List of famous Italian surnames with meaning. Beautiful Italian surnames women's and men's with translation. Origin of Italian surnames.
Below is a list of the most common Italian surnames. It is worth noting that only one of the possible dialectical Italian options is indicated.
The list of the most famous Italian surnames includes:
Surname Amati- Nicolo is one of the most famous masters Amati family.
Last name Armani - Armani, Italian fashion designer.
Surname Antonelli - Antonelli is a surname of Italian origin.
The surname Albinoni is an Italian composer.
The surname Balotelli belongs to the famous football player.
The surname Villani is an Italian artist.
The surname Dolce is a fashion designer, founder of the Dolce Gabbana brand.
The surname Versace is a fashion designer and designer.
The surname Garavani is a famous Italian designer.
The surname Galilei is a famous astronomer, mathematician, physicist and philosopher.
The surname Marconi is the inventor of radio.
The surname Stradivari is a famous violin maker.
The surname Celentano is an Italian actor and pop singer.
The surname Puccini is a famous opera composer.
The surname Rodari is an Italian writer and journalist.
Surname Rossellini - actress and model
The surname Ramazzotti is an Italian singer.
Last name Pavarotti Luciano is an Italian singer.
The surname Mastroianni is a famous Italian actor.
Surname Placido - actor
The surname Prada is a women's fashion designer.
Last name Pasolini - Italian director
Last name Cavalli is a fashion designer.
The surname Fellini is an Italian director.
Most Italian surnames historically came from the name of the place of residence and birth of the person bearing the surname. For example, from the city of Vinci came famous family artist Leonardo da Vinci.
Find Italian surnames Nowadays it's completely simple. The most famous women's and men's Italian surnames are described in our list of surnames with meaning and meaning!
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Italian Surnames
Famous Italian surnames. List of beautiful Italian surnames. Italian surname origin.
http://heromantij.ru/family/italianskie-familii.html
Italian surnames
Italian surnames were formed from the name of the place where the person was born and lived. As an example: Leonardo da Vinci's family was from the city of Vinci in eastern Tuscany, hence his surname was derived from Vinci. Surnames that come from given names. Most of them come from the baptismal name, and the origin of the Italian surname can also be based on personal names: Latin (Adriani, Cesari, Martini), Greek (Alessandra, Cristofori, Giorgi), German (Bernardi, Carli, Federici), Jewish (Adami, Baldassarri, Gaspari), medieval times (Сentanni, Abbondante, Bonaventura, Benvenuti, Bencivenga, Diodato, Nascimbene, Accetto) and names of historical characters from Latin (Ottaviani, Virgili, Ercoli,) from Greek (Achilli, Ippoliti, Tolomei) from
French (Rinaldi, Paladini, Lancellotti).
There are surnames of a religious nature such as: Maria, Giuseppi, Giovanni, etc.
There are those that emphasize the external or internal characteristics of a person: Rossi (red), Neri (black), Allegro (cheerful).
The surnames of many Italians come from the names of flowers and trees: Foresta (forest), Uva (grapes), Grano (grain).
Another criterion for assigning surnames was positions held, social status: Giudice (judge), Medici (medics), Cardinali (cardinals).
There are surnames derived from the names of animals: Gatto (cat), Leoni (lions), Lupi (wolves), Cavalli (horses).
In the Middle Ages, surnames could also come from nicknames: Barbarossa (red beard), Cuore di leone (lion heart), Bevilacqua (drink water).
Below is a list of the 100 most common Italian surnames.
Source:
Italian surnames
Italian surnames were formed from the name of the place where the person was born and lived. As an example: Leonardo da Vinci's family was from the city
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List of famous Italian surnames.
Surnames in Italy appeared around the 14th century, when it became necessary to distinguish between many citizens with the same names. The first surnames appeared in Venice and were initially given only to nobles, then they became widespread. Italians, like other peoples, used personal names, nicknames and derivatives of names and nicknames as surnames. There are also surnames based on geographical, professional and external features.
Surnames in northern and southern Italy differ from each other: the former in most cases end in “i”, and the latter in “o”.
Many Italian surnames have the same roots, the differences are only in various prefixes and suffixes. Particularly common are variants ending in a vowel preceded by a double consonant: -etti, -illo. Italians often use diminutive suffixes: -ini, -ino, etti, etto, -ello, -illo – they mean “small”.
Male and female Italian surnames have the same shape.
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Path of Light
Italian surnames. Surnames in Italy appeared around the 14th century, when it became necessary to distinguish between many citizens with the same names. The first surnames appeared in Venice...
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List of Italian male and female surnames
A similar surname arose back in Ancient Rome, When a person was given 3 names: birth name, family designation, and characteristic assigned by society.
As a rule, surnames were derived from the place of birth or residence of the family. So, it is known that the inventor, engineer and artist Leonardo da Vinci was born in the city of Vinci in eastern Tuscany. Surnames could also be given by the names of rivers, lakes, and mountain ranges.
In many countries, surnames were given after the parents' given names. Italy was no exception. Thus, Aldo di Alberto means “Aldo, son of Albert.” Cases of compilation of abbreviated names of father and grandfather were not uncommon: for example, the surname Kolayani is a combination of the names of father Nicola (Cola) and grandfather Giovanni (Ianni).
Surnames could also be assigned according to the family’s occupation, because this was often a hereditary matter, especially among workers and artisans. So, Contadino means "peasant".
Descriptive surnames are a relic of the third name in ancient Rome. They were given on the basis of nicknames reflecting the physical or individual characteristics of the bearer, unique personality traits or habits. For example, the surname Basso translates as “shorty.”
There were also characteristic designations of certain phenomena. Eg, orphans and foundlings were called by religious names: Esposito, Casadio, Trovato.
List of Italian male and female surnames in alphabetical order
You can find out the meaning and features of popular Italian female names in other material on our website.
You can find out the most interesting things about beautiful male Italian names by following this link.
Would you like to purchase goods from Italy without visiting the country? Here you will find a list of Italian online stores with delivery to Russia.
The most common Italian surnames: Bruno, Bianchi, Colombo, Marino, Moretti, Ricci, Romano, Squarcialupi, Ferrari, Esposito. The most popular of them is Rousseau. In modern times, many surnames have disappeared, but they survived in America.
All Italian surnames always end with a vowel. There are also regional differences between them. The surnames Rossi and Russo are the same, but the latter option more common in the southern regions of Italy. In general, surnames ending in the letter -i come from areas in northern Italy (more about them), and those ending in -o come from the south.
The famous sculptor Andrea Pisano went down in history under this surname, although it was awarded to him later. He was born under the name Andrea da Pontedra. On the wave of his popularity, he moved to Pisa. The artist Allessandro Botticelli received this pseudonym thanks to his brother, a businessman. His real name is Allessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi.
By the way, the prefix “di” before the surname means “belonging to someone, something” (for example, someone’s son), a variation of the same prefix “yes” indicates geographic location(remember L. da Vinci).
The suffix –accio means “big” or “bad”, and -ucci indicates a descendant. Mostly diminutive morphemes are used in Italian surnames.
Double surnames are common separated by the words “detto”, “vulgo”, “dit”.
select a country and click on it - a page with lists of popular names will openColosseum in Rome
State in southern Europe. The capital is Rome. Population – about 61 million (2011). 93.52% are Italians. Other ethnic groups– French (2%); Romanians (1.32%), Germans (0.5%), Slovenes (0.12%), Greeks (0.03%), Albanians (0.17%), Turks, Azerbaijanis. Official language– Italian. Regional status is given to: German (in Bolzano and South Tyrol), Slovenian (in Gorizia and Trieste), French (in the Aosta Valley).
Approximately 98% of the population professes Catholicism. The center of the Catholic world, the Vatican City State, is located on the territory of Rome. In 1929–1976 Catholicism was considered the state religion. Followers of Islam – 1 million 293 thousand 704 people. The third most widespread religion is Orthodoxy (1 million 187 thousand 130 followers, their number has grown due to the Romanians). The number of Protestants is 547,825.
The National Institute of Statistics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT) is responsible for identifying official statistics on names in Italy. It was created in 1926 to collect information about the population. This institute organizes population censuses in Italy and collects operational statistics. Including the most common names of newborns. On the institute’s website you can find data on the 30 most popular names for newborn Italian citizens – separately for boys and girls. For each name, the absolute frequency and relative frequency (percentage of those named) are given. Cumulative statistics (in %) are given in a separate column (the third one). On the institute’s website, the earliest statistics on names date back to 2007.
I will show you the 30 most common names of boys and girls born into families of Italian citizens in 2011–2013. Data for several years is presented to show the dynamics of preferences in the field of personal names. More current data is not yet available.
Boys names
Place 2013 2012 2011 1 Francesco Francesco Francesco 2 Alessandro Alessandro Alessandro 3 Andrea Andrea Andrea 4 Lorenzo Lorenzo Lorenzo 5 Mattia Matteo Matteo 6 Matteo Mattia Gabriele 7 Gabriele Gabriele Mattia 8 Leonardo Leonardo Leonardo 9 Riccardo Riccardo Davide 10 Tommaso Davide Riccardo 11 Davide Tommaso Federico 12 Giuseppe Giuseppe Luca 13 Antonio Marco Giuseppe 14 Federico Luca Marco 15 Marco Federico Tommaso 16 Samuele Antonio Antonio 17 Luca Simone Simone 18 Giovanni Samuele Samuele 19 Pietro Pietro Giovanni 20 Diego Giovanni Pietro 21 Simone Filippo Christian 22 Edoardo Alessio Nicolo" 23 Christian Edoardo Alessio 24 Nicolo" Diego Edoardo 25 Filippo Christian Diego 26 Alessio Nicolo" Filippo 27 Emanuele Gabriel Emanuele 28 Michele Emanuele Daniele 29 Gabriel Christian Michele 30 Daniele Michele Christian Girls names
Place 2013 2012 2011 1 Sofia Sofia Sofia 2 Giulia Giulia Giulia 3 Aurora Giorgia Martina 4 Emma Martina Giorgia 5 Giorgia Emma Sara 6 Martina Aurora Emma 7 Chiara Sara Aurora 8 Sara Chiara Chiara 9 Alice Gaia Alice 10 Gaia Alice Alessia 11 Greta Anna Gaia 12 Francesca Alessia Anna 13 Anna Viola Francesca 14 Ginevra Noemi Noemi 15 Alessia Greta Viola 16 Viola Francesca Greta 17 Noemi Ginevra Elisa 18 Matilde Matilde Matilde 19 Vittoria Elisa Giada 20 Beatrice Vittoria Elena 21 Elisa Giada Ginevra 22 Giada Beatrice Beatrice 23 Nicole Elena Vittoria 24 Elena Rebecca Nicole 25 Arianna Nicole Arianna 26 Rebecca Arianna Rebecca 27 Marta Melissa Marta 28 Melissa Ludovica Angelica 29 Maria Marta Asia 30 Ludovica Angelica Ludovica
Hardly anyone today has not heard of the mafia. In the mid-nineteenth century, this word entered the Italian dictionary. It is known that in 1866 the authorities knew about the mafia, or at least what was called by this word. The British consul in Silicia reported to his homeland that he was constantly witnessing the activities of the mafia, which maintained connections with criminals and owned large sums of money...
The word "mafia" most likely has Arabic roots and comes from the word: mu`afah. It has many meanings, but none of them come close to the phenomenon that soon became known as the “mafia.” But there is another hypothesis about the spread of this word in Italy. Allegedly this happened during the uprisings of 1282. There was social unrest in Sicily. They went down in history as the “Sicilian Vespers.” During the protests, one cry was born, which was quickly picked up by the protesters, it sounded like this: “Death to France! Die, Italy! If you make an abbreviation in Italian from the first letters of the words, it will sound like “MAFIA”.
The first mafia organization in Italy
Determining the origins of this phenomenon is much more difficult than the etymology of the word. Many historians who have studied the mafia say that the first organization was created in the seventeenth century. In those days, secret societies that were created to fight the Holy Roman Empire were popular. Others believe that the origins of the mafia as a mass phenomenon should be sought at the Bourbon throne. Because it was they who used the services of unreliable individuals and robbers, who did not require much remuneration for their work, in order to patrol parts of the city that were characterized by increased criminal activity. The reason that criminal elements in the service of the government were content with little and had no big salaries, was hidden in the fact that they took bribes so that the violation of laws would not become known to the king.
Or maybe the Gabelloti were the first?
The third, but no less popular hypothesis for the emergence of the mafia points to the Gabelloti organization, which acted as a kind of intermediary between the peasants and the people who owned the land. Representatives of the Gabelloti were also required to collect tribute. History is silent about how people were selected for this organization. But all those who found themselves in the bosom of Gabelloti were dishonest. They soon created a separate caste with their own laws and codes. The structure was unofficial, but it had enormous influence in Italian society.
None of the theories described above have been proven. But each is built on one common element - the huge distance between the Sicilians and the power that they considered imposed, unfair and alien, and, naturally, wanted to remove.
How did the mafia come about?
In those days, the Sicilian peasant had absolutely no rights. He felt humiliated in his own state. Majority ordinary people worked at latifundia - enterprises owned by large feudal lords. Work on the latifundia was hard and poorly paid physical labor.
Dissatisfaction with the authorities was twisting like a spiral that was bound to shoot one day. And so it happened: the authorities stopped coping with their responsibilities. And the people chose a new government. Positions such as amici (friend) and uomini d`onore (men of honor) became popular, becoming local judges and kings.
Honest bandits
We find an interesting fact about the Italian mafia in Brydon Patrick’s book “Travel to Sicily and Malta,” which was written in 1773. The author writes: “The bandits became the most respected people on the entire island. They had noble and even romantic goals. These bandits had their own code of honor, and those who violated it died instantly. They were loyal and unprincipled. Killing a person means nothing to a Sicilian bandit if the person had guilt in his soul.”
The words Patrick said are still relevant today. However, not everyone knows that Italy once almost got rid of the mafia once and for all. This happened during the reign of Mussolini. The head of the police fought the mafia with its own weapons. The authorities knew no mercy. And just like the mafia, she did not hesitate before shooting.
World War II and the rise of the mafia
Perhaps if the Second had not begun World War, we would not be talking now about such a phenomenon as the mafia. But ironically, the American landing in Sicily equalized the forces. For Americans, the mafia became the only source of information about the location and strength of Mussolini's troops. For the mafiosi themselves, cooperation with the Americans practically guaranteed freedom of action on the island after the end of the war.
We read about similar arguments in the book “The Great Godfather“Vito Bruschini: “The mafia had the support of its allies, so it was in its hands that the distribution of humanitarian aid - a variety of food products. For example, food was delivered to Palermo based on the population of five hundred thousand people. But, since the majority of the population moved to a quieter countryside not far from the city, the mafia had every opportunity to take the remaining humanitarian aid after distribution onto the black market.”
Help the mafia in the war
Since the mafia practiced various sabotage against the authorities in peacetime, with the beginning of the war it more actively continued such activities. History knows at least one documented case of sabotage, when the Goering tank brigade, which was stationed at a Nazi base, refueled with water and oil. As a result, the engines of the tanks burned out, and the vehicles ended up in workshops instead of the front.
Post-war time
After the Allies occupied the island, the influence of the mafia only intensified. "Intelligent criminals" were often appointed to the military government. In order not to be unfounded, we present statistics: out of 66 towns, people from the criminal world were appointed chief in 62. The further flourishing of the mafia was associated with the investment of previously laundered money into business and its increase in connection with the sale of drugs.
Individual style of the Italian mafia
Each member of the mafia understood that his activities involved some risk, so he made sure that his family did not go into poverty in the event of the death of the “breadwinner”.
In society, mafiosi are very harshly punished for connections with police officers, and even more so for cooperation. A person was not accepted into the mafia circle if he had a relative from the police. And for appearing in public places, a law enforcement representative could be killed. Interestingly, both alcoholism and drug addiction were not welcomed in the family. Despite this, many mafiosi were fond of both, the temptation was very great.
The Italian mafia is very punctual. Being late is considered bad manners and disrespect for colleagues. During meetings with enemies, killing anyone is prohibited. They say about the Italian mafia that even if families are at war with each other, they do not strive for brutal reprisals against competitors and often sign peace agreements.
Italian mafia laws
Another law that the Italian mafia honors is family above all, no lies among your own. If a lie was answered in response to a question, it was considered that the person had betrayed his family. The rule, of course, is not without meaning, because it made cooperation within the mafia safer. But not everyone adhered to it. And where big money revolved, there was practically betrayal mandatory attribute relationships.
Only the boss of the Italian mafia could allow members of his group (family) to rob, kill or loot. Visiting bars unless strictly necessary was not encouraged. After all, a drunken mafioso could blurt out too much about his family.
Vendetta: for the family
Vendetta is revenge for violation or betrayal. Each group had its own ritual, some of which are striking in their cruelty. It did not manifest itself in torture or terrible murder weapons; as a rule, the victim was killed quickly. But after death, they could do whatever they wanted with the body of the offender. And, as a rule, they did.
It is curious that information about the laws of the mafia in general became public knowledge only in 2007, when the father of the Italian mafia, Salvatore La Piccola, fell into the hands of the police. Among the boss's financial documents, they found the family charter.
Italian mafia: names and surnames that went down in history
How not to remember which one is connected with drug trafficking and a network of brothels? Or, for example, who had the nickname “Prime Minister”? Italian mafia names are known throughout the world. Especially after Hollywood filmed several stories about gangsters at once. What is shown on the big screens is true and what is fiction is unknown, but it is thanks to films that in our days it has been possible to almost romanticize the image of the Italian mafioso. By the way, the Italian mafia likes to give nicknames to all its members. Some choose them for themselves. But the nickname is always associated with the history or character traits of the mafioso.
The names of the Italian mafia are, as a rule, bosses who dominated the whole family, that is, they reached greatest success in this difficult work. Most of the gangsters who did the grunt work are unknown to history. The Italian mafia still exists today, although most Italians turn a blind eye to it. Fighting it now, when we are in the twenty-first century, is practically pointless. Sometimes the police still manage to catch the “big fish” on a hook, but most mafiosi die of natural causes in old age or are killed by a gun in their youth.
New "star" among the mafiosi
The Italian mafia operates under cover of obscurity. Interesting Facts about her is very rare, because law enforcement agencies Italy is already having problems finding out at least something about the actions of the mafia. Sometimes they are lucky, and unexpected, or even sensational, information becomes public knowledge.
Despite the fact that most people, when they hear the words “Italian mafia,” think of the famous Cosa Nostra or, for example, the Camorra, the most influential and brutal clan is the ‘Ndranghenta. Back in the fifties, the group expanded beyond its area, but until recently remained in the shadow of its larger competitors. How did it happen that 80% of the drug trafficking of the entire European Union ended up in the hands of the 'Ndranghenta - fellow gangsters themselves are surprised. The Italian mafia "Ndranghenta" has an annual income of 53 billion.
There is a myth very popular among gangsters: the 'Ndranghenta has aristocratic roots. Allegedly, the syndicate was founded by Spanish knights who had the goal of avenging the honor of their sister. Legend has it that the knights punished the culprit and themselves went to prison for 30 years. They spent 29 years, 11 months and 29 days in it. One of the knights, once free, founded the mafia. Some continue the story with the assertion that the other two brothers are precisely the bosses of Cosa Nostra and Camorra. Everyone understands that this is just a legend, but it is a symbol of the fact that the Italian mafia values and recognizes the connection between families and adheres to the rules.
Mafia hierarchy
The most revered and authoritative title sounds approximately like “boss of all Bosses.” It is known that at least one mafioso had such a rank - his name was Matteo Denaro. The second title in the mafia hierarchy is “king - boss of all bosses.” It is awarded to the boss of all families when he retires. This title does not carry privileges, it is a tribute of respect. In third place is the title of the head of an individual family - don. Don's first consultant, his right hand, bears the title "adviser". He has no authority to influence the state of affairs, but the don listens to his opinion.
Next comes the Don's deputy - formally the second person in the group. In fact, he comes after the advisor. A capo is a man of honor, or rather, the captain of such people. They are mafia soldiers. Typically, one family has up to fifty soldiers.
And finally small man- last title. These people are not yet part of the mafia, but they want to become one, so they carry out small assignments for the family. Young men of honor are those who are friends of the mafia. For example, bribe takers, dependent bankers, corrupt police officers and the like.
ITALIAN SURNAMES What is an Italian surname? Piero della Francesca, Alessandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio - they were all great artists of the Renaissance in Italy, and their names are as beautiful as their paintings. Last names on the map. Historically, many Italian surnames were formed from the name of the place where the person was born and lived. Leonardo da Vinci's family was from Vinci, a city in eastern Tuscany, hence his surname was derived from Vinci. Oddly enough, during life, only the name was most often mentioned. The sculptor Andrea Pisano, famous for his work on the bronze south door of the Florence Baptistery, was originally named Andrea da Pontedra because he was born in Pontedra, a village near Pisa. This sculptor was later referred to as "Pisano" - the name of the city famous for the Leaning Tower. And only one of the creators was originally named Perugino - from the city of Perugia. One of the most popular Italian surnames today is Lombardi, which comes from the name of the area of the same name. If you tried to ask people the name of any work of art by Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi, they would have difficulty remembering any of them. But remember some of his famous works, which are in the Uffizi, such as the Birth of Venus or the Adoration of the Magi, and you will probably recognize Boticcelli. His surname was derived from his older brother Giovane, a moneylender named Il Boticcello. Another fifteenth-century Florentine artist with a colorful surname was Giuliano Bugiardini, which means "little liar." Perhaps his family was known for their ability to speak well. There are many other distinctive Italian surnames, such as Torregrossa ("big tower"), Quattrochi ("four eyes"), Bella ("beautiful") and Bonmarito ("good husband"). Mr. Smith Some Italian surnames are associated with a person's occupation or trade. The Renaissance painter Domenico Ghirlandaio, noted for his frescoes, probably had an ancestor who was a gardener or flower merchant (the word ghirlanda means wreath or garland). Another Florentine painter, also famous for his frescoes, was called Andrea del Sarto, but he real name was Andrea d "Agnolo di Francesco. His nickname del sarto ("tailor") came from his father's profession. There are other examples of Italian surnames associated with work, for example, Contadino ("farmer"), Tagliabue ("butcher"), Auditore (meaning "listener" or address to a judge). Johnson, Clarkson, Robinson. The Renaissance painter Piero di Cosimo kept his surname because it was derived from his father's surname (Piero di Cosimo - son of Piero Cosimo). Piero della Francesco, whose fresco repeats the legend of the crucifixion that appeared in a church in the 13th century in Arezzo, had a surname derived from his mother's name (Piero della Francesca - son of Francesca). The origin of Italian surnames usually depended on geographical location. descriptions of human activity or trade. Another point worth noting is how common the surname Esposito is, meaning "exposed" (from the Latin expositus, meaning "to place outside") and is an Italian surname for orphan. As a rule, abandoned children were left in the church, hence the name. There are other similar surnames: Orfanelli (“little orphans”), Poverelli (“little poor people”), Trovato/Trovatelli (“found little foundling”). 20 best Italian surnames. Below are the top 20 Italian surnames: Rossi Russo Ferrari Esposito Bianchi Romano Colombo Ricci Marino Greco Bruno Gallo Conti De Luca Costa Giordano Mancini Rizzo Lombardi Moretti
One of the most famous Italians in Russia - the architect Aristotle Fioravanti, who built the Assumption Cathedral, a brick factory and the Cannon Yard in Moscow. Perhaps the name Fryanovo is associated with it. And, accordingly, the surname is Fryanov.
Another famous Italian architect was Pietro Antonio Solari. From 1490 to 1493, he supervised the construction of walls, towers and other buildings of the Kremlin. The surname Solari in Russia was transformed into Solarev.
The surname Chicherin is also well known in Russia. Revolutionary Georgy Chicherin served as Soviet People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs from 1918 to 1923. The founder of the noble family of the Chicherins was the interpreter (translator) Afanasy Chicherini, who arrived in Rus' in the retinue of the Byzantine princess and future Grand Duchess Sophia Paleolog. Chicherini, by the way, is one of the ancestors of A.S. Pushkin. And “the cunning Fryazhian husband Zakhar Tutchev” is related to the genealogy of another Russian poet, Fyodor Tyutchev.
The Italian surname Rossi is also associated with Russia. The largest architect of the Russian Empire style, Carlo Rossi (1775-1849), the son of an Italian ballerina, was born in St. Petersburg, although he studied architectural art in Italy. He is the author of many projects, including three main squares of St. Petersburg - Palace, Admiralteyskaya and Senate. However, the surname Rossi is still Italian and, by the way, means “Red”.
The surname Pikuza appeared in Russia after Patriotic War 1812. In fact, this is a Russified version of the Picuso surname. It was worn by Italian gypsies, whose descendants now live in the south of Russia, in particular in the Krasnodar region.
