Brief biography of V.P. Astafiev begins in 1924, when the future Russian writer, prose writer and our contemporary was born in May. Since childhood, his biography and life have been filled with tragic moments. At an early age, when he was several years old, his father was arrested. His mother constantly visited her husband and on one of these trips, she did not return. The future writer’s mother died when Astafiev was only seven years old. The boy was raised by his grandparents and these were the bright moments of his childhood. He would later write about this in the novel “ Last bow».
V.P Astafiev biography
When my father came out of prison and married new woman, already in the new composition everyone is moving to Igarka. Life seemed to be getting better, the boy often went fishing with his father, but when his father got sick, his stepmother kicked the child out of the house. Astafiev had to spend the night in basements and abandoned houses until he ended up in an orphanage. Here he met Ignatius Rozhdestvensky, who noticed the child’s writing talent.
After boarding school, V.P.’s biography continues. Astafieva and summary the fact that Astafiev went to work to earn money for food, and also to save money for a trip to Krasnoyarsk. When the money was collected, he moved, received his education in Krasnoyarsk and worked on the railway.
When the war came, Astafiev went to the front. For his services, he was awarded orders.
When the war ended, Astafiev went to the Urals, where he met the woman whom he married. But here, too, tragedy overtook him. Their first child died after living only six months. Afterwards, they will still have a girl and a boy.
Since 1951, V.P. Astafyev’s biography begins an active writing career. This is how the world saw the first story " Civilian”, and already in 1953 the book “Until Next Spring” was published. At the same time, Astafiev works in a newspaper, where he also publishes his works and articles. Since 1958, Astafiev has been a member of the Writers' Union. Most of his works were devoted to the war and on anti-Soviet, as well as rural themes. Victor Astafiev wrote many worthy works, including stories for children.
The writer died in 2001 in Krasnoyarsk and was buried in his native village of Ovsyanka.
The article talks about a brief biography of Astafiev, a Russian writer, one of the largest representatives of the so-called. "village prose".
Biography of Astafiev: early years
Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was born in 1924 in a small Siberian village. The difficult life of a peasant left its mark on future fate writer. At the same time, she introduced the boy to beauty native nature And popularly life. As a result of an accident, he lost his mother at an early age and was raised by his grandmother. Father quickly found new wife, with whom the boy did not immediately develop a relationship. After living together becomes unbearable, Victor leaves home. For some time he was a vagrant, until he was sent to an orphanage.
Astafiev was incredibly lucky with one of his orphanage teachers, who was a poet. He was able to recognize the boy’s great talent for writing and sought to develop it. On instructions from the teacher, Victor wrote an essay about the lake, which turned out to be so successful that it was published in a magazine. Subsequently, the boy’s written work formed the basis famous story"Vasyutkino Lake"
Having left the walls of the orphanage, the future writer immediately begins to work, since he has to rely only on himself. Having reduced his expenses to a minimum, Victor is saving money to move to Krasnoyarsk. He soon accomplishes this, continues his education and works on the railroad.
During the war, Astafiev goes to the front as a volunteer, fights bravely until Great victory. The writer's combat experience includes a number of wounds; he was awarded an order and several medals.
After the war, Astafiev marries and moves to the Ural city of Chusovoy, his wife’s homeland. Family life will bring the spouses three children, the eldest of whom will die in infancy. The future writer is forced to work hard and often change professions in order to feed his family. At the same time, Viktor Petrovich finds time for creative activity and writes short notes for newspapers while working as a correspondent. After the publication of his first story in 1951, Astafiev became seriously involved in writing. In 1953, the first collection of works, “Until Next Spring,” was published. Soon another collection was published.
Astafiev was sent to Moscow to study courses at the Literary Institute (1959-1961), after which the writer’s works constantly appear in Soviet magazines.
Biography of Astafiev: popular recognition
Viktor Petrovich gained all-Union fame. He became a member of the Writers' Union and was awarded several major literary awards and bonuses. 60s were very fruitful in the writer’s work. main topic stories by Viktor Petrovich - the life of a Siberian village. He publishes a large number of works that enjoy constant success. Astafiev wrote two plays, which were immediately staged in several theaters. At the same time, the writer begins to work in the so-called genre. "ventures" - small philosophical stories containing the author's thoughts.
In the mid-70s. Astafiev begins work on his most significant work, “The Fish Tsar,” which embodies all the writer’s main views on his contemporary society. The novel criticizes man's separation from nature, from his native roots, it is saturated mythological images And folklore elements. The stories of this cycle were gradually published in periodicals, but were subjected to such significant censorship that they lost their original author's meaning. Astafiev was very upset by this reworking of his works and even became seriously ill, abandoning work on the cycle for a long time.
Since 1980, the writer has lived in Krasnoyarsk again. Returning to his homeland was marked by a new creative upsurge. Astafiev travels around familiar places and writes many new stories, including great place are occupied by works about the writer’s childhood. Viktor Petrovich creates his main work dedicated to the war - the novel "Cursed and Killed", which caused a great public outcry.
In the 90s Astafiev was awarded several major Russian awards in the field of literature. Was published full meeting the writer's works, amounting to fifteen volumes.
Viktor Petrovich Astafiev died in 2001. His literary heritage is a most valuable contribution to Russian literature. Particularly relevant in our time should be considered the writer’s appeal to the primordial folk roots, in which he sees the main means to successful development countries.
Astafiev Viktor Petrovich (1924-2001), writer.
Born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka Krasnoyarsk Territory. My father was dispossessed in 1930, then my mother died. The writer’s childhood was difficult, orphaned, and he didn’t even finish school. (Subsequently, he will talk about his early life in the “Last Bow” cycle, 1968-1975.)
In 1941, Astafiev entered a factory training school, and in 1942 he went to war; there he received two serious wounds and a concussion. At the hospital, he met nurse Maria Semyonovna Koryakina, who became his wife.
In 1945, having demobilized together, the couple went to their wife’s homeland - to the city of Chusovoy (Perm region). Here Astafiev worked as a loader, a watchman, studied at a school for working youth, and joined the literary circle at the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper.
In 1951, he published his first story, “Civilian,” in this newspaper. His first books were published in Perm (then Molotov) and Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). In 1962, the magazine New world" published a review of the story of the regional writer Astafiev "Starfall".
In 1968, the writer’s first book appeared in the capital - a large collection of stories “Blue Twilight”. In 1976, the book “The Fish King” was published, combining many stories, sometimes similar to parables. This “narration in prose” about how destructive the invasion of civilization into the life of the Yenisei hinterland (both for nature and for people) excited not only readers. Leading critics started talking about Astafiev, classifying him as a country writer.
Established close connection Astafiev with “Our Contemporary” - a magazine that willingly published “ village prose" Astafiev allowed himself to say what he considered necessary. The story “Gudgeon Fishing in Georgia” (1986), filled with derogatory characteristics local residents, caused a real scandal in literary circles.
For Astafiev there was a main theme that ran through all of his work: war, seen through the eyes of a Russian village man. In the novel “Cursed and Killed” (1994), the life of the training regiment is very reminiscent of a prison. The stories “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess” (1971) and “So I Want to Live” (1995) make clear the harsh assessment that Astafiev gave to victory in one of the articles: “... we simply overwhelmed them (the Germans. - Ed. .) with their corpses and drowned in our own blood.” Ambiguous attitude towards the Great Patriotic War manifested itself in many of his journalistic speeches. He died on November 29, 2001 in his native village.
A good biography, I just needed to add more.
I read his novel “Cursed and Killed.” My father fought in that war, but never talked about it. If he told you, what kind of funny stories. I read a lot before this novel about the war. After reading this, I realized that many either lied or did not want to tell the truth. They called Viktor Astafiev a countryman writer. Funny! Apparently because he did not graduate from the literary institute or the corresponding university department. And those who graduated are urban writers, you have to understand... Viktor Astafiev graduated from the main institute - WAR!
V.P. Astafiev
Born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka, in the Yenisei province (now the Krasnoyarsk Territory).
The biography of Viktor Petrovich was filled with many tragic moments. At a very young age, his own father was arrested, and his own mother passed away while making another trip to her husband.
Early years, Viktor Astafiev was forced to while away his grandparents. This period remained in Victor’s memory as a positive period of life, nostalgia about which he would later write in his biography.
The father was not arrested for life, after his return, the father marries a second time, and together with the whole family they move to the city of Igark, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. After a short period of time, Victor's father is admitted to the hospital, and then a little boy understands that besides dad in new family no one needs him. So, gradually the whole family turns away from Viktor Astafiev, and he remains alone in the street. After wandering alone for two months, Viktor Astafiev heads to an orphanage.
Having reached adulthood, Viktor Petrovich decisively becomes a volunteer on the military front. Having completed training in military affairs at the Novosibirsk infantry school, already in 1943, Victor found himself in the midst of hostilities. Having changed several professions and activities, Viktor Petrovich, reaching the end of hostilities, remained an ordinary soldier. However, despite his low rank, Victor was awarded the Order of the Red Star, as well as the medal For Courage.
At the end of hostilities, Viktor Astafiev marries Maria Koryakina, who was a famous writer. It is with her that Victor will later begin to live in the Perm region, the city of Chusovoy.
Spending years of his life in Chusovoy, Victor will have to change a huge number of specialties: here he managed to work as a mechanic, a storekeeper, and a teacher, and even managed to find work at a meat processing plant. But work was not Victor’s only activity. His greatest hobby was literature. Viktor Petrovich was a member of a literary club and circle.
The debut for Viktor Astafiev was the publication of 1951, when his work “A Civilian” was published. During the same period, Viktor Astafiev began to build a career in the Chusovsky Rabochiy publication; he loved this place of work so much that he did not leave it for four years. For the publication, Viktor Petrovich wrote a large number of stories, novellas, essays, and articles. With each new work, Viktor Astafiev’s literary talent opened up more and more new boundaries. Viktor Astafiev’s first independent book was published in 1953, and was titled “Until Next Spring.”
The main event and dream of Viktor Petrovich’s whole life was his acceptance into the Writers’ Union. In order to raise his literary level to a new level, Victor received an education at the Higher Courses literary art in the period from 59 to 61 years.
The literary masterpieces of Viktor Astafiev are filled with only three themes: rural, which can be seen in children's stories, military, and anti-Soviet themes.
During his literary activity, Victor wrote and published many works, of which, the work “Cursed and Killed” was awarded a prize Russian Federation in the art and literature section.
Viktor Petrovich Astafiev died on November 29, 2001 in Krasnoyarsk. He was buried near his native village.
Astafiev Viktor Petrovich - famous writer, whose books are known not only in Russia, but also abroad. His works have been translated into many languages of the world. His books in the Soviet Union, as well as now, were published in huge editions and were quickly picked up by readers. This writer was recognized as a classic during his lifetime. For your successful and talented literary activity he was awarded prizes.
Childhood
Viktor Petrovich was born in early May 1924 in the small village of Ovsyanka Krasnodar region. In the family of Pyotr Pavlovich Astafiev and his wife Lydia Ilyinichna Potylitsina, the future writer was the third child.
It is known that childhood years were tragic. Thus, Victor’s two older sisters died in infancy. And when the boy was barely seven years old, his father went to prison. He was imprisoned for “sabotage.” The mother of the future writer tried to visit his father in prison, although it was not easy. To get on a date, she was forced to cross the Yenisei by boat.
Once, during one of these crossings, a misfortune happened: the boat capsized, and the mother of the future writer ended up in the water. In addition, she caught her scythe on the side of the boat and could no longer escape. Her body was found only a few days later. The boy was left alone.
He was immediately taken by his mother's parents, and he considered the time he spent in their house to be his happiest childhood years. Ilya Evgrafovich Potylitsin and his wife Katerina Petrovna loved their grandson and tried to surround him with care and love. He will later write about his grandparents and life in their house in one of his works. The story “The Last Bow” is autobiographical.
But when his father left prison, the happy time in the boy’s life ended. His father took him in, and soon he married a second time. At this time, the Astafiev family was dispossessed and sent to Igarka. In his second marriage, a boy, Kolya, is born.
In Igarka, Victor helped his father by fishing. But soon the father also fell ill. As soon as Pyotr Pavlovich was in the hospital, the stepmother kicked the boy out of the house. So he ended up on the street, abandoned and useless to anyone.
Astafiev Viktor Petrovich: short biography and fate
For some time, being on the street, Victor was a homeless child. He found an abandoned building where he began to live, but went to school constantly. For another of his offenses, the boy was sent to an orphanage.
After graduating in orphanage six classes, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev began studying at a factory school. At the same time, he worked as a coupler and then as a duty officer at a railway station. But fate prepared new trials for the teenager.
When the war began, Viktor Petrovich volunteered to go to the front. First, he went to training in an automobile unit, which was located in Novosibirsk, and then went to the front. Viktor Petrovich Astafiev fought on many fronts, starting in 1943. He briefly mentions this in his books. On the Voronezh, Bryansk and Steppe fronts he was a signalman, a driver, and even an artillery scout.
It is known that Viktor Petrovich Astafiev, whose biography is always interesting to readers, was not only shell-shocked, but also wounded several times. For his courage and heroism, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals such as “For Courage”, “For the Liberation of Poland” and “For Victory over Germany”.
In the post-war period, to help his family, he tried his hand at different professions. For the sake of his wife and children, he worked as a carcass washer, a mechanic, a watchman, a loader, and even a simple laborer. And all this time he wrote.
Literary debut
IN school years Astafiev Viktor Petrovich, whose biography is eventful, meets teacher Ignatius Rozhdestvensky, who not only wrote poetry himself, but noticed literary talent in the difficult teenager. With his help, the boy began to write, and soon he small piece“Alive” was published in one of the issues of the school magazine.
It is known that Viktor Petrovich edited this story several times, and modern readers it is already known as “Vasyutkino Lake”.
Literary activity
In 1951, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev decided to enroll in a literary circle. Having attended the first meeting of this circle, he worked hard all night on his work and wrote the story “A Civil Man” in one night. But later he modified it a little more, and this story appeared in print with the title “Sibiryak”.
Soon the young writer was noticed and invited to work for the local newspaper Chusovskoy Rabochiy. By this time, Viktor Petrovich had written more than twenty stories and essays. In 1953, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was able to publish his first book. The first published collection of stories was called “Until Next Spring,” and a couple of years later a second collection for children, “Lights,” was published.
After that, almost every year his works came out of print: 1956 - “Vasyutkino Lake”, 1957 - “Uncle Kuzya, Fox, Cat”, 1958 - “Warm Rain”.
Features of creativity and books
In 1958, Viktor Petrovich’s first novel was published. The work “The Snows Are Melting” tells how collective farms were transformed. In the same year, other changes took place in the writer’s life. So, he goes to the capital to study at courses for writers, which were held at the Literary Institute. In the same year, Viktor Petrovich became a member of the Writers' Union.
By the end of the 50s, Astafiev’s works became known throughout the country, the writer received not only success, but also popularity. At the same time, other works of the writer came out of print: “The Pass”, “Starodub”, “Starfall” and others.
In 1962, the life of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev changes dramatically, as he and his family move to permanent place residence in Perm. At the new place, he writes several miniatures and immediately publishes them in various magazines. In 1972, he collects all these miniatures into one book and publishes it. The main themes of his miniatures are war, country life, heroism and patriotism.
In 1967, Astafiev worked on the story “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess.” He thought about the idea for a long time, but when the work was ready, the censor did not allow it to be published. Viktor Petrovich had to delete a lot from his work, and despite the fact that it was published, twenty years later he returned to it to return the original text.
In 1975, for his successful literary activity, the writer Astafiev became a laureate State Prize and soon receives it. Inspired, he immediately set to work on his new work, and next year The novel “The Fish King” was created, which is still popular today. But at that time the censor did not want to let this novel go into print. As a result, this led to the famous writer being hospitalized due to stress.
In 1991, writer Astafiev begins work on his new work. The book “Cursed and Killed” will be published only after 3 years. Readers liked the book about the senselessness of war, and literary critics there were different opinions.
Viktor Petrovich Astafiev “Horse with a pink mane”
The story is based on real events, when the writer himself, still a child, left without parents, lived with his grandparents.
The plot of the story is very simple: Vitya asked his grandmother for a sweet and fragrant gingerbread, but she can only buy it if she sells the strawberries, which the boy must pick in the forest. Vitya picked strawberries, but after arguing, he pours them out on the ground and the village kids immediately eat them. Vitya, wanting to get a gingerbread, fills a basket with all sorts of nonsense and gives it to his grandmother. In the morning, the grandmother leaves for the market, and the boy becomes ashamed of his action.
When the grandmother returned, she strongly scolded Vitya. But his grandfather taught him how to ask for forgiveness correctly. The boy, repentant, follows his grandfather’s advice and for his action receives a gingerbread in the shape of a horse with a pink mane. And for the rest of his life, the boy, having already become an adult, remembered this gingerbread.
Personal life
The famous and talented writer met his wife at the front. Maria Koryakina was a nurse. After the war they got married. In 1947, a daughter, Lydia, was born into their young family, but she died six months later. The writer blamed the doctors for her death, and his wife believed that Viktor Petrovich earned little and could not feed his family, which is why the girl died.
In 1948, a daughter, Irina, was born into the family, and two years later, a son, Andrei, was born. But it is known that the writer also had illegitimate daughters. Astafiev’s wife did not know about the children, but she was constantly jealous of him both for women and for books.
Astafiev left the family several times, but each time he returned. They lived together for more than 50 years. In 1984, daughter Irina unexpectedly and suddenly died of a heart attack, leaving two children orphans. Viktor Petrovich and his wife Maria Semenovna took Vitya and Polina into their home, raised and raised them.
Death of a Writer
In the spring of 2001, Astafiev became ill. He was taken to the hospital with a stroke. After spending about two weeks in intensive care, he returns home. He seemed to feel better, he could even read newspapers. But in the fall he ends up in the hospital again. In my last week life, Viktor Petrovich was completely blind.
The great and talented writer died at the end of November 2001. He was buried not far from the village of Ovsyanki, where he was born. And a year later, a museum of the Astafiev family was opened there. Eight years later, writer Viktor Astafiev was awarded with a prize Solzhenitsyn. The diploma and money were received by the writer's widow, who survived him by ten years.
