype of Rosa is the author’s wife, Consuelo, a Latina with a fiery disposition. The rose was a special flower, the little prince would have recognized it among thousands of other roses; all other flowers were “empty” for him. The rose was fragile and vulnerable, so the boy covered it with a glass cover. But the character of this lady was explosive and capricious: she addressed her interlocutor imperiously and often insisted on something of her own.

Loving does not mean looking at each other, it means looking in the same direction.

A person should take care of his home, and not tear it apart by wars into bloody, lifeless parts. This idea was especially relevant then, during the Second World War. The little prince cleaned his planet every day, preventing the baobabs from growing to alarming proportions. If the world had been able to unite in time and sweep away the National Socialist movement led by Hitler, then the bloodshed could have been prevented. For those who love the world should have taken care of it, and not locked themselves on their little planets, thinking that the storm will pass by. Because of this disunity and irresponsibility of governments and peoples, millions of people have suffered, and the writer calls to finally learn to faithfully and responsibly love the harmony that only friendship provides.

What does it teach?

The story of the Little Prince is surprisingly heartfelt and instructive. Exupery's creation tells how important it is to have true friend nearby and how important it is to bear responsibility for those you have “tamed.” The fairy tale teaches love, friendship, and warns against loneliness. In addition, you should not lock yourself in your small territory, fencing yourself off from the whole world around you. You need to get out of your comfort zone, learn new things, look for yourself.

Exupery also encourages the reader to listen not only to his mind when making decisions, but also to his heart, because you cannot see the main thing with your eyes.

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The Little Prince is the central character of the fairy tale. The action takes place in the Sahara Desert "a thousand miles from any inhabited land." The fairy tale, written for children, became so widely known due to the exceptional poetic atmosphere created in it, and the fact that the fairy tale was addressed by the author not only to children, but also to “adults who remained children.” The plane crashed in the desert, the situation is hopeless, and then M. p. appears - a boy, it is unknown how he ended up in this deserted desert. He talks with the pilot and asks him: “Please... Draw me a lamb!” - but none of the lambs painted by Saint-Exupery suits him. After all, the planet from which he flew, taking advantage of the “birds of passage”, is so small... There are only three volcanoes on it, which must be cleaned daily so that they do not smoke, and, most importantly, his beloved Rose blooms under a glass cover. Rose is proud, capricious, “the only one in the world.” “Planet of the King”, “Planet of the Drunkard”, “Planet of the Lantern Lighter”, “Planet of the Geographer” - each contains stages of symbolic “knowledge of the world” for M. p. For example, on planet Earth, M. learns the concept of death. One should treat it stoically, this is what the wise Snake teaches M. p. You just have to look at the starry sky and think that there, among the stardust, there is a star of the friend who left you. “His body was too heavy,” he left it as an unnecessary shell on Earth and freely ascended in spirit to the stars.” One of the central episodes of the fairy tale is M. p.’s acquaintance with the Fox, who tells him: “You must tame me,” “After all, you can only know those things that you manage to tame,” “You need patience.” The Fox's secret is simple: you can see and understand well only with your heart. The rest is hidden from human eyes. “The time you spent for your Rose is what makes her so meaningful to you.”

This is a fairy tale about a child, but a fairy tale that has taken the form of a philosophical parable. It has an addressee, dedicated to a friend Leon Werth. The plot of this fairy tale is fantastic, a meeting between a pilot who suffered an accident and an alien from other worlds - a funny, tiny man. Small...

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