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Noun, number of synonyms: 1 instrument of profit (1) Dictionary of synonyms ASIS. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
musical instrument- muzikos instrumentas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: engl. musical instrument vok. Musicinstrument, n rus. musical instrument, m pranc. instrument de musique, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
musical instrument- ▲ instrument musical keyboard instrument. piccolo. A string is a tight thread that produces a sound of a certain frequency when vibrating or rubbing. vulture instruments: chordometer. monochord. fork. ↓ resonant lumber… Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language
Electronic musical instrument- An electronic device, such as an electronic organ, an electronic piano or a music synthesizer, which plays music under the control of a musician... Source: GOST R IEC 60065 2002. Audio, video and similar electronic equipment.... ... Official terminology
A musical instrument, the name of which in Russia refers to several varieties of recumbent harps. G. psalted have similarities with the Greek psalter and the Hebrew kinnor; these include: G. Chuvash, G. Cheremis, G.... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Musical instrument of the Caucasian highlanders: a round, bucket-shaped wooden body, on which a bubble with two holes (voices) is stretched. A stick passes through the body, half wooden (vulture), half iron. There are 2 or 3 pegs on the neck... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Music is an amazing phenomenon. Its sounds can touch the deepest recesses of human nature. The cheerful melody makes people start dancing, meekly obeying the irresistible influence of its intricate patterns. Some music, on the contrary, makes you feel the sadness and sadness that the author carefully put into every note of the work. A good song is a journey into the musician, where he, like a guide, will lead the listener through the beautiful or terrifying depths of his soul. The sounds of music pour out what cannot be expressed in words.
Music in antiquity
Humanity has been familiar with the art of music for a long time. Archaeologists constantly find different types of musical instruments in the places where our ancestors lived. It is assumed that the first instruments were percussion instruments. They made it possible to set the rhythm necessary for the same type of work or achievement. Some finds indicate that wind instruments also have their roots in ancient times.
With the development of civilization, people's preferences also changed. Musical instruments constantly progressed, they became more complex and sophisticated, bringing diversity and novelty to human cultural life. Great musicians were revered and given generous gifts, which indicates their high status in society.
The place of music in the modern world
Over time, music became an integral part of the lives of not only idle nobles, but also ordinary people who composed songs about their difficult fate. It can be assumed that the art of music has accompanied humanity since time immemorial and will accompany it until the last representative of our species leaves this mortal coil.
Today, musicians have access to hundreds of different musical instruments. Anyone who decides to take up music will be able to choose an instrument to their liking. However, no matter what bizarre forms modern devices for creating music take, most of them can be classified as drums, strings or winds. Let's take a closer look at the main types of musical instruments.
Wind musical instruments
Wind instruments have firmly taken their place in the hearts of music lovers. Both in classical works and in modern musical compositions, their mesmerizing sound continues to delight listeners. There are different types of wind musical instruments. They are mainly divided into wooden and copper.
Wooden instruments produce different sounds due to the shortening of the air flow passing through the instrument. A great example of such an instrument is the flute. In it, by opening or closing holes on the body, you can make the sound higher or lower. Such instruments appeared quite a long time ago and were originally made of wood, which was the reason for their name. These include oboe, clarinet and saxophone.
The sound of brass instruments is influenced by the strength of the air flow and the position of the musician's lips. The main material from which such tools are made is metal. Most brass instruments are made from brass or copper, but there are exotic options made from silver. Initially, such instruments could only produce sounds, but over time they acquired mechanisms that allowed them to extract chromatic tones. The most famous representatives of brass instruments include tuba, trombone, horn, and various types of this type can diversify any composition with their bright and rich sound.
Stringed musical instruments are extremely popular in modern society. In them, the sound is extracted due to the vibration of the string and is amplified by the body. There are different types of musical instruments that use strings to create sound, but all of them can be classified as plucked, bowed or percussion instruments.
Plucking a string is used to create music. Prominent representatives of plucked instruments are such popular instruments as guitar, double bass, banjo, and harp. Bowed instruments differ from their plucked counterparts in that they use a bow to produce notes. It slides along the strings, causing them to vibrate. Violin, viola, cello are the most famous bowed instruments. The most popular percussion string instrument is the piano. In it, notes are struck by striking a stretched string with a small wooden mallet. For ease of playing, musicians are provided with a keyboard interface, where each key corresponds to a different note.
musical instruments
It's hard to imagine a modern musical ensemble without drums. They set the rhythm of the entire composition, create the pulse of the song. The rest of the musicians in the group follow the rhythm set by the drummer. Therefore, percussion types of musical instruments are rightfully considered one of the oldest and most important means of creating music.
Percussion instruments are divided into membranophones and idiophones. In membranophones, sound is extracted from a membrane stretched over the body of the instrument. These include such popular representatives of the musical world as tambourine, drums, timpani, bongos, djembe and countless other instruments. In idiophones, the sound is produced by the entire instrument, or the instrument consists of many sounding elements of different pitches. For example, xylophone, vibraphone, bells, gong, triangle are just a few examples of idiophones.
Finally
Whatever type of musical instrument you choose, the main thing to remember is that music is created not by the instrument, but by the musician. A good musician will extract a beautiful melody from empty tin cans, but even the most expensive instrument will not help someone who does not like music sound good.
Music comes into our lives at an early age. Almost everyone had musical toys, a metallophone or a wooden pipe. After all, it is also possible to play elementary compositions on them.
And it is from childhood that we take the first steps towards truly real music. Currently, there are many special places for kids, where they are provided with such “childish” tools and given free rein to their imagination. In such music classes, children can even create their own symphony orchestra, no matter how strange it may sound. This is the initial stage that opens up the whole fantastic world of music.
You can select and purchase instruments in the MusicMarket.by online store on its official website https://musicmarket.by/. There are different types of instruments for sale: percussion, wind, folk, studio and sound equipment, bowed, keyboard instruments and others.
Wind instruments
The principle of their operation is that the air vibrates inside the tube, after which a sound is produced.
There are also two subgroups of wind instruments: wood instruments and brass instruments. The first can be attributed. for example, oboe, flute and clarinet. They are a tube with holes on one side. Using the holes, the musician regulates the volume of air inside, which changes the sound.
Brass instruments include trumpet, trombone, and saxophone. These wind instruments are used when playing in orchestras. The sound they make primarily depends on the force of the air blown and the musician's lips. In order to obtain a larger number of tones, special valves are provided, the operating principle of which is similar to that of woodwind instruments.
Stringed instruments
The sound of stringed instruments depends on the vibration of the strings, the prototype of which was the stretched bow string. Depending on the method of playing, the group of instruments is divided into bowed (violin, cello, viola) and plucked (guitar, lute, balalaika).
Keyboard instruments
Clavichords and harpsichords are considered one of the first keyboard instruments. But the piano was created only in the 18th century. Its name literally stands for loud-quiet.
This group includes an organ, which is separated into a separate subgroup of keyboard and wind instruments. The air flow in it is created by a blower machine, and control is carried out using a special control panel.
Percussion instruments
The sound of this group is created by striking the tensioned membrane of the instrument or the body of the instrument itself. There is also a special subgroup of percussion instruments that produce sound at a specific pitch, such as timpani, bells, and xylophones.
Reed instruments
Instruments of this group are made in such a way that one side is made of solid material, and the other is in free vibration. Such instruments include jew's harps and accordions.
Many musical instruments can belong to several groups, for example, button accordion, clarinet.
Electronic instruments
Music on such instruments is created using electronic systems, for which specialized programs are created.
The division of musical instruments into these groups is quite arbitrary. It is more important to distinguish them by appearance.
Find a trading organization where you can buy musical instruments, including children's ones. not difficult, knowing what exactly you need, and also if you live in Moscow, St. Petersburg or another large city. There are quite a lot of stores that sell them, most of them have their own website. Having familiarized yourself with the lists of assortments and prices on the websites of such music stores, as well as their territorial location, you can make a choice and call them in order to clarify what may have remained unclear. These may be the conditions of order and delivery, the availability of the necessary tool, the opportunity to receive the necessary advice. You will really need it if you do not have sufficient experience and find it difficult to make a decision on your own to purchase this or that model. In the store you can, for example, evaluate how a guitar or piano sounds while listening to it played.
In small towns there is less choice, so it is quite possible that you will need to go or order what you need, at least to the nearest regional center, having first found out whether the necessary product is in stock.
Types of musical instruments and their most famous representatives
As a rule, the list of types of musical instruments presented in stores specializing in the sale of these wonderful items that allow gifted people to show their talents, create and realize a wide variety of creative ideas, things that we uniquely associate with something magical and beautiful consists of the following categories: guitars, folk, bowed, keyboard and wind instruments, drums and percussion, as well as harmonicas.
Let us list the musical instruments belonging to each of the above categories.
What types of guitars are there?
The main types of guitars include the following varieties:
- Acoustic guitars and their subtypes such as classical, Spanish, Hawaiian, with metal and nylon strings.
- Electro-acoustic guitars with various pickups and piezoelectric pickups that allow you to pick up sound, including from instruments equipped with nylon strings.
- Electric guitars without a hollow soundboard, which require an amplifier and an acoustic cabinet to produce sound, and their semi-acoustic subspecies with a soundboard that is smaller in volume than that of acoustic ones, but still present.
- Regular bass guitars with different numbers of strings and neck structure, as well as their electro-acoustic variants.
Keyboard categories
In addition to classic grand pianos and upright pianos, the range of modern music salons includes electric organs, synthesizers, midi keyboards, as well as digital pianos and fortopianos. In addition, useful electronic instruments used by many musicians such as rhythm machines, samplers and sequencers are available for sale.
Group of drums, percussion and accessories
The first items on the list of instruments in this category include drum sets, orchestral drums, various percussion elements and noise. You can also buy pedals, cymbals, drums, various stands and other components separately. Electronic drums are represented by various devices, from kits and drum machines, to compact pad trainers with exercises and lessons included in the kit, which can be used for other purposes, for example, recording drum parts.
Popular wind instruments from trumpet and oboe to flute and clarinetWhat woodwind and metal wind instruments do modern musical groups use?There are more than a dozen of them:
Bowed string instruments
Harmonics and digital accordions and button accordions
Folk musical instrumentsFolk instruments are not only Russian, but also those we associate with other countries, including:
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Terms of rental of musical instruments
Since musical instruments are not the cheapest pleasure, and, in addition, there are many other objective reasons why it is more profitable to rent them. Renting equipment and tools in Moscow and other cities is practiced quite widely.
Not every group has its own rehearsal space, and renting one may be a solution. In addition to directly renting out premises with equipment for temporary use, organizations providing such services also provide other related services. Work, as a rule, is structured flexibly, the range of services is quite wide and varied.
On mutually beneficial terms, you will be offered both individual units of audio equipment, in most cases for well-known reasons, well-known brands, amplifiers, amps, stands, remote controls, microphones, etc., as well as ready-made sets of equipment, formed based on the experience and requests of clients. For regular customers, as a rule, there is a system of discounts.
The equipment is often provided to famous musicians, stars, actors and provides high-quality sound.
Approximate prices for rental tools can be found on the dedicated pages of the website of the organization providing such services. For example, a set of equipment for a concert, corporate or other event, discotheque, presentation, wedding, etc., which requires sound amplification up to 1000 W, including speaker systems, signal processing devices, microphones, and players, will cost about 8 tons .R. (300 ue).
In addition to direct rental, services are provided for equipment installation, sound engineering and maintenance of events, discotheques, exhibitions, etc.
View offers, and also report the sale or purchase of new, used. or commission musical instruments with their descriptions can be found on the site’s bulletin board.
Advertising for organizations providing services for setting them up and teaching how to play them is also posted there for free.
Modern high-quality sound equipment
| Equipment for broadcasts and conferences, concert equipment |
A musical instrument is not just an object for producing sound, it is a virtuoso instrument in the hands of a musician that can conquer, pacify, and excite minds and souls. The history of musical instruments goes back to the distant past.
The Birth of Musical Instruments
Historians have put forward many different hypotheses regarding the appearance of ancient musical instruments. Based on the results of archaeological excavations in the territories inhabited by different ethnic groups, scientists came to the conclusion that the most ancient type of musical instruments were percussion instruments. The essence of percussion instruments is to tap out a rhythm, and simple rhythm was the first form.
Other types of musical instruments have an equally long history. Thus, the prototype of the first stringed instruments was the bow string, which, when pulled, produced a characteristic sound. And the sound created by blowing air into a hollow stem has become a prototype.
Three ways to classify musical instruments
All musical instruments are divided into groups according to the presence of common features. The first of them is the method of sound production. Based on the name of the element responsible for producing sound, several different types of instruments are distinguished. So, strings include and, and the saxophone, like the flute, is a wind instrument. The accordion and the simple harmonica are all kinds of drums - webbed instruments. There are also rarer types: for example, plate (xylophone) or rod (triangle, celesta).
Harp
The second classification is based on the method of exciting sound. Moreover, in a group of instruments with the same sound production, several groups with different types of sound excitation can be distinguished. Among the wind instruments, there are dulce or whistling flutes; reed or reed (oboe, bassoon), mouthpiece or brass (viola, trombone, trumpet, bugles and even hunting horns). Strings are divided into plucked (harp, balalaika, harpsichord) and bowed (family .
Clarinet
The third principle of typing is the method of sound production. In the percussion group, sound is produced by striking with a hand or a hammer, which provokes the vibration of vibrators of any shape: plates in a xylophone, rods in a triangle, drum membranes...
Xylophone
Based on all of the above, we get a triple classification: the piano is a keyboard-percussion string musical instrument.
Evolution of musical instruments
Each stage of human evolution was reflected in musical culture. Century after century, music becomes more diverse, more complex, and more perfect from a technical point of view. The development of music is manifested in the emergence of new musical instruments, more virtuosic, comfortable, and melodic.
Many pre-existing musical instruments have remained buried in the annals of history. Others improve over time, becoming the founders of entire families of instruments. Instruments such as the organ, harpsichord, piano, flute and many others played an important role in the development of world musical culture.
The most modern type of musical instruments today are considered. They are created using the latest advances in electronics and technology and are capable of producing radically new, unusual sound. Electromusical instruments are a whole phenomenon in modern musical culture, which has given rise to separate directions of music, and another confirmation of the thesis of the parallel development of culture in general and music in particular.
