A fragrant and foamy women's hobby: all about soap making for soul and body. How to easily make soap at home and how is it useful? How to choose a base for soap making at home

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed those who like to do something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. And there are much more benefits in natural soap than in store-bought soap, which is full of chemical ingredients. Therefore, our magazine suggests learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting matter.

The main thing in the article

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the modern trends that involves making useful things yourself. What should you stock up on before you start making soap?

1. Basic foundation. There are three basic options.

• Baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try themselves in this business. Having filled your hand, you can move on to other materials.
• Special soap base. It is available for sale in handicraft stores and is a ready-made base for work.
• Soap making professionals use oil and lye while preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

• almond;
• castor;
• olive;
• cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. Their role is played by essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a flavoring, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree copes well with excess oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for coloring soap:

• food coloring or a special dye for coloring soap, sold in the same craft store;
• natural, herbal decoctions, vegetable and fruit juices come to the rescue here.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

• liquids for diluting soap base (milk, water, herbal infusions);
• decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
• scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
• vitamin supplements;
• glycerol.

6. Equipment for work. These are the dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and the molds where it will harden.

Fragrance and color additives for homemade soap

As we have already found out, essential oils are used as flavoring agents. The effect of the main oils on the body is given in the table below.


As for natural dyes, the following products can be used for coloring:

• turmeric and mustard powder will add yellow tint ;
• calendula, carrot juice, sea buckthorn oil will do color orange;
• beet or cherry juice will help get color from soft pink to burgundy ;
• paprika and ground red pepper will add to the soap bright red color ;
• nettle decoction, crushed herbs will contribute to the appearance green tone;
• coffee, cocoa, chocolate, make soap brown;
• added poppy or Activated carbon will give grey colour.

Methods for making soap at home

There are three ways to make soap:

1. Melting the base with the addition of various ingredients.
2. Hot way. The whole process takes place on the stove after the reaction of the alkali with water.
3. Cold way. It is characterized by mixing ingredients, in which heating occurs due to chemical reactions.

Cold process soap making can create patterns and fuzzy swirls.

Making soap at home: step-by-step instructions with photos

We offer detailed master class, how to make peeling soap in two colors, which even a novice soap maker can handle.

To begin the soap making process, you need to prepare the ingredients:

• transparent soap base – 0.5 kg;
• chamomile oil – 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another if desired);
• food coloring, ours is blue;
• black or yellow French clay – 1-2 tsp;
• fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will be in marine theme, then it is better to give preference to fresh ocean aromas;
• alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
• pebbles to create decor;
• Soap mold, we have a square silicone one.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Homemade clear soap recipe

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

• Castor oil – 120 g;
• Coconut oil – 150 g;
• Pork fat – 30 g;
• Glycerin – 210 g;
• Alkali – 45.7 g;
• Water – 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

1. Very cold water introduce alkali.
2. Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
3. When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
4. Using a mixer, beat all ingredients until smooth.
5. Place the mixture in a water bath. Cover with a lid and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
6. After this time, use an indicator strip to measure the pH. It should turn light green.
7. Now pour in glycerin. Continue simmering until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in approximately 40 minutes.
8. Pour the mixture into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to place clear soap in the refrigerator to harden, as the base will become cloudy when exposed to cold temperatures.

How to make baby soap at home?

Every mother takes care of her child, trying to give him the best. Therefore, we suggest preparing environmentally friendly soap for your children. You will need the following components:

• Organic soap base – 250 g.
• Almond oil – 6–8 drops.
• Carrot or beet juice for coloring – 10 drops.
• Strong chamomile decoction – 1 tsp. You can take any decoction, but for children, chamomile, string, and sage are best.

Done baby soap So:

1. Grind the organic base and melt it in a water bath.
2. Add chamomile decoction, almond oil, coloring juice. Mix everything well.
3. Pour into molds and let harden. Choose fun molds to make it interesting for kids to use this soap.

To ensure that the surface of the finished soap is smooth, without accumulation of bubbles, the mold and visible parts are sprayed with alcohol, which is first placed in a spray bottle.

Scrub soap: how to make it at home?

Scrub soap easily removes stubborn dirt and also helps remove the upper dead layer of the epidermis. Preparing the ingredients:

• Soap base – 200 g.
• Water – 4 tbsp.
• Almond oil – 60 ml.
• Honey – 60 g.
• Finely ground coffee – 2 tbsp.
• You can also use a dye of the desired shade.

The scrub soap is quite easy to prepare:

1. Grind the base.
2. Boil two glasses of water and pour boiling water over the base.
3. Beat the mixture with a blender.
4. Add honey, almond oil, finely ground coffee. If you want to add dye, then add that too. Stir, leave for 20 minutes.
5. Add the remaining water and beat with a blender until smooth.
6. The scrub soap has a creamy consistency, so it is best stored in a bottle with a dispenser.

Cosmetic soap as a gift: how to make it at home?

The following recipe is suitable for a gift. You need to prepare:

• Soap base – 80 g.
• Grapeseed oil – 30 g.
• Cinnamon oil – 3 drops.
• Cinnamon powder – 10 g.

Instructions:

1. Melt the soap base under the influence of temperature (microwave, water bath).
2. Pour oil into it and stir.
3. Add cinnamon powder and stir.
4. Pour into molds. After 8-10 minutes, stir the mixture so that the cinnamon powder does not settle.

DIY cold process soap

Characteristic for soap making cold method is the lack of heating of ingredients. The reagents are water and alkali.

• The water should be icy, but ice may be present.
• The ingredients must be measured strictly according to the recipe, otherwise you can harm the skin when washing with such soap.
• After the reaction takes place, you can add other components (oils, pigments, flavors).
• The temperature of the oils and base should not differ by more than 10°C. Everything should be thoroughly whipped with a blender and poured into the mold.

Hot method of making soap

At hot method After mixing the alkaline solution with a base of oils, the resulting mass is sent to simmer under the influence of temperature and only after that pigment substances and flavors are added. Hot process soap lathers better and can be used immediately after hardening.

Photo ideas for making soap at home

The best homemade soap recipes

How to make soap using different ways, sorted out, now we present the recipes for the most best options homemade soap according to our magazine.

Chocolate

Olive

Honey


Dairy


Degtyarnoe

How to make soap at home from soap remnants?

From pieces of old soap that constantly remain in the soap dish and are eventually thrown away, you can make good soap for washing your face. To work you need to have:

• Remnants – 5 pcs. Instead, you can take 1-2 pieces of soap.
• Lanolin – 2 tbsp.
• Almond oil – 1 tsp.
• Avocado oil – 0.5 tsp.
• Oatmeal – 1 tbsp.
• Almonds (powder) – 1 tbsp.
• Tea rose petals (dry) – 1 tsp.

Do the following:

1. Grind the soap, this can be done using a grater. Melt them in a water bath, add lanolin.
2. When everything has melted, remove from heat, add butter, oatmeal, almonds, rose petals.
3. Stir until a homogeneous mass emerges.
4. Pour the soap into a mold, preferably a silicone one. Cover cling film and forget for three days.
5. After three days, take it out and cut it into bars.

How to make liquid soap at home?

We suggest you try it lazy recipe cooking liquid soap. Preparing the components:

• A piece of baby soap – 50 g.
• Herbal decoction – 800–1000 ml. Celandine, chamomile, and calendula are perfect.
• Glycerin – 1 tbsp.
• Oil – 1 tbsp. You can take any.
• If desired, pigment and flavoring.

Do the following:

1. Rub soap.
2. Brew the grass. Strain the broth.
3. Combine the broth and soap. Hide for a day.
4. Add glycerin, oil and other ingredients to the resulting mass, mix until smooth.
5. Pour into a bottle with a dispenser and you can wash.

Laundry soap at home: a simple recipe

Common mistakes made by soap makers: what not to do?

1. You should not melt the base over an open fire; this is done using a steam bath.
2. There is no need to add a lot of oil to the base, as oil droplets will protrude on the surface of the mixture.
3. You cannot replace alcohol, which removes bubbles in soap, with vodka, as it will not have the desired effect.
4. Do not use fresh flowers; preference should be given to dry ones.
5. When applying layer upon layer, you need to lightly scratch the bottom one with a toothpick and treat it with alcohol, then the finished soap will not separate.
6. You should not add more than 10 drops of essential oils.
7. When making clear soap, minimize the addition of carrier oil, which can make the end result cloudy.
8. Add menthol diluted in alcohol, since the menthol itself in the soap base can form crystals.
9. Be careful when mixing scents, as the result may not be entirely pleasant.

Home soap making video

Soap making– making exclusive soap with your own hands. Soap making is an exciting activity that helps you show creativity, take your mind off everyday problems, enjoy the process itself and, of course, create aromatic and unusually beautiful soap that will become an original and very useful gift.

Story

Soap is a hygiene product that has become an integral part of humanity. Everyday life. Every person washes their hands with soap at least once a day. The history of soap began six thousand years ago, it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Once upon a time, people who did not know what soap was tried to use various means to wash their bodies. For example, in Ancient Greece, people wiped their bodies with sand, which they brought from the banks of the Nile. The Gallic tribes made a special ointment consisting of beech tree ash and lard. The Scythians scented their bodies and scraped dirt from them using powdered cypress and cedar wood dissolved in water and incense. Often, instead of soap, people used various herbs combined with animal fat, thereby initiating the process of soap making.

Historians and scientists are still arguing where exactly the first soap appeared, and which people became the founders of soap making. According to one version, it is believed that the first soap was made in ancient civilization Sumer, which existed back in the 4th-3rd centuries BC. Many years ago, archaeologists discovered Sumerian tablets that recorded processes very similar to the making of modern soap. The second version says that the ancient Egyptians first began making soap about six thousand years ago.

In its modern meaning, the word “soap” appeared in Ancient Rome. According to legend, the Latin word “sapo” (soap) comes from the name of Mount Sapo, where people performed sacrifices thousands of years ago. When the victim was burned, the fat was rendered, which was mixed with ash from the fires. When the rains began, this mixture flowed into the Tiber River, where residents washed their clothes. Over time, they realized that by dissolving the mixture in water, the laundry washed better.

Many years later, during archaeological excavations in Pompeii, destroyed premises of soap factories, and even pieces of preserved soap, were discovered. It is known that soap began to be used for its intended purpose only from the 2nd century. A century later, the profession of soap maker (saponarius) was identified. During the same period in Arab countries soap was used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.

With the advent of the Middle Ages, personal hygiene and cleanliness were no longer given due attention. Soap became available only to the highest strata of society. In XII, thanks to the crusading knights, soap balls found their way into Western Europe, however, the “fashion” for cleanliness returned only in the 17th century. England was engaged in soap production on a particularly large scale; it was in this country that there were several large soap factories. In 1399, King Henry IV approved the Order, the privilege of which was washing in a bath with soap. In 1662, the first patent for soap production was issued in England. A few years later, soap making began to develop in Spain, Greece and Italy. By the way, it was in Italy that solid soap was produced industrially for the first time, and during its production, fats were combined not with ash, but with soda ash, which reduced the cost of the product.

When soap factories began to appear in Germany, the Germans made their own adjustments to the product recipe. Now, to create soap, they began to use not only animal fats, but also whale, fish and bone oil and various vegetable oils. Soap came to Russia in the 18th century. During the same period, widespread construction of soap factories began, and soap-making techniques also improved. In 1808, French chemist Eugene Chevrel studied the composition of soap and developed the chemistry of fats, thereby making soap production even easier. Of course, the evolution of soap making did not stop there; scientists developed soap production technology, and also developed more modern equipment that simplifies the soap making process.

Just started recently new round In the soap industry, people again realized that the best gift is a gift made with their own hands. And soap making became popular among ordinary women and men. Soap making has become a real art, a hobby for creative individuals who have the opportunity to create incredible soap masterpieces of any size, shape and scent.

Accessories for soap making at home

IN last years Soap making is becoming one of the most popular hobbies among Russians. Thousands of forums, websites and blogs offer soap recipes, discussing their ingredients, shapes, scents, etc. Soap making at home is a space for creativity that can easily be turned from a hobby into a business. It is worth remembering that soap making is quite an expensive pleasure.

To make soap at home, you need the following supplies:

• essential oils (lemon, lavender, fir, tea tree, etc.);
• base oils for soap making (olive, almond, sea buckthorn, cedar, etc.);
• dyes (food coloring may be used);
• steam bath utensils;
• molds (it is possible to use silicone molds, plastic, rubber, it is not recommended to use glass and metal).

Soap making technology at home

Soap making technology for beginners is as follows. First you need to rub the baby soap on a fine grater. Next, add 2-3 teaspoons of base oil and one teaspoon of glycerin to the bottom of the saucepan. The resulting mixture is placed in a steam bath and soap shavings are introduced in portions. In order for the soap to melt faster, it is necessary to periodically add hot water.

As soon as the soap and oils take on the consistency of a liquid dough, you need to add a few drops of essential oil. If you want to get a scrub soap, then at this stage you can add ground coffee or a paste of ground fruit. After thoroughly mixing and boiling in a water bath for another minute, the mixture is poured into molds, cooled slightly and put in the refrigerator. As soon as the soap hardens, you need to remove it from the molds and dry it for 1-2 days. The soap is ready.

Soap making technology using alkali

When making soap using lye, you need to be careful, because lye is quite caustic, so when working with it you need to wear rubber gloves, a face mask and an oilcloth apron, and glasses if possible. All ingredients can be purchased in stores, for example, lye is sold in hardware stores, and natural oils are sold in pharmacies.

IN general outline The classic way to make soap at home looks like this:

• First, melt the solid oils and mix them with the liquid ones.
• Then a previously prepared alkali solution is poured into the mass. It is worth remembering that the lye and the oil mixture must be at the same temperature. To prepare an alkali solution, you need to dissolve the alkali in distilled water, but not vice versa! You should not pour lye into water outdoors, as this process is very dangerous. Best to produce this procedure in the kitchen sink. After introducing the alkali into the water, the solution will become very hot, it is necessary to cover it with a lid and place it in a safe place to cool.
• Next, prepare the soap in a water bath, and make sure that the temperature of the mass does not exceed 70-80 C.
• Stir the mixture with a wooden spatula until a “soap trail” appears.
• Then add a few drops of aromatic oils.
• If desired, you can add natural or chemical dyes.
• The finished mass is poured into a mold, covered with cellophane, wrapped and left to cool for a day.

Interesting soap recipes for beginners

Pink dream

To prepare this soap you need to have:

• 100 g soap shavings (1 piece of baby soap);
• 1 tbsp. pink clay;
• 1 tsp apricot essential oil;
• 5 drops vanilla oil;
• flower-shaped mold.

This soap is perfect for people with very dry and sensitive skin. Prepared using technology for beginners.

Sea bottom

To prepare the Seabed scrub soap, you need to have the following ingredients:

• 100 g soap shavings;
• 2 drops blue food coloring;
• 0.5 tsp each olive and grape oils;
• “sea” flavoring;
• 1 tsp chopped seaweed.

Soap prepared according to this recipe is quite versatile. Suitable for all skin types. It is especially useful for people suffering from acne or boils.

Strawberries and cream

To prepare this soap you need to have:

• 100 g soap shavings;
• 0.5 tsp each olive oil and a small amount of strawberry seeds;
• pink or red food coloring;
• 2 tbsp. cream;
• "cream" and "strawberry" flavors.

All of the above components can be modified depending on your own preferences. Strawberries and Cream soap is ideal for people with dry skin.

Links

• Exclusive handmade soap, women's magazine myJane.ru
• Soap making, social network for parents Stranamam.ru

If you want to learn how to make soap yourself, then read the article. Here you will find detailed description process and what ingredients are needed for this.

Nowadays you can find a wide variety of soaps on supermarket shelves. There is baby soap, there is cream soap, and there is also antibacterial soap. However, making a product with your own hands is much more enjoyable. Moreover, buying raw materials for it is not a problem. Also, soap making is a kind of hobby, because the product obtained after preparation pleases not only with its pleasant aroma, but also with its beautiful appearance and original shape.

DIY soap making kit. Ingredients for handmade soap

You can make your own soap three options:

• from the usual children's, just grate it, melt it, then add dye, oils and other ingredients, pour it into molds
• from soap base- the principle of preparation is the same as for baby soap
• preparing a product from alkalis And fatty acids- a labor-intensive process that requires compliance with safety precautions

Ingredients for making soap

• the basis(soap) or baby soap - the base is found in the form of a white solid and transparent, which allows you to make beautiful soap different tones
• base oil- can be used as regular vegetable oil, olive oil, etc.
• essential aromatic oils— choose what you like, the range of such products is varied
• dye special or food
• supplements- you can use various ingredients that improve skin conditions (honey, glycerin, clay)
• alcohol in a spray bottle
• herbal decoction, water
• molds for pouring, dishes for kindling the base, grater, knife for cutting the finished product

Templates and molds for handmade soap

If you decide to take up soap making seriously and make a profit from sales, then you will need templates that will indicate the composition of the products, name, etc. Such templates can be downloaded from special portals. In addition to labels, you will also need various shapes. Such containers are made of plastic, rubber or silicone. You cannot use molds made of glass or metal, because it is problematic to get the product out of solid containers; metal is susceptible to corrosion.

Heat Resistant Plastic Molds They are made taking into account the fact that the soap base will be poured into them hot, and the molds, in turn, will not be deformed. Their great advantage is that there are a lot of such products - both small and large figures are available - for preparing several bars of homemade soap at the same time.

Silicone forms are also convenient to use. They do not require special care and are also soft, which makes it much easier to “release” the soap when it is ready. The service life of such containers is longer than that of plastic ones.

IMPORTANT: Before pouring the base, grease the molds with oil, this will make it easier for the soap to come out of the molds. If this does not help, then put the container of soap in the freezer, and after a while, pull it out by pressing on the mold.

DIY soap flowers

If you creative person If you like to make crafts with your own hands, then you can make flowers from soap yourself. Some doubt creeps in - is this possible, since the soap base is not plastic? To make the material softer, you need to use a little trick when preparing the base.

To prepare it you will need:

• base (soap) or baby soap - 230 grams
• regular gelatin, which is sold in supermarkets - one large spoon
• water or herbal decoction - 8-9 large spoons
• dyes, aromatic oils - optional
• regular knife, potato peeling knife

Procedure

1. Pour gelatin with water (cold), leave for 43-56 minutes to swell
2. Prepare the base - grate it, melt it, add a teaspoon of water.
3. Then pour aromatic oils, dye, etc. into the base, mix the resulting mass with the prepared gelatin
4. Pour the mixture into round molds
5. When it hardens, pull out the resulting cylinders
6. Now all that remains is to use a vegetable knife to cut the petals for the rose and mold the flower, as if from plasticine

You can also make flowers simply in special molds. It is enough to fill the container and, after a few minutes of hardening, take the finished flower out of it. Any flight of fancy is welcome. You can invent various shades for flower and leaves.

If you have artistic talents and have the skills of a sculptor, then carving (cutting out figures) will be easy for you. Below you can watch a video tutorial for beginner soap makers.

Video. Soap rose

Handmade soap. How to make soap? Recipes

There are many recipes for handmade soap. Above we talked about how you can cook a product from the base and baby soap. Now let's take a closer look at their manufacturing intricacies.

Soap base recipe

Ingredients:

• one hundred grams of transparent base
• half a teaspoon of honey
• some yellow dye
• two drops of lemon essential oil

Melt the base, do not boil it under any circumstances, pour liquid honey into it, add a drop of dye and essential oil. Pour the finished composition into the mold. When it hardens, pull out the soap.

Recipe for making baby soap

Ingredients:

• 100 grams of baby soap
• half a cup of milk or herbal infusion
• half a spoon (large) olive oil
• a little aroma oil, dye
• teaspoon of vitamin A, E oil solution

Dissolve the soap in a water bath and add milk. When removed from oven, add remaining ingredients. Stir and pour into molds.

DIY coffee soap

Most often, soap with black, ground coffee is used as a natural scrub for the skin. Ground black coffee is suitable for adding to the base, and coffee beans as a decoration. Spent coffee grounds should not be used for soap making, because there are no useful components left for the structure of the skin.

• RECIPE: Melt the white base (100 grams) in the microwave. Add two large spoons of ground coffee. Then pour in a small spoon of cocoa butter. Add some brown dye there. Pour into molds
• RECIPE: Rub two pieces of baby soap. Pour water (150 grams) into a bowl and melt the mixture. Add three teaspoons of olive oil and the same amount of sugar. At the end, add a teaspoon of cream and coloring. Pour into molds, let harden

To get honey, healthy soap, you need to take eighty grams of white base. Cut it into small cubes and melt in the microwave. Do not overheat the mixture above 64 degrees, otherwise the soap will not foam. Add 45 grams of uncandied honey.

Stir the mixture thoroughly with a wooden stick. Then add 4 (citrus) drops to the aroma oil mixture. Pour in two tablespoons of carrier oil (olive or rosehip oil). Stir again, sprinkle the soap with alcohol and pour into the prepared form. Sprinkle a little alcohol on top too, so that there are no bubbles. The cream soap will be ready in about one hour.

DIY clay soap

RECIPE: Take one hundred grams of white base, chop and melt in the microwave. For this soap, it is advisable to take a mold with a pattern at the top. Fill the drawing with the prepared mixture. Add clay (pink) to the rest of the mixture - two small spoons, grape seed oil, wheat germ oil, one teaspoon each, D-panthenol (12 drops), aroma oil (3 drops). Mix the mass well. We wait until it begins to harden slightly, only then pour it into the mold. This will prevent the clay from settling.

IMPORTANT: Remember to spray the soap with alcohol before pouring it into the container. This helps the layers bond together and eliminates bubbles.

Handmade glycerin soap

Ingredients:

• pure water - 706 grams
• base oil (palm) - 1131 grams
• oil (coconut) – 451 grams
• castor oil - 708 grams
• 96 percent alcohol - 792 grams
• glycerin - 226 grams
• solution of chilled water, sugar - respectively: 423 grams, 566 grams

Preparation

1. Heat oils in a bathhouse
2. Take 33 percent (of the amount of oils) of chilled water and dissolve the alkali. We begin to gradually heat it in a bath (water)
3. Then mix both heated mixtures. Their temperature should be 40-42 degrees
4. Preferably alkaline water pour into the oils through a strainer, in case not all the alkali has yet dissolved
5. Place the pan with water on low gas so that the mixture does not overheat, keep the temperature at 60-62 degrees (minutes: 35-42)
6. The mass first thickens, and then a beautiful translucent gel is obtained. When this happens, add superfat (olive oil) so that the soap does not dry out the skin tissue in the future.
7. Then you can slowly pour in warm alcohol, just don’t rush (the soap may foam)
8. Leave the mixture to simmer further, and in the meantime prepare the sweet syrup
9. Then pour it into the soap, stir again, you get a transparent mass
10. After five minutes, add glycerin. After two hours of total simmering time for the glycerin soap, remove the mixture from the heat
11. All that remains is to drop a drop of dye, sprinkle with alcohol and pour the mixture into the molds
12. You need to take out the finished soap after a day, and use it after a week.

IMPORTANT: The dishes that you used for lye must be treated with vinegar and then washed.

DIY liquid soap from soap remnants

The crisis forces us to save on everything. But this process sometimes turns into a very pleasant useful activity. After all, you can make healthy liquid soap from leftover soap.

Preparation

1. Finely grate the remaining soap
2. Boil the water
3. Mix soap, boiling water in a glass jar
4. Then add citrus juice (for flavor), glycerin - one spoon
5. Mix the solution again and pour it into a container with a dispenser.
6. Leave to infuse for two to three days (do not forget to shake the gel periodically), after which you can use it

Handmade soap oils. What oils are added to handmade soap?

To make soap at home, carrier oils or so-called base oils and aromatic oils are used. Their choice must be approached more than responsibly. After all, quality products will not be cheap. The manufacturer most often reduces prices if chemical components are available. What oil to add is up to you. The main thing to consider is whether you or your family members are allergic to one or another type of product. And we talked about proportions in the paragraph - Handmade glycerin soap.

It is best for novice soap makers to start making a product from baby soap, a soap base. Making soap from scratch is more difficult. Experienced soap makers use their own technologies. They advise adding chamomile and calendula herbal decoctions to the product instead of water. Then the finished soap has a beneficial effect on the skin.

Video: How to make soap at home yourself?

The demand for handmade foaming products is growing every day. Soap gained popularity not only because it looks beautiful and unusual: this factor was also influenced by the fact that such products do not contain chemical substances which can harm the skin.

Soap making at home for beginners - recipes

To make soap with your own hands, you don’t have to own a soap factory, because you can make personal hygiene products at home. Soap making for beginners involves several ways to create decorative products; they differ in the type of the main component - the base, into which you can then add natural dyes, scrubs or essential oils.

What are they made from?

The raw materials for obtaining the soap base can be animal and vegetable fats or fat substitutes: rosin, tall oil, synthetic fatty acids, naphthenic acids. Before making soap, you need to know that the process is based on the saponification reaction. This means that under the influence of alkalis, hydrolysis of fatty acid esters with glycerol occurs, and as a result, salts of alkali metals and fatty acids, trihydric alcohol, are formed.

What you need for soap making

After looking at all kinds of soap recipes and choosing the most suitable one from them, check if everything necessary ingredients and your inventory is prepared:

• water (or other liquid required by the recipe);
• kitchen scales;
• two mixing dishes;
• hand and eye protection;
• oil, fat;
• caustic water;
• two thermometers;
• spoons for mixing and measuring;
• handmade soap molds;
• beaker;
• blender (if possible);
• disposable towels.

How to cook at home

There are several ways to brew your own personal care product:

1. Use a ready-made soap base (some recipes even recommend using remnants of old soap). The component is melted, ingredients are added to it according to the recipe, then new pieces are formed.
2. Rub with regular baby soap. Milk and water are added to the crushed mass, everything is melted together in the microwave (or a water bath is built), combined with the components indicated in the recipe and poured into molds.
3. Creation from scratch, i.e. without a foundation. The method implies that you can make your own natural handmade soap from glycerin, oils, alkali and other additives.

Liquid soap at home

The production of hygienic soap is a process whose technology must be followed. So, to cook it with your own hands, you need to prepare:

• a saucepan that is not used for culinary purposes;
• glycerin – 1 tbsp. l.;
• dyes (optional);
• essential oils (1 or 2 types) – 3-4 drops each;
• soap base – 1 pc.;
• herbs (mint, chamomile, rose petals).

To make homemade soap, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

1. Prepare herbal decoctions: pour the mixture with 10 tablespoons of filtered water, boil the liquid for 2 minutes, leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion, add 10 glasses of water.
2. Grate a bar of baby soap until you end up with 1 cup of shavings. It is important to take a product without additives or other fillers.
3. Pour the broth into a saucepan and add the soap base there. Do not turn off the heat until the chips dissolve; it is important not to overcook the mass, otherwise it will not have the desired density. Cool the mixture, remove the foam, pour in glycerin.
4. Add essential oil to the solution (two types are possible). If you want the product to be colored, then a natural dye must be added to at this stage.
5. Pour the prepared homemade liquid into a container with a dispenser.

From remnants

The step-by-step master class shows that the process of turning old remnants into a new original product (as in the photo) is not too labor-intensive. Knowing how to cook it from remnants, you can create natural product unusual airy texture. For preparation you will need:

• titanium dioxide diluted with glycerin (white dye);
• essential vanilla and rapeseed oil – 6 drops each;
• Santal – 3 drops;
• alcohol;
• transparent base – 120 g;
• soap remnants – 120 g.

Making a product like the one in the photo involves using remnants of chocolate and different colors. Find out how to make such an original product:

1. Separate the remnants. Grate some of the chocolate color. Mix the shavings with half the base, cut into small cubes.
2. Melt the workpiece by placing it in a water bath and covering the container with cling film.
3. Grease the silicone mold with rapeseed oil.
4. Pour the melted base into a glass, add vanilla oil and 0.5 tsp. rapeseed Beat the contents into foam using a mixer, then pour into the mold.
5. Melt the colored soaps with the remaining base in the same way. Pour the mixture too, mix with white dye, 3 drops of santal, 0.5 tsp. rapeseed oil. Beat until foamy.
6. Sprinkle the already hardened first layer with alcohol and pour the whipped foam on top. You can decorate with small shavings.
7. After all layers have hardened, remove the block from the tray and cut it.

Liquid household

Numerous positive reviews confirm that a homemade gel based on a solid piece of laundry soap - great option Can be washed even in the machine. To make it you will need:

• soda ash – 50 g;
• essential oil – 4 drops;
• grated soap mass - 0.5 tbsp.;
• water – 1 l.

The process of preparing homemade gel for washing things from any material is not at all complicated:

1. Send the soap shavings into the boiling water, without stopping stirring, wait until the product dissolves.
2. Add baking soda and mix the ingredients until a pearlescent jelly is formed.
3. Cool the mixture and add a little essential oil.

Here is a description of the process for those who are interested in the topic of how laundry soap is made using the direct method:

1. Vegetable and animal fats are used as the basis.
2. The components are boiled in special digesters, then soda is added to them. The result is a viscous liquid - soap glue, consisting of glycerin and soap mass.
3. After hardening, it is cut and labeled. The numbers 40-70% indicate how many fatty acids are contained in one bar.

There is also an indirect method, which consists in treating the resulting adhesive soap with electrolytes. This is done using a solution of caustic alkali and sodium chloride. The consequence of the influence of these components is that the liquid stratifies. The top layer - the soap core - contains about 60% fatty acids, and the bottom is an electrolyte solution with glycerin.

Making soap from scratch at home

Beginners who are interested in how to make soap without a soap base are recommended to start practicing with the cold method. The recipe data must be entered into the calculator - this way you can find out the exact ratio of alkali and water. So, to do this at home, you need:

• linseed oil – 10%;
• coconut and palm oils – 20% each;
• overfat – 7%;
• olive oil – 50%.

It is worth noting that superfat is added to protect human skin, and the oils in the composition react with alkali to form soap. How to make a homemade product? Do everything step by step:

1. Measure out all the ingredients (without water and lye) by combining them in a saucepan. Melt at 50 degrees.
2. Required amount Place the alkali in ice.
3. Make sure that the temperature of the alkali solution becomes the same as the temperature of the oils.
4. Using a sieve, pour the lye into the oil liquid, then beat the mixture with a blender until it becomes like cream.
5. Pour the liquid into the mold. You can do beautiful inscription or draw a pattern. Once the product has hardened, it is ready for use.

From soap base

It’s worth making your own organic soap at least once, if only because it will moisturize your skin much better than what you buy in the store. Knowing the intricacies of the process, you can not only provide your family with natural hygiene products, but also make gift set, tying the original products with a ribbon. To make soap at home you will need:

• essential oils;
• flavorings;
• soap base;
• alcohol;
• form;
• dyes.

Process of creation original soap, as in the photo, not very complicated:

1. Prepare the base: grate or finely chop.
2. Melt the product by placing it in the microwave (experienced soap makers recommend placing the product in a water bath). Remember that it should not be allowed to boil.
3. Add oils and selected flavorings to the completely dissolved mass. Mix everything together.
4. Sprinkle the mold with alcohol, then pour the prepared soap mass into it.

How to make tar soap at home

This product is often used to treat lichen, various skin diseases, dandruff or psoriasis. You can buy this useful hygiene product in the store, but it’s very easy to do it yourself:

1. Mix 100 g of grated baby soap with half a teaspoon of honey, 5 drops of any essential oil, 10 ml of tar.
2. Leave the components in a water bath and wait for them to melt.
3. Pour the soap mixture into molds and leave for 3 days.

Soap Making Ideas

Even a beginner in this field can use most recipes for making soap yourself. Modern ideas for soap making help everyone create fragrant and harmless skin care products. The products can then be used for personal hygiene purposes or, having been beautifully decorated, given to loved ones just like that or on the occasion of a holiday.

With photo

You can create a wonderful product from an old photograph, dried flowers and a few other components:

• transparent base – 100 g;
• apple flavoring – 4 drops;
• hop branches with cones;
• titanium dioxide – 0.33 tsp;
• macadamia oil – 0.33 tsp.

The process consists of the following steps:

1. Print a black and white photo on water-soluble paper and trim it to fit the size of the form.
2. Melt the base, adding flavoring and oils. Place the mold on the picture, pour a little soap mixture inside.
3. Using the image as a guide, place a hop branch on the bottom of the mold. “Drown” the cones so that they do not stick out.
4. Once everything starts to harden, spray with alcohol.
5. Pour a thin layer of base.
6. Place the photo in the form, turning it face down. The photo should be completely covered.
7. Remove the scales from the cones, pour them in, and mix.
8. Add titanium dioxide to the mixture to color the base, pour in the oil mixture and flavoring.
9. Sprinkle the cooled soap in the mold with alcohol and fill in the last matte layer. After hardening, carefully remove the product.

DIY scrub soap

A product that helps in the fight against cellulite or for skin care, which will additionally moisturize the skin, is easy to make yourself. The scrub is obtained by mixing the main (sour cream, honey, cream) and abrasive (coffee grounds, finely ground apricot kernels) parts. For example, coffee scrub You can make it yourself from:

• bases – 180 g;
• sea ​​salt – 2 tbsp. l.;
• ground coffee or grounds - 2 tbsp. l.;
• olive oil – 2 tbsp. l.;
• boiled water – 0.5 tbsp.

Cooking steps should be performed step by step:

1. Melt the soap shavings, pour oil into the mixture first, then water in small portions. Stir the mixture all the time.
2. After a couple of minutes, the mass will become plastic and homogeneous.
3. Pour salt and coffee into it and stir.
4. Send the future soap into greased molds for 3 days. When you take it out, the bar should be dry and have a dense, uniform consistency.

Lavender

This product has bactericidal, relaxing and antiviral properties. Try making it from lavender oil, because it is not only healthy, but also has a wonderful, captivating aroma. To prepare you need to have:

• base – 100 g;
• mixture of oils (2-3 types) – 5 g;
• lavender flowers – 1 tsp;
• lavender essential oil – 15 drops.

The bar can be made into any shape you like, but before that the liquid needs to be properly prepared:

1. Melt the grated base by creating a water bath.
2. Add selected oils and dried plant flowers to the mixture.
3. Treat the silicone mold with alcohol and pour the resulting mixture into it.
4. Leave the liquid until it hardens, then take out the finished products and place them in a dry place. After 6 hours you can use it for its intended purpose.

With glycerin

Products can be poured into molds with any images, but first you need to prepare the following ingredients:

• mixture of oils (soybean, coconut, castor, safflower) - 800 ml;
• lye – 115 g;
• distilled water – 140 g.

Check out how to make your own glycerin soap step by step:

1. Add lye to water, stir. Let the solution cool to 65 degrees.
2. Heat the oil mixture to 57 degrees.
3. Combine the liquids and bring the mixture to a pudding consistency using a blender.
4. Keep the resulting mass warm for 3 hours. When the solution reaches the gel phase, it will appear translucent, like Vaseline. Stir.
5. Next, take a little product and try to dissolve it in hot water. If it dissolves, you can continue. If it forms a lump or there are pieces floating on top, you need to let it sit longer.
6. Add 370 g of 70% alcohol and 85 g of liquid glycerin.
7. Combine 225g sugar and 140g water and cook until the sugar crystals are completely melted. Pour into soap base. Stir, cover, cool slightly.
8. Pour the soapy liquid into the molds, cover with film, and leave in a dry place for a week.
9. Cut the bars into pieces.

Video

The passion for soap making has overwhelmed the needlewomen! A hobby does not require special skills, and success depends only on imagination and knowledge little secrets. The hobby has a solid practical basis - soap will always be useful in the household, and will not lie like a dead weight on the shelves, like many even the most beautiful crafts. In addition, a piece of hand-made soap will be an excellent gift for any occasion - thematic design of the gift will emphasize its uniqueness.

Materials and accessories

To make soap at home, you need a minimum set of not only accessories, but also materials. You will need:

1. Soap base.
2. Base oils.
3. Fragrances and essential oils.
4. Dyes.
5. Decorative decorations and useful additives.
6. Alcohol in a spray bottle.
7. Forms for filling.
8. Plastic cups, plastic spoons, wooden chopsticks, rubber gloves.

Let's take a closer look at each of these components.

The basis

Available in the form of bars or shavings. The base contains alkali, water, vegetable oils. It can be transparent or matte. In craft stores where you can buy soap base, you can also find a special composition for making soap with swirls - beautiful swirls. This base has a more viscous consistency, which allows the layers of the mixture not to mix with each other, but to intertwine in an original way or even to be within clearly defined boundaries.

Instead of buying special soap base, you can use baby soap. This will be the most simple option to make a new piece of detergent. However, such a product will always be matte. Beginning soap makers should take into account that the special base lathers better, has no odor, does not cause irritation, and also hardens and dries faster than baby soap.

Base oils

They are added to soap to make it moisturizing, nourishing, and softening. Such oils do not have a strong odor and are highly fatty. It can be argan, sea buckthorn, olive, almond, coconut, peach, sunflower oil and even wheat germ extract. Usually the base is added in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons per 100 g of base.

Essential oils

Give products the desired aroma and special properties. Fragrant additives can be used to prevent and treat skin diseases, for example, shea butter and tea or rose tree oil, fir oil to achieve a calming effect, and orange oil to vitaminize the skin. The many available essential additives allow you to create unique compositions not only in terms of smell, but also in terms of healing effect.

Important! Essential oils are added 1-2 drops per 100 g of soap base - their excess causes allergies and even burns.

Dyes

Not only safe commercial mineral-based formulations are used, but also any home remedies - fruit or vegetable juice, food coloring, herbal decoctions. Sometimes the base oil already imparts color, for example, fir oil paints a piece in pleasant green shades. Regular cinnamon adds a weak aroma and a rich Brown color. A substance called titanium dioxide, which is absolutely harmless to health, makes the soap matte. Special pearlescent dyes give a charming shimmer.

Decorative decorations, useful additives

Decorations include all kinds of sparkles, dried fruits, petals, pieces of plants, coffee beans, seeds. Useful additives - milk, cream, coffee grounds, honey, chocolate, ground cereals, loofah - provide a moisturizing, nourishing, scrubbing, massage effect.

Molds, alcohol and accessories

Particular attention is paid to the choice of molds for pouring soap. They allow you to give the pieces interesting shapes. Flowers, animal silhouettes, geometric figures- everything fits. Among the materials, preference should be given to silicone, rubber, plastic, because it is quite difficult to obtain finished products made of glass or ceramics. You can use not only special molds, but also any you like, for example, for baking or even children’s molds for making Easter cakes.

Attention! You cannot use metal molds to pour liquid soap mass due to unforeseen chemical reactions - the product may change color or become hazardous to health.

Medical alcohol poured into a spray bottle will help get rid of the formation of small bubbles on the finished soap. The liquid must be sprayed onto the mold before pouring and onto the surface of the piece that remains outside. If a multi-layer product is being made, then each layer must be sprayed.

Additional accessories include plastic cups for diluting the base, wooden sticks for stirring it, plastic measuring spoons for base oil, pipettes for essential oils, toothpicks for scratching adjacent surfaces when making multi-layer products. It is advisable to work with thin gloves, and if soap shavings are used, it is better to wear a respirator.

A quick way to make soap for beginners

There are many recipes for making soap at home that are suitable for beginners. In this case, all instructions are reduced to a few simple steps:

Important! If the soap base is melted in the microwave, then you cannot let it boil - this will ruin its properties.

At first, you can use ready-made recommendations for creating compositions to learn how to handle the basics and select combinations of essential oils and additives. Even a little experience in the future will allow you to come up with your own unique products, not only in design, but also in content. The main thing is to use only safe ingredients.

Advanced soap makers make their products from scratch, that is, they use solid oils and a lye solution. After production, such products must be aged for 2 months. This is a very long method of soap production, which only experienced craftsmen can do.

So, soap making at home for beginners, simple recipes...

Now let's take a practical look at how to make the soap of your dreams - useful, beautiful and unique. We will move from simple to complex, and photos of finished products will help find inspiration and get inspired. In all recipes, ingredients are indicated in teaspoons.

Attention! In each case, remember to use alcohol to eliminate air bubbles.

1. Honey aroma

For 100 g of melted transparent base, take a spoonful of argan oil and honey. The components are combined and mixed thoroughly. If you add a pinch of pearlescent dye, the finished piece will acquire an extraordinary shimmer.

Beneficial properties: nourishing and softening the skin.

2. Honey-olive tenderness

The idea is inspired by Mediterranean motifs. To prepare you will need 300 g of any melted base, 3 tablespoons of honey and olive oil, 3 drops of green dye, a spoon of dried ground basil. All components are added one by one to the base and mixed thoroughly. The mass is poured into a mold designed for 3 pieces.

Beneficial properties: nutrition, softening, scrubbing.

3. Delicate cleansing

It is necessary to prepare 100 g of a melted base, transparent or matte, into which a spoonful of finely ground sea salt, 2 spoons of white clay, and 4 drops of rosewood oil are added one by one. The mixture is kneaded and poured into the mold.

You can use ground coffee or coffee grounds as a scrub.

Useful properties: cleansing, scrubbing, soothing effect.

4. For irritated skin

Use a matte base - 100 g, 2 tablespoons of pink clay, a spoonful of apricot oil, vanilla flavoring - 5 drops.

Beneficial properties: gentle cleansing, relieving irritation.

5. For problem skin

If your skin is tormented by acne, then you can try a simple recipe with a healing effect. The base is taken transparent - 100 g, and half a spoonful of grape seed and olive oil is added to it, as well as a spoonful of finely chopped seaweed. If desired, you can add color with blue dye and smell with sea flavor, taken 2 drops each.

Useful properties: cleansing, nutrition, disinfection, treatment.

6. Strawberry bliss

It is made from 100 g of opaque base, 5 tablespoons of heavy cream and half a spoon each of olive oil and strawberry seed butter. Strawberry and cream flavors and pink coloring are added.

Beneficial properties: nutrition, hydration.

Attention! If you can only buy a clear soap base, then buy titanium dioxide - adding it gives it a matte finish.

7. Coffee-yoghurt pie

This option for making soap is not as simple as the previous ones. It involves the creation of a multilayer structure. The main rule is that each layer must dry well! To “bake” a soap pie you will need: 100 g transparent base, 3 tablespoons of ground cinnamon - it will give dark color and light aroma, titanium dioxide - liquid or dry, cappuccino flavoring, purple dye, alcohol.

The manufacturing sequence is as follows:

1. Melt the base, take a quarter of it, mix with cinnamon until dark, pour into the mold, sprinkle with alcohol.
2. While the first layer is drying, make a second layer - add titanium dioxide, cappuccino flavoring, and a drop of purple dye to the base to give it a tint.
3. Carefully scratch the frozen first layer with a toothpick so that the second tier sticks firmly to it. Pour the second layer, sprinkle with alcohol.
4. The third tier is made by analogy with the first, and the fourth - by analogy with the second.

The thickness of each tier is selected arbitrarily.

Useful properties: invigorating effect of coffee.

8. Coniferous tornado

Not the easiest recipe for making soap, because it uses a technique with swirls - beautiful swirls. For such a product, a special base is taken - in stores it is called “Base for making soap with swirls”. It differs from a regular base in a thicker consistency, which prevents the interpenetration of liquid layers. The product is made from half a kilo of base, since it is difficult to make swirls from ingredients taken in small quantities. The piece is then cut into small pieces.

Let's take a closer look at the manufacturing process:

• half a kilo of melted base is poured equally into two glasses;
• in one of the glasses, 3 drops of green pigment are pre-diluted with 5 ml of water, since it will be difficult to mix the dye with the melted base;
• in another glass a matte mass is made using titanium dioxide;
• Add a spoonful of fir oil to each glass, mix everything thoroughly, and remove bubbles with alcohol.

The main thing in obtaining beautiful swirls is the pouring technique.

Take a square silicone mold and pour a puddle of dark green mixture into the center. Do not try to pour so much that the liquid immediately spreads over the entire bottom area. Then pour a little matte mixture into the center of the green spot, then green again into its center, then matte again, and so pour both cups until the base in them runs out. Spray the surface with alcohol. After the soap has dried, cut it into pieces - the amazingly beautiful swirls will not leave anyone indifferent.

Beneficial properties: calming effect.

9. Citrus scented massage soap

The massage effect is achieved using loofah - a dried Asian plant with a porous structure. The well-known washcloths are made from loofah. You can buy it at a craft store.

Here's what you need to make this unusual soap:

• take a piece of loofah and soak it in a round cup for 15 minutes until it takes the same shape;
• after softening, take out the loofah, squeeze it out, dry thoroughly with a paper towel - excess water can spoil the properties of the soap;
• melt 170 g of transparent base, pour it into two glasses;
• in the first glass add 6 drops of grape seed carrier oil, 7 drops of yellow dye, 3 drops of orange flavoring;
• in the second glass, add the same amount of flavoring and base oil, and take 6 drops of red and 2 drops of yellow dye - the result is a mass reddish-orange colors;
• wait until the mixture in each glass thickens a little and a light film appears on its surface;
• put the loofah in the mold and start pouring the soap mixtures from two glasses at the same time, but in different corners;
• Using a wooden stick, smooth the border between the colors and remove bubbles with alcohol.

Beneficial properties: massage, scrubbing effect, invigorating effect.

Soap making at home is not only an exciting hobby, but also a very useful activity.

Cheer up, improve skin condition, make unusual gift A simple technique for making soap from a ready-made soap base will help your family and friends.