The problem of loneliness has been relevant at all times. It also exists in modern world. Of course, today people use the Internet and various means of communication that allow them to communicate limitlessly. However, according to psychologists, the one who most often turns to social networks, more than others, feels a feeling of loneliness, that is, the absence of a soul mate. Sometimes such a person comes up with some life events and stories. And this is all to attract attention. It often occurs among those people who do not want to accept the society that surrounds them.
They oppose themselves to others, try in every possible way to isolate themselves from the whole world and often go against generally accepted norms and traditions.
Child and loneliness
It is easier to agree with the existence of a problem when a person does not have family, friends or loved ones. However, situations are different. Sometimes a feeling of loneliness visits a person surrounded by relatives. Unfortunately, such a phenomenon exists, although it seems simply incredible.
So, there is a problem of a child’s loneliness in the world of adults. Arguments given by psychologists indicate the danger this phenomenon. After all, fears and emotions experienced at an early age have a strong influence on the formation of personality, and, consequently, on a person’s entire life. This is why adults should pay attention to their child’s problem.
What are the reasons why a child becomes lonely? The most obvious of them is the lack of attention from people close to him. Often adults are so absorbed in their worries and problems that they simply do not have enough free time for their children. Think about it, maybe this situation has developed in your family? If yes, then it requires immediate correction. And there is a strong argument in favor of such a step. The problem of loneliness, according to psychologists, leads to children becoming withdrawn, depressed and alienated. Child provided for a long time to himself, goes into the world of thoughts and fantasies he created.
The reason for loneliness at an early age may also be the wrong approach of parents to education issues. Some fathers and mothers mistakenly believe that they know better than the child himself what he needs. In this case, the interests of the not yet formed personality are ignored. Put that kind of pressure on little man it is forbidden. And psychologists have a compelling argument about this. The problem of loneliness that arose in the process of such upbringing can alienate the child from his parents, as it will gradually degenerate into misunderstanding.
How to protect a child from loneliness?
The problem that has arisen requires immediate elimination. Of course, the ways to solve it are not easy, but they exist. The constant efforts of people close to him will help drive away the feeling of loneliness from a child. The main assistant in this will be parental love. But it should not be expressed in material benefits, but in sincere sensitivity, care and participation in the life of the baby. You need to constantly be interested in your child’s affairs and not brush him off when he invites you to play with him.
The problem of children's loneliness in literary works
Many writers and publicists have raised the topic of lack of attention to the life and interests of a little person. They often discussed how the problem of loneliness arises. Arguments from literature that can be given on this topic are Pavel Sanaev’s story “Bury me behind the baseboard.” The main character of the work is the boy Sasha Savelyev. He tells readers about lost dreams and unfulfilled hopes due to the moral indifference of adults. The boy has no toys and no friends. All this is replaced only by a small mouse. When she is gone, Sasha will fully feel the loneliness of a child among adults.
The same feeling takes over the heroine of the story written by Dina Sabitova, “Your Three Names.” This is a story about the terrible fate of a girl who went through the real hell of a half-starved, beggarly life, first in her own family, and then in orphanage and with adoptive parents.
Male loneliness
Often representatives of the stronger half of humanity do not have any attachments or close connections. Some men consider this condition to be normal. Is it so? For understanding this issue It is necessary to consider what argument psychologists put forward to counter this.
The problem of loneliness, according to experts, may lie in a man’s inadequate self-esteem. Such a person simply withdraws from relationships with the people around him. He is afraid of criticism of his abilities and talents, which will bring him pain.
The reason for a man’s loneliness may be a lack of communication skills in communicating with others. Often the basis of such immaturity is shyness, which arose due to psychological trauma received in childhood or adolescence.
The cause may be the presence of social phobia. The roots of this phenomenon lie deep and lie in the imposition of an adult opinion on the boy. For example, starting to attend kindergarten when the child is psychologically unprepared. This causes fear and leads to a desire to spend time alone, away from other children.
The reason for a man’s isolation can be psychopathology, expressed in depression, autism, schizophrenia, and a tendency to alcoholism. The problem of loneliness also arises among those young guys who have a strong emotional attachment to their mother. However, it is not only as a result of underdevelopment that a person does not have contact with the world around him. As a direct contrast to everything said above, another, quite compelling argument can be made. The problem of loneliness sometimes becomes an element of spiritual growth. Here we are talking about the pinnacle of human development.
The theme of male loneliness in literary works
The feeling of lack of attachment haunts many representatives of the stronger half of humanity. Numerous arguments to the problem of human loneliness have direct relation, found in the works of domestic and foreign writers. There are books that are literally permeated with this feeling, and among them are the works of Marquez.
Many of this author’s works raise the problem of loneliness. Arguments from literature written by Marquez - the hero of his novel “The Outsider”. In addition, Albert Camus wrote about loneliness, as well as Truman Capote (“Breakfast at Teffany’s”) and Hermann Hesse (“Demian”). In these works, loneliness is a special canvas of life with hopes and torments, alienation and solitude woven into it, internal conflicts and contradiction.
A weighty argument to the problem of the loneliness of a person who has chosen the path of service is L. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace.” In this work we see the image of the great commander Kutuzov. He saves the country and spares the lives of soldiers, giving up Moscow without a fight. The main task that the commander-in-chief sets for himself is to rid Rus' of its enemies with minimal losses for his army. However, the official government has a different opinion. She wants to achieve fame at any cost. As a result, the author raises the problem tragic loneliness person. The arguments for it are the resignation and then the premature death of the great commander. This is the price to pay for the decision made.
The problem of loneliness was raised in many works of Russian writers. Arguments from the literature on this issue are the hero of A. Pushkin, Evgeny Onegin. At first glance, he could be considered a socially active person. Onegin was joyfully accepted and the hero received true pleasure from leading such an idle life. However, at the end of the novel, Onegin concludes for himself that he has always been “a stranger to everyone...”.
In what other works does the problem of loneliness arise? Arguments from the literature can be given as follows:
- Novel by I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons.” His main character Bazarov is lonely both in love and in friendship and views.
- Roman by Y. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”. In it, the image of Pechorin is a multifaceted loneliness, both lyrical and civil, as well as universal.
- Comedy by A. S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit.” Her hero, Alexander Chatsky, experiences loneliness, not finding support for his thoughts in society. He perceives his situation as a personal tragedy.
Women's loneliness
Complaints about this condition can often be heard from representatives of the fairer sex. Moreover, the topic of such loneliness is, as a rule, of concern to women themselves. Unfortunately, even married ladies or those who are in a love relationship can experience this feeling.
What are the origins of this problem? Psychologists explain its presence:
Complexes and insecurity when women compare themselves with beauties from the covers of glossy magazines;
Stereotypes, when ladies believe that men only love blondes, marry bitches, etc.;
Lack of meaningfulness in finding a partner.
But be that as it may, psychology usually concerns the absence of a beloved man nearby. Even those divorced girls who have children talk about the emergence of this feeling. They project their condition onto the baby, saying: “Nobody needs us.” A woman’s desire to have a family is inherent in nature itself. The little girls are already in kindergarten They begin to play mother and daughter, cook soup in a plastic saucepan and swaddle dolls. At the same time, they dream of a handsome husband and a luxurious white veil.
However, the fact is that even after putting a wedding ring on her hand, a representative of the fairer sex may feel lonely. This is often explained by the fact that many families live as if by inertia, and spouses are not interested in each other’s moods and thoughts. This situation often happens when a woman lovingly prepares dinner for her husband, receiving a routine “thank you” in response.
Sometimes ladies doom themselves to loneliness after an unsuccessful romance. They experience the situation painfully, experiencing humiliation. And here the problem of overcoming loneliness arises. Arguments given by psychologists indicate that it needs to be addressed. Otherwise, the woman will become even more unhappy than she was before. She will be prevented from creating new relationships by the fear of her prejudice that all men are evil.
The theme of women's loneliness in literary works
He talks about the life of a simple Russian collective farmer in his story “ Matrenin Dvor"A. I. Solzhenitsyn. This is a lonely woman who lost her husband at the front and buried six children. Matryona Vasilyevna, that’s the name of the main character of the story, struggles alone with the hardships of life. To her, having seniority at the state farm, they do not pay pensions. She was unable to obtain payments for the loss of a breadwinner. However, Matryona did not lose her human feelings. She readily responds to someone else's misfortune and continues to carry the cross of a homemaker.
Very bright female loneliness shown in L. Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina”. This work is about the breakup of the main character’s relationship with all areas of life. Here the author also highlights the problem of the influence of loneliness on a person. The arguments in favor of the fact that the love of Vronsky and Anna is doomed to failure are obvious. Alienation of society and its rejection of feelings that arise that contradict the morality of secular circles. Young and cheerful at the beginning of the novel, the woman is eventually driven to complete despair and dies under the wheels of a train.
Loneliness of the elderly
The problem of lack of demand, the emergence of a feeling of abandonment and misunderstanding on the part of young people often accompanies the elderly. This is aggravated by the fact that they also experience a lack of support and care from the state. But often this is a problem of loneliness of a person who has devoted himself to others. Arguments in favor of the need to solve it - social aspects question.
What are the reasons for loneliness in old age? This is the absence of relatives and children or living separately from them. It is not easy for old people to bear the death of a spouse. For Russian state Another characteristic problem is loneliness of older people. Arguments for the seclusion of old people are financial helplessness and the inability to cope with household and hygienic issues.
The theme of loneliness of older people in literary works
The story “Telegram” by K. G. Paustovsky tells about the life of an old village woman. Its main character, Ekaterina Ivanovna, had to experience loneliness, despite the fact that she has a daughter, Nastya. The author raises the problem of loneliness of old people. The arguments confirming its existence are the main character’s awareness of her uselessness, because her daughter has not visited her for four years. This leads to old woman lives out his days completely alone.
The same problem was raised by A.S. Pushkin. In his story " Stationmaster“He showed how terrible the picture of the loneliness of an old man is. The hero of the story, Samson Vyrin, was abandoned by his daughter, who went after her beloved.
N.V. Gogol convincingly showed us how loneliness changes a person. The hero of his novel " Dead Souls“Plyushkin himself alienated his children from himself. He was afraid that they would ruin him. The result of Plyushkin's loneliness was personality degradation.
One of the problems of residents of big cities
Huge crowds of people in megacities do not allow people to meet often and do not encourage close spiritual communication. Everyone is in a hurry and running about their business, often not paying attention to who is nearby. Women and men live as if by inertia. However, a certain moment comes, and each of them understands that loneliness has set in, because there is no one nearby. You can find a description of this condition in many literary works. It also appears in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “White Nights”. In it, the author raises the problem of loneliness of people in big cities. Arguments confirming the existence of such a situation are a divergence of interests and a total separation of people. At the center of F. M. Dostoevsky’s narrative is the story of a lonely Dreamer. on his life path I met a girl Nastenka. The dreamer falls in love with her and, with her help, tries to get out of the “dungeon” of loneliness.
However, Nastenka loves another and remains true to her feelings. She apologizes for her betrayal in a letter written to Dreamer. He forgives the girl, but, continuing to love her, remains lonely in a cold city that does not understand him.
General
The theme of loneliness is common to many poets. This is no coincidence. Talented, creative people did not always find responses from those around them, so poets felt their misunderstanding, and sometimes even opposition to them. The words of truth that sounded in poetry were often perceived with hostility by the authorities. Hence the persecution, persecution, exile, and therefore the loneliness of their authors.
The theme of loneliness is multifaceted: loneliness in society, in love, the absence of a true friend, family - all this could cause the poets to feel their loneliness. This state has always weighed on poets, bringing up sad thoughts and reflections on the essence of life in general and on their existence on earth. This topic is connected with many philosophical issues - this unites the poems of poets. However, everyone focuses on something different, something that worries them the most.
In verse M. Lermontova there is a desire to break out of the ordinary course of events. Loneliness in his poems is often consonant with the theme of freedom; the poet wants to breathe with genuine breasts, to free himself from any shackles.
I. Bunin perceives loneliness as a lack of understanding of others, the inability to express oneself sincerely, since anyway the person will not be understood by others.
D.Merezhkovsky perceives this loneliness as a lack of understanding, strong feelings from the side of the beloved, life without love. There is no this feeling - and the person is lonely.
Poets took loneliness hard; they believed that a person cannot be happy without mutual understanding and spiritual closeness with others.
- Category: Arguments for the Unified State Exam essay
- M.Yu. Lermontov - poem "Leaf". The motif of loneliness is heard in this poem by M.Yu. Lermontov. In the center of this work is a leaf driven by a fierce storm. This is a symbol of a lonely and homeless existence, a lonely and suffering soul. The leaf does not find a place for itself in this world: the plane tree does not accept it, heat and cold make it dry out, it is doomed to death.
- M.Yu. Lermontov - poem “Both boring and sad...... In this poem, the poet writes about loneliness: “It’s boring, and sad, and there’s no one to give a hand to in a moment of spiritual adversity...”. Desires, love, passions - everything turns out to be empty and worthless. At the end of the poem there is disappointment lyrical hero in life reaches its climax: life itself turns out to be “an empty and stupid joke.”
- A.P. Chekhov's story "Tosca". The plot of the story is simple: the son of cab driver Iona Potapov died. And he has no one to go to with his grief. People don't want to listen to him. Then he tells the horse everything. And only in this way does his melancholy dissipate.
Two random arguments on the topic "Loneliness" to the Unified State Exam:
1) The lone hero is Pechorin from M. Lermontov’s novel “A Hero of Our Time.” His ingratitude and neglect of loved ones is especially evident in his relations with Maxim Maksimych.
2) Writers have repeatedly addressed the topic of loneliness in their works. So, one of the most famous heroes who deliberately condemn themselves to loneliness is Evgeny Bazarov from I. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”. The hero is quite dismissive of his friends, parents and people around him. I think at the end of the novel, being on his deathbed, Bazarov moves away from his “theory” and accepts the people who love him.
Usage example
For example, at the Unified State Exam you received a text by D. Granin on the topic of honor. By using our service " Ready Arguments for an essay on the Unified State Exam", you receive the following two arguments *:
1) As you know, A.S. Pushkin died in a duel, fighting for the honor of his wife. M. Lermontov in his poem called the poet “a slave of honor.” The quarrel, the cause of which was the insulted honor of A. Pushkin, led to the death of the greatest writer. However, Alexander Sergeevich retained his honor and good name in the memory of people.
2) A hero with tall moral qualities is Petrusha Grinev - a character in the story by A. S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter"Peter did not tarnish his honor even in those cases when he could have paid for it with his head. He was a highly moral person worthy of respect and pride. He could not leave Shvabrin’s slander against Masha unpunished, so he challenged him to a duel.
Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev: he is a person for whom the concept of honor and nobility does not exist at all. He walked over the heads of others, stepping over himself to please his momentary desires. Popular rumor says: “Take care of your dress again, and take care of your honor from a young age.” Once you have tarnished your honor, you are unlikely to ever be able to restore your good name.
As a result, you have already written most of the essay: 150 words (arguments) out of 200 (the full answer required for the Unified State Exam).
* The selection of arguments on a given topic is done automatically, with each new time you get new pair arguments.
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(to the final essay and)
A person’s attitude towards parents, indifference towards loved ones.
Very often children forget about their parents, immersed in their own worries and affairs. So, for example, in the story by K.G. Paustovsky's "" shows the daughter's attitude towards her aged mother. Katerina Petrovna lived alone in the village, while her daughter was busy with her career in Leningrad. The last time Nastya saw her mother was 3 years ago, she wrote letters extremely rarely, and sent her 200 rubles every two or three months. This money didn’t bother Katerina Petrovna much; she re-read a few lines that her daughter wrote along with the translation (about not only not having time to come, but also to write a normal letter). Katerina Petrovna missed her daughter very much and listened to every rustle. When she felt really bad, she asked her daughter to come to see her before she died, but Nastya didn’t have time. There was a lot to do, she didn’t take her mother’s words seriously. This letter was followed by a telegram that her mother was dying. Only then did Nastya realize that “no one loved her as much as this decrepit old woman abandoned by everyone.” She realized too late that there had never been anyone dearer than her mother in her life and never would be. Nastya went to the village to see her mother last time in life to ask for forgiveness and say the most important words, but didn’t have time. Katerina Petrovna died. Nastya didn’t even have time to say goodbye to her and left with the awareness of “irreparable guilt and unbearable heaviness.”
The problem of loneliness, indifference towards loved ones.
No person deserves to be alone. Even worse are situations when people who are actually not alone in this world become lonely. This happened to the heroine of the story by K.G. Paustovsky "" Katerina Petrovna. In her old age she was left completely alone, although she had a daughter. Loneliness destroyed her every day, the only thing that kept Katerina Petrovna going was the anticipation of meeting her daughter. She waited three years, but she only needed a couple of days. Very often, indifference towards loved ones kills more than illness. Perhaps if Nastya had been more sensitive, the sick person would not have had to die alone.
Guilt.
Guilt is a feeling that is familiar to every person. Guilt becomes especially terrible in cases where a person does not have the opportunity to correct the situation, as in the story of K.G. Paustovsky "". main character Nastya showed callousness towards her mother. She did not come to her because she was busy with her own affairs. She was not with her mother when she was sick. Last letter Nastya didn’t take it seriously from her mother. For this reason, she never had time to tell her mother that she loved her, and could not ask for forgiveness for not coming. Nastya realized her mistakes too late: Katerina Petrovna died. Therefore, all the words remained unsaid, and a terrible feeling of guilt remained in my soul. There are actions that cannot be corrected and there is guilt that nothing can atone for.
