What does extrovert mean? Basic qualities of an extrovert

Sometimes a person thinks about who he is - an introvert or an extrovert. What are these concepts? To understand, you need to know some terms generally accepted in psychology.

How to tell if a person is an introvert or

A person's character is a set of actions, habits and skills. His traits are certain habits and specific skills. And they are the ones who dictate what a person should do in a given situation. But, in addition to the habits and skills formed during life, character can be attributed to one of the psychological types that also influence his actions. Introvert and extrovert - who they are, what characteristics they have, psychologists can say more accurately.

Concepts

The terms “extrovert” and “introvert” have been known for a long time, but they were firmly introduced into everyday use by Carl Jung at the beginning of the 20th century. These are two completely opposite personality types. It is believed that every person has traits of both types, but one predominates.

An extrovert is a person who loves to communicate. He may have a rich inner world, but he does not pay much attention to it, but only if it is necessary to achieve some goal.

An introvert is a person who is self-absorbed. And yet, if necessary, he can communicate with people, but only as much as necessary. The definition is based on a combination of qualities such as ambition, activity, assertiveness, sociability and talkativeness. To answer the question: “Are you an introvert or an extrovert?”, we need to take a closer look at each type separately. And only then can we draw any conclusions.

Extrovert

An extrovert is a person who strives to communicate with people. He likes the attention of others. He easily makes new acquaintances, participates in public events, and often speaks to the public. He is friendly, has many friends, is very ambitious and assertive. These are the words that can describe an extrovert.

These people cannot stand loneliness, they are very dependent on the opinions of others, which is why they are easy to influence. An extrovert can become an excellent toastmaster, artist, politician or official. But he must keep his aggressiveness under control and try to limit his desire to act on the spur of the moment.

Introvert

An introvert is a person who is pessimistic, withdrawn, and always keeps his emotions under control. He is shy and reserved. He likes to be quiet and alone. An introvert prefers books to society. He rarely makes new acquaintances, and if he does become someone’s friend, then it is the most reliable one for life. He never acts contrary to his beliefs, but if this suddenly happens, the introvert will suffer and worry for a long time. For better or worse, such people are practically not influenced by others and always have their own point of view. One of the most valuable qualities of this type of personality is that a person rarely transgresses generally established norms of behavior.

Introverts make excellent scientists, researchers, writers or entrepreneurs. After all, for them the creative process is more important than the final result. Introverted children are quiet and excellent students who can never stand up for themselves and fight back. And all because they are very kind, even too much. Many people use this, especially when they want to cheat on a test. Introverted men become henpecked, but women of this type feel much more comfortable in marriage than extroverts.

Where and why did such differences between people appear?

Carl Jung suggested that everything is connected to a source of energy, which determines (i.e. whether he is an introvert or an extrovert). Its restoration plays a big role in the well-being and functioning of everyone. This usually happens during sleep, when the physical body is resting, and the mental body is simply experiencing the thoughts and sensations that a person experienced during the day. The human biofield can also receive a portion of energy through nutrition and breathing, but it is not as significant as that restored during sleep. This energy generation scenario is only suitable for introverts. In the morning they feel cheerful and rested.

Extroverts, on the other hand, need additional energy replenishment to function fully, since they simply do not have enough energy restored during the night. Where can I get it? Only in the outside world. That’s why they so often need attention and try with all their might to attract it to themselves and get their share of energy from other people. This is what the concept of “energy vampirism” is associated with. This is a category of extroverts who gain energy by causing harm to others, provoking people into scandals and quarrels, during which a huge release of energy occurs.

This is why many people who have been attacked feel empty and tired. Fortunately, there are significantly fewer such extroverts than representatives of the other category, who are energized by doing good and helping people. They like to be useful and at the same time, thanks to their good deeds, be the center of attention.

Who finds it easier to live in our world?

Many people think about who adapts more easily in life - an introvert or an extrovert. After some observations, we can say with confidence that it is still easier for an extrovert to adapt.

After all, the attention of most people in society is focused on the world around us. And yet, by creating all the necessary conditions for himself - solitude and silence, an introvert can fully reveal his potential, just as an extrovert will bring great benefits to society, working in the best conditions for his type.

Who is better to be?

It is impossible to say who is worse - an introvert or an extrovert. This is simply impossible. Each personality type has both positive and negative traits. The best example of an introvert is a balanced, calm person who looks at the essence of things, while an extrovert can take them completely lightly. As the complete antipode of a positive introvert, you can imagine a loser nerd or a programmer in torn jeans, whose hair is tousled, and whose thoughts are hovering somewhere far from the surrounding reality.

Two types of communication

Very often these two types cannot understand each other due to the fact that they may have different reactions to the same events. And it confuses both of them. Introverts do not like to take initiatives. At their core, they are reinsurers, which greatly hinders them in a team where speed of decision-making is valued. At the same time, they are excellent strategists. Extroverts are impulsive and ready for battle here and now. They are interested in tactics and immediate victory.

And cautious introverts in the team only hinder them. And it doesn’t matter that the latter can see the situation more deeply and predict its outcome in the distant future. In fact, introverts are eminence grises who prefer to observe what is happening from the sidelines, while extroverts crave to be in the center of events.

Sooner or later, every person asks the question: “How do I know if I’m an introvert or an extrovert?” And he begins to look for answers in books on psychology. Having passed many tests, the results of which are quite contradictory, he is finally lost in a sea of ​​information and terms. But the easiest way to start is to create a comparison table that will clearly show whether this user is an introvert or an extrovert. It should describe all your character traits and compare them with data found in books or, for example, in this article.

Conclusion

And it doesn’t matter who you are - an introvert or an extrovert. This is not a sentence. Knowing about the positive qualities of your psychological type, you can purposefully reveal them and achieve stunning success in your chosen field. In addition, every person, regardless of whether they are an introvert or an extrovert (we have already described in detail who they are), who is familiar with these concepts and the character traits inherent in each of these types, can communicate perfectly with everyone, easily finding the key to them .

It has long been known that the personality types of introvert and extrovert are clearly polar. But in life there are individuals in whose character traits of both types intersect. Introvert and extrovert, who is it?

“In nature, there are two fundamentally different modes of adaptation that ensure the continuous existence of a living organism. One is the high rate of reproduction, with a relatively low protective capacity and short life expectancy of the individual; the other is to provide the individual himself with a variety of means of self-preservation with relatively low fertility, a behavioral type characterized by the focus of life on subjective mental content” (focus on internal mental activity); and extraversion as “a behavioral type characterized by a concentration of interests on external objects.” K. G. Jung.

The word “extrovert,” if literally translated from Latin into Russian, means “external.” Based on this, it can be argued that the “extrovert” personality type is an individual whose characteristic feature is an external orientation in society, both influence and impression.

The word “introvert,” if literally translated from Latin into Russian, means “inner.” From this it can be argued that an “introvert” is an individual whose characteristic feature is an exclusive focus only on himself, unsociability, often flowing into isolation.

There are also individuals whose character contains traits of both introverts and extroverts. This type of people belongs to ambiverts and is much more common than everyone else. It must be said that it is ambiverts who achieve the greatest success in their lives.

Classification of personality types proposed by Carl Gustav Jung

The famous Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst K.G. Jung was the first to develop and propose the famous theory-classification of personality types, which is still relevant today. He suggested their names, described their behavior and the distinctive characteristics of each individual.

According to Jung's classification, all humanity is divided into three types of personalities.

• extrovert;
• introvert;
• ambivert.

It is in the ambivert personality type that one can see a combination of the other two.

He identified the differences between these two personality types and described the main character traits established in early childhood.

Extraversion, like introversion, can manifest itself in early childhood, almost in infancy.

Extraversion is manifested through interest in objects and the world around us, and a desire for general communication. His entire inner mental life is a response to the result of communication with society. He worries about his entire surroundings. He is attracted by everything unknown and risky.

The main manifestation of introversion is a person’s isolation and closedness, as well as an orientation exclusively towards one’s inner world. Everything here is based on personal judgments and decisions, as well as a person's reactions to his own thoughts and perceptions.

An extroverted introvert, or ambivert (in other words), is, according to Jung, a personality type that does not appear with a person’s birth, but is acquired by him as he grows up.

Psychological picture

If you meet a person who is self-sufficient, taciturn, aloof and withdrawn, whose main psychological characteristics are focusing only on his inner world, not inclined to communicate and with great difficulty establishing all kinds of external contacts without showing that he is not comfortable, then this is an introvert.

An extrovert is the complete opposite of an introvert. This is a person who is open to the outside world, easily establishes contacts, puts the interests of society above his own, but to some extent an adventurer and the soul of the company. With such a person you can spend your free time “easy and fun” without thinking about the consequences.

If we outline the psychological portrait of an ambivert, we can say that people of this type of character are very sociable, but at the same time they like to be alone a little. They, like extroverts, can be the “life of the party,” but at the same time they can happily delve into themselves and their thoughts.

Personality characteristics of such types of character

Provided that the personality traits of an extrovert predominate, he:

Provided that the personality traits of an introvert predominate, he:

1. He strives to close his real inner world, moving away from the reality around him.
2. When communicating with people, he characterizes their personalities only by his subjective feelings. Most often, perceiving the opponent-interlocutor with hostility.
3. Feels comfortable being in company if active actions are not required from him.

Provided that the personality traits of an ambivert predominate, he:

1. He can feel comfortable both “in the crowd” and in his “hole”, where outsiders are “forbidden entry”.
2. He is in two extremes: at times the “soul” and “center” of a cheerful company, and at the same time he feels an irresistible desire to “run away somewhere where no one will find him.”
3. It is about such people that one can say: “don’t deprive me of loneliness, but don’t leave me alone.”

The ambivert is then “comfortable” when he acts as a pseudo-introvert or pseudo-extrovert, without wasting his nervous system at all.

Restoration and preservation of emotional resources for a sociable person

As you know, the most sociable people are always extroverts. In order to maintain emotional self-regulatory balance, they need to understand what is their “feeding and recharging.”

For people with this type of character, the main emotional resource is:

Restoration and preservation of emotional resources for a person who is self-sufficient in his isolation

As we know from psychology, a self-sufficient person in his isolation is always an introvert. Such people also need to be able to restore their energy balance.

For people with this type of character, the main energy resource is:

Restoration and preservation of emotional resources for a person who is both self-sufficient in his isolation and at the same time sociable

Psychologists note that ambiverts restore their energy resources by using a combination of methods used by both extroverts and introverts.

Extroversion, introversion, ambiversion

These are categorization criteria common in the science of psychology, or, in other words, indicators for measuring the traits of a particular personality.

The criteria for extraversion include:

• interest in external events and the world;
• the desire to have a huge number of friends and acquaintances, and to be in demand by them;
• can quickly adapt to any circumstances and environment;
• great curiosity and its various manifestations;
• internal content and one’s own desires are in 2nd place, behind external needs.

The criteria for introversion include:

The criteria for ambiversion include:

• being in society, after a while the desire for a change of environment begins;
• having increased sensitivity to stress situations, he quickly gets tired of the noise of the company, but being in complete solitude for a long time begins to experience depression, dissatisfaction and oppression;
• an instant transition from a state of isolation (typical of an introvert) to unbridled sociability (typical of an extrovert).
• Among close friends there are no random people;
• quiet-erudite and at the same time rebel-truth-loving;
• skillful use of internal and external energy.

Reactions to a stressful situation for all personality types considered

The reaction to stress or a difficult life situation in a representative of any of the personality types under consideration can take two forms.

Firstly, to react extra-conceptually, that is, by sharing your pain with the people around you, throwing it out verbally into space.

Secondly, to react introponceptively, that is, experiencing your pain alone, “inside.”

For an extrovert, it is undesirable to experience such a situation extraconceptively. Due to the already excessive emotionality and openness inherent in such a person in everyday life. This form of reaction to an event can lead him to a state of excessive aggressiveness, or complete devastation, leading to complete emotional burnout and, against this background, the formation of biological burnout (death).

It is not recommended for an introvert to experience his pain alone, pushing it into the depths of his consciousness. Such a reaction will certainly lead such a person to a depressive state or disorder, conscious independent isolation from society, and, as a consequence, the emergence of autism.

Unlike an extrovert and an introvert, an ambivert can cope with stress and difficult life situations in either of these two ways, without harming himself in either case.

Conclusion

Having considered the characteristics of all three personality types proposed by C. Jung, comparing and analyzing them, structuring the similarities and differences between them, it is not possible to clearly say who is better - introverts and extroverts, since all people are individual and choose their social circle according to their special characteristics.

Have you noticed that some people are happy to make contact, easy-going, and open to new ideas and achievements. And others, on the contrary, lead a secluded life, rarely share their emotions, them.

Who are introverts and extroverts? These are the psychotypes of personality that Carl Gustav Jung first spoke about. Thanks to him, a theory emerged about personality types that are opposite to each other: extroverts and introverts. Through numerous observations and experiments, Jung divided people into two categories: introverts and extroverts.

Carl Jung believed that extroverts or introverts are born, and do not become during life. Modern psychologists agree with this.

How to determine what kind of person: an introvert or an extrovert?

So, you set out to find out what they are, introvert and extrovert? Which personality type am I? Based on a person’s characteristic traits, it is quite possible to determine a person’s personality type; fortunately, there are tests on the Internet and psychological literature to determine the psychotype. There are not many questions in them, they do not require knowledge of this science. Respond to statements by agreeing or disagreeing. Then, based on the data received, calculate the number of points and see the answer.

How to find out who you are - an introvert or an extrovert - without tests? Think how do you behave in an unexpected situation or when you are faced with a difficult task. If you act immediately, no matter whether you have a plan or not, then you are an extrovert. If you start the process by thinking and choosing a solution, then you are an introvert.

But it's also worth knowing that The division between extrovert and introvert is very arbitrary. You may be a pronounced extrovert or an introvert with the visual characteristics of an extrovert. To try to find out what your psychotype is, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the features of each of them. This will help solve problems that you encounter in life and don’t know what to do with them.

What does personality type depend on?

As noted above, the psychotype is given to us from birth. If there are only introverts in the family, then the child will inherit the personality traits of the parents. But there is a theory that says that over time, an introvert acquires the characteristics of an extrovert and vice versa.

Introverts are quite reserved individuals.

This is due to the fact that certain life conditions dictate norms of behavior for us. For example, a person who is sociable in life finds work from home. Gradually he gets used to a measured and leisurely lifestyle and finds positive aspects in this.

An interesting question is also Who are more numerous – introverts or extroverts? It is unlikely that anyone will be able to give you an answer to this question, because: firstly, as mentioned above, the division into introverts is sometimes very arbitrary; secondly, what is the probability of conducting a “census” of the entire globe?

Who is an extrovert?

This personality type prefers to be a leader and attract attention. By evoking emotions in others, and not always positive ones, he gains energy. You rarely find such people alone, but sometimes they also need solitude. Knowing who an extrovert is, you can easily find a common language with him.

Characteristics of an extrovert:

Interested in the external, not the internal world.
He is sociable, impulsive, even hot-tempered.
Constantly attracts attention.
A good speaker and leader.
Loves noisy companies.
Takes on many things at once, but does not complete them.
He has many friends and acquaintances.

An extrovert does not like to be bored, so he makes everyone around him happy.

Speaking about extroverts, I would like to add that they can be... They are easily misled by showing sympathy. Since extroverts demand the maximum from others, they go to great lengths to achieve this.

In the majority such people are very superficial, they are not interested in the essence of the matter, and only the process where they can show their leadership and oratorical qualities is important. Of course, this does not apply to all representatives of the psychotype, but to many of them.

Who is an introvert?

To understand who an introvert is, you need to familiarize yourself with his personality traits and understand where he gets his strength from.

Key Traits of an Introvert:

Receives energy from the inner world, feeding on experienced emotions and impressions.
Doesn't feel good in big company and doesn't like loud noise. An introvert feels like there is too much going on around them.
Is different .
More often, an introvert chooses a creative profession.
He does not feel comfortable being the center of attention; he is more comfortable in the role of an observer.
Well developed imagination.
Prevails.
An introvert does not like collective activities and team games; his performance increases when he depends on himself.

An introvert's circle of friends is limited to one or two, but he has no shortage of communication.

These character traits do not mean that an introvert is an absolutely unsociable and wild person. Such individuals are very cultured and balanced, they have a creative and entrepreneurial spirit, they can be quite talkative if the conversation touches on a related topic.

Types of extroverts and introverts

Dividing people into two psychological camps would be illogical, because everyone is a unique personality with their own set of qualities. That's why psychologists have identified types of extroverts and introverts to make it easier to navigate them.

Types of extroverts:

Ethical-sensory. A very emotional and open type. He sincerely expresses his likes and dislikes, and can easily offend or be offended himself. At the same time, he is very worried about failures and criticism. Often puts things off until the last minute.
Intuitive-ethical. A person with artistic abilities and leadership qualities. He does not manage people, but directs them in the right direction to reveal potential opportunities. Loves to flirt, but often does not allow further relationships to develop. Has a narrow circle of close people and is monogamous in love.
Logical-sensory. A goal-oriented personality type who likes to achieve goals, sometimes in unconventional ways. He has a good sense of humor, has a positive attitude towards people, but always vehemently defends his point of view. Plans actions in advance and does not waste time on trifles.
Intuitive-logical. Emotional type. Doesn't like to obey and accept other people's opinions. But he is friendly and responsive. He tries to bring maximum comfort and freedom into his life.
Sensory-logical. The motto is “Strength is the most important thing in the world.” At the same time, victory is even more important. Has excellent taste. Good organizer. Communicates easily and intimately. Traditional in terms of choosing strategies (in work, personal life). Characteristic changes in mood up to rudeness.
Logical-intuitive. Tries to spend his time efficiently. Energetic and cool-headed. A good organizer and forecaster. It is difficult to cope with everyday life. Loves to travel and overcome obstacles. Open in communication, does not like rumors.
Sensory-ethical. Tends to manipulate people to achieve fame and power. Purposeful. Takes care of loved ones and his home, loves to cook. Divides people into “us” and “strangers”. Does not think through the problem in detail, which, combined with increased energy, leads to inaccuracies and poorly completed work.
Ethical-intuitive. They love emotions and drama, without which life is meaningless. Has strong intuition and artistic vision. Has a changeable character, reaching the point of tyranny in relations with family. Does his job thoroughly.

Ethical-sensory extrovert - a very emotional and open personality type

Types of introverts:

Ethical-sensory. Morality and morality are extremely important things for him. Emotional, but does not give them an outlet. He is a neat person to the highest degree; he is always surrounded by cleanliness and order. Intuition is not developed. Distrustful. Works conscientiously, but not effectively.
Intuitive-ethical. Dreamer, loves to fantasize. Works according to your mood. Sees right through people. Does not show initiative, but is easily led. Unable to run a household or household.
Logical-sensory. Life is a system with its own rules that must be followed. Loves collecting. Diligent in his work, he starts with the main thing, “retouching” the little things at the end. Purposeful and demanding of himself and other people. Feels his needs, but intuition is not developed.
Intuitive-logical. The goal in life is to find your place. A critic and skeptic by nature. Well developed intuition. Emotionally unstable: unexpected breakdowns for oneself and others may occur. Open in communication with friends and family, he can be harsh and offend, although he tries to be polite. Loves coziness and comfort.
Sensory-logical. This type tries not to show his emotions. Strives for harmony in all areas of life. Scrupulous and meticulous in his work. This type’s intuition is poorly developed; he always double-checks the information received, not trusting the sources.
Logical-intuitive. He gets into the essence of things as deeply as possible. Has an analytical mind. Meticulous, neat, punctual. Intuition is well developed. Loves intellectual communication and keeps his distance.
Sensory-ethical. In the life of this type, comfort and pleasure are important. Avoids negativity. Sociable, good referee in disputes. He quickly gets carried away and also quickly switches to a new task, so he does poor quality work. The future is not important, only the present matters.
Ethical-intuitive. Respects traditions, values ​​moral standards and harmony in relationships. Extremely emotional. He has good intuition, which is why he is careful. Does not tolerate violence in any form. Doesn't know how to manage everyday life.

A sensory-logical introvert tries not to show his emotions

If you treat with understanding the characteristics of each personality type, you can correct shortcomings and develop advantages.

Why know your psychotype?

So why know your psychotype and how to use it? Having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages that characterize you, you will avoid mistakes, achieve results and choose a path in life, in which you will become as useful as possible. It’s so wonderful to find a job you love, surround yourself with true people and pursue a hobby that brings you joy.

Basic knowledge of psychology will help you better find a common language with others. By observing people, you will understand what type of personality they are.

How to communicate with extroverts?

Give him compliments and praise in public.
Listen to the end.
Extroverts love surprises.
Don't belittle him.
Talk and show that he likes you.

How to communicate with introverts?

Do not violate personal space.
Don't rush.
Don't compromise or force.
Don't interrupt when he's speaking.
Respect the right to be alone.
Chat with him alone.

The main rule in friendship and communication with both personality types is not to try to change them.

No person will like it if they start putting pressure on him.

Careers of introverts and extroverts

Most of our time is taken up by work. Therefore, it is important to find a place where you can express yourself, feel comfortable and in demand. To find out which professions are right for you, consult the recommendations of psychologists who will reveal a lot of new and interesting things.

Knowing your psychotype, you can choose an effective and interesting job

What professions are suitable for extroverts?

Teacher or educator.
Manager.
Leader or assistant.
Recruitment specialist.
Guide, tour guide.
Toastmaster, presenter, artist.
Journalist.
Administrator.
Police officer.
Advocate.

What professions are suitable for introverts?

Accountant, financier.
Writer, scientist.
Designer.
IT specialist.
Freelancer.
Marketer.
Artist, photographer.
Veterinarian, trainer, plant breeder.

This is not a complete list of professions. But it will help you navigate your choice. Be based not only on it, but also on personal preferences. After all, not every extrovert has artistic abilities, but introverts have artistic abilities.

Personal life of extroverts and introverts

As you may have guessed, you should also choose your soul mate based on your personality’s psychotype. Moreover, this happens in most cases unconsciously; our subconscious tells us what to pay attention to and what is better to avoid.

Introverts in love, as in life, are calm and reasonable. They prefer a peaceful pastime (dinner by candlelight, watching a movie at home). But if an introvert is in love, then he is capable of accomplishing a feat. It takes a lot of effort to win over an introvert., but they will pay off. You will get a loyal and loving person.

Extroverts, despite their love for noisy companies, prefer to spend time alone with their loved ones. They are faithful, but sometimes they make you jealous. This happens not because the extrovert craves new adventures, but because of the need for attention, including from the opposite sex.

Psychologists consider unions of extroverts and introverts to be ideal couples.

For many women an introverted husband is ideal, because he loves to listen. What girl doesn't like to talk? If there is a quarrel between you, then you should not put pressure on your introverted partner; he needs time to think and decide what to do next.

If you have chosen an extrovert as your spouse, then you will not get bored with him. Such people love to lead an active lifestyle and will teach you to live it. Don’t think that you can’t rely on an extrovert: he values ​​relationships, just like an introvert, and doesn’t choose the first person he meets; he values ​​sincerity, simplicity and good character in people.

Conclusion

Many people wonder about the question, who am I and why am I here? Psychology can help answer this question, although, of course, it is not precise. In any case, the choice is always yours. To live life easier and feel happy, it is important to study yourself, to know what type of personality you belong to. Even such seemingly small things can make your life easier and fill it with new colors: it will be easier for you to decide on the choice of job, partner, hobby.

According to their desire to communicate and be in society, people are divided into two large groups: . The reason for this difference lies in the organization of the nervous system and energy potential. Extraversion and introversion refer to the innate qualities of a person, which cannot be changed in any way, but can be slightly adjusted with the help of education or self-education.

Who is an extrovert?

Psychologists, answering the question of what an extrovert means, pay main attention to a person’s internal need to interact with people around him. From a psychological point of view, an extrovert is a person aimed at communication and various contacts with other people. It is very important for him to have people around him with whom he can share his experiences and spend his free time. Such a person cannot work alone because he needs the constant presence of other people. It is important for him to consult with someone, discuss his plans, talk about what is happening. However, this absolutely does not mean that he needs someone’s advice or cannot decide for himself how to live further. For an extrovert, the result of communication is not as important as the process itself.

In esotericism there is a slightly different understanding of what an extrovert means. According to this science, a person produces energy for life either during sleep, or receives it in the process of communicating with other people. Introverts produce a sufficient amount of energy during the night, so during the day they do not need recharge from others. Introverts feel great alone, both during work and during leisure. Extroverts, in contrast to introverts, do not produce the required amount of energy during sleep, so they strive to get it from the outside. It turns out that from an esoteric point of view, an extrovert is a person who receives most of the necessary energy from interacting with other people.

How to understand - an extrovert or an introvert?

A person is an extrovert if he has the following characteristics:

1. Likes to work in a team. Moreover, sometimes it may seem that he is not very concerned about what is happening around him. However, for an extrovert, the main thing is that there are people around with whom he could contact if desired.
2. Finds every opportunity for communication and easily makes contact with strangers.
3. Becomes lethargic and passive when used for a long time.
4. Likes to perform in public, loves noisy parties, discos, and holidays.
5. Feels comfortable in a crowd.
6. An extrovert always has a lot of friends.
7. Receives energy not only from positive communication, but also from negative communication. Therefore, he can mobilize in difficult situations and solve problems that arise.
8. They tell their experiences to others.
9. By the reaction of an extrovert you can always determine how he feels.
10. Since internal self-esteem is difficult for extroverts, it is very important to them what others think about them.

Can an extrovert and an introvert be friends?

Since an extrovert is very sociable by nature, he can find a common language with almost anyone, including introverts. These two personality types can have meaningful and rich interactions. An extrovert will be happy to share his experiences and impressions with an introvert, and an introvert will be happy to listen. However, since an extrovert is not able to maintain friendly relations with one person for a long time, and an introvert quickly gets fed up with communication, long-term contacts between them are rare. Friendship between an extrovert and an introvert is possible only if they take into account each other's characteristics.

Introvert and extrovert- These are fundamentally different psychological personality types. In psychology, there are three psychotypes: introvert, extrovert, ambivert. The terms introvert and extrovert refer to two extremely opposing personality types. An extrovert is a type of personality whose behavior is directed towards the people around him and actively interacts with them. An introvert is a type of personality whose actions are directed inward, that is, towards oneself. An ambivert is a person who combines all the qualities of an extrovert and an introvert.

The definition of an extrovert and an introvert is the following characteristics. Extroverts prefer to communicate with different people and try to attract the attention of others, so they often participate in public speaking, competitions, and crowded events.

Introverts are not so focused on communication and various activities; they are more comfortable spending time alone with internal thoughts, worries or feelings. Often introverts are creative people; they also prefer to observe any social processes from the outside, but not take part in them.

For an extrovert to feel comfortable, he needs to have people around him whose help he can also use in a collective matter. On the contrary, an introvert is alien to everything that involves interaction with others; he is comfortable working alone, with his own strength, without expecting or accepting help from anyone.

The concepts of introvert and extrovert are one of the basic characteristics of a person, since they determine the direction of behavior, basic motives and the nature of relationships.

Introvert and extrovert, who is it?

The definition of an extrovert and an introvert lies in the characteristics of their energy. Since all vital processes are energy-consuming, the way to compensate for this energy is a very important process for every person. Typically, recuperation occurs through food and sleep; only individuals need additional resources. Thus, extroverts need company; from communication they receive an additional charge of positivity and strength. Without active interaction with other individuals, extroverts begin to “wither” before our eyes. Introverts have enough sleep; they can go through the day without communicating with anyone. From this definition it follows that an extrovert is to some extent an “energy vampire.” An “energy vampire” is a person in need of energy recharging. He replenishes his reserves by absorbing the energy of other people, doing this in a non-constructive manner.

Thus, an energy vampire is an extrovert who gains energy through causing pain to other people (offending, threatening, blackmailing, criticizing).

But if we say that an extrovert is an energy vampire, then we must first indicate that not all extroverts are such. Most extroverts who gain energy from people do so through kindness, benefiting those around them.

To understand the difference between an extrovert and an introvert, you need to observe a person’s behavior. Behavior best expresses the whole essence.

Often, almost all people in friendly companies tell jokes to each other from time to time, but there is a person in the company whose jokes always seem to be the funniest, most cheerful and amusing, and everyone is ready to listen to this person for hours. This person is without a doubt an extrovert who brings pleasure to other people and enjoys it himself.

In every office, every company or factory, you can find an extrovert and an introvert among the workers. And each of them, both extrovert and introvert, has advantages and disadvantages. For effective activity and performance, it is necessary that all the advantages of an extrovert and an introvert are fully used one hundred percent. Disadvantages, in turn, on the contrary, must be tried to be processed in order to turn them into advantages.

We can highlight the main advantages of an introvert in his professional activities. The introvert’s tendency to work individually prevents many problems, since all responsibility for implementation lies with him alone and in case of any misunderstandings, then all questions will be put to only one introvert, and he, in turn, knows well what he is doing and is not Who will be blamed?

Professionally significant advantages of an extrovert: the ease of making new contacts allows an extrovert to conclude successful deals and conduct interviews. Extroverts are so self-confident and sociable that it doesn’t really matter to them who stands in front of them, whether it’s an ambassador or an ordinary worker, they know their job, their work is their life.

Extroverts are sociable among friends and no less sociable at work. Extroverts do not have public speaking; on the contrary, the more they see people in front of them whose eyes are fixed on them, they feel more and more self-confident because they are saturated with the energy of those gathered.

In addition to the advantages of introverts, they also have disadvantages. Due to their personal characteristics, introverts do not communicate well with their boss or work colleagues if they have to meet. Through too solitary work, introverts' communication skills may become even more difficult, since there is no need for communication, and they do not have to talk to anyone at all at work. Lack of ability becomes a big problem for introverts, but if their work involves solitary activities, then they will do it at a high level.

Although extroverts are loved and accepted by almost everyone in their circle, because they are active, sociable, want to develop, and self-actualize, at first it seems difficult to identify any of their shortcomings. But precisely because extroverts are too active, they are mistaken for irresponsible people, since their mood can change quite often, and this affects their performance. An extrovert in business and personal communication, in most cases, does not worry about the comfort of the interlocutor or client. Even if a person expresses negative reactions, the extrovert also accepts them, because this is also energy. Extroverts have a weakness in public speaking, so if an extrovert gets too carried away with his performance, he can turn it into a farce.

Extroverts and introverts can be given some recommendations, using which they can develop patterns of behavior similar to those of the opposite personality type.

Introverts must learn to communicate with people in such a way that they receive only positive reactions from the interlocutor or from his listener. To do this, they need to be patient and force themselves to communicate with others, especially with those with whom they should bring certain success.

Introverts who do not like to communicate, but must do so, due to business or personal circumstances, can find among people a person who likes to talk a lot, then there will be no need to put much effort on the part of the introvert, since a talkative, especially superficial person will enjoy the company of such a “ active" listener and will talk incessantly, and the introvert, in turn, will receive what he wanted - the necessary connections.

Extroverts may wish to learn to control the communication process in order to be able to stop the moment they see that the interlocutor is tired of their monologue or the expression of any other negative reaction. An extrovert needs to learn to curb his emotions and put the interests of his interlocutor in a high place, and not show dominance of his own interests.

In individual psychology, there are three types of personalities: introvert, extrovert, ambivert.

Extrovert and introvert have already been discussed above; it remains to define the type of ambivert. An ambivert is a person who combines the properties of two types: an extrovert and an introvert. That is, an ambivert at times becomes the life of the party, that is, an extrovert, but often he may have a desire to be alone, like an introvert. These are people whom you sometimes don’t immediately notice in a large company, but in a close circle they are quite sociable. An ambivert is capable of speaking publicly in front of people, but may have trouble making new contacts.

How to determine an introvert or an extrovert

You can determine whether you have an introverted or extroverted psychological type using special tests designed to determine your personality type. Here is an example of the most frequently asked questions to determine the psychological type of an extrovert or an introvert: am I comfortable working alone, is it easy for me to communicate with people, especially new ones, do I have a craving for public speaking or a tendency to be in the center of attention, and other similar questions.

To understand the difference between an extrovert and an introvert, you can even just watch any of their public performances. The emotional content of this speech will be completely different for both an extrovert and an introvert. An extrovert will begin his speech with humor, ask the audience how they are doing, and pose some leading questions regarding the topic, which an introvert will never do.

The introvert begins his speech with a measured, calm narrative, gradually increasing the emotionality of his speech.

To determine how an extrovert differs from an introvert, you need to take a good look at the people around you, observe the differences in their behavior and draw conclusions about what type of person you just interacted with.

An introvert likes solitude, self-absorption, during which he dreams, fantasizes or thinks. Introverts, even if they come to some kind of party, try to stay away from others; they like loneliness and tranquility. Introverts can use their characteristics for professional purposes, certain life events that require concentration and planning from a person. An introvert knows well what and why he is doing, he will not make unnecessary movements or interact with the outside world if there is no reason for it. The character of an introvert is calm. He is a reasonable and balanced person. An introvert will not make categorical hasty decisions; he will think through all the options and choose the most effective one from all sides. Often such deliberation borders on indecisiveness and slowness. In their personal lives, introverted women are homemakers and caring mothers. Introverted men are wonderful and faithful husbands, but they can often be taken advantage of by manipulative wives.

Extroverts are distinguished by high activity, courage, and spontaneity. This is both their strength and weakness. Extroverted individuals strive to be leaders in everything and to be publicly recognized. For them, the most important are manifestations of recognition of their merits, rather than the real value of their actions and achievements. They never get tired of the company of people, because communication adds energy to themselves.

Extroverts are very easy-going, proactive and decisive. Sometimes their determination borders on recklessness. They are the soul of the company, they are leaders and leaders. Using their power, they can become arrogant and selfish. Nothing will stop them on the path to achieving success; they are confident in their actions and don’t need anything else. In romantic relationships, extroverts always take the lead. Therefore, if a couple in love consists of two extroverts, then in the event of a quarrel they will defend their rightness to one another, loudly sorting out the relationship.

It should be noted that there are not so many clearly defined psychotypes. Often an extrovert is simply a person who likes to talk more than others. In fact, every person has qualities of both types, it’s just that their manifestation is different, some traits may be more revealed, others less.

For example, a person can be cheerful, cheerful, smile at everyone and always, but he has periods when he does not want to communicate with anyone, immerses himself in his inner world, and can mask his problems by showing excessive activity and sociability. This kind of extraversion is false. Introverts, who are so slow to react, can make a decision quickly enough at the right moment and then not regret it.

The compatibility of an introvert and an extrovert can be most clearly observed in the relationship between a man and a woman. Such opposite types are examples of fairly strong unions. They complement each other perfectly. At the right moment, they can cheer up or, on the contrary, calm down their partner, and it doesn’t matter at all which of them has which type.

Introverts quickly tire of each other, since none of them is the first to take the initiative and they can remain inactive for a long time, immersing themselves in themselves. A couple of extroverts often conflict, their quarrels can last a very long time, since none of them wants to give in, they feed on each other’s energy, such relationships require strong nerves.

As you can see, the compatibility of an introvert and an extrovert is quite natural, although at first glance it would seem to some that this is far from the case.

Both psychological types have both positive and negative qualities, which is why it is reckless to choose which of them is better. Therefore, both introverts and extroverts must be present in life, as has already been demonstrated in the examples of couples above. It’s just that every person, due to the understanding of his personal characteristics, must be able to adapt to other people in order to ensure a fulfilling life, good relationships with the outside world and people.

How can an introvert become an extrovert?

Surely there are individuals who are concerned about the question: can an introvert become an extrovert? The answer is: “if you really want...”. But it is important to understand that it will be very difficult for a person who has lived his entire adult life as an introvert to rebuild his attitudes, worldview, and behavior.

In fact, why do this at all if a person is comfortable being an introvert and feels comfortable in his body. But, if an introvert personally wants to change his worldview, reconsider his views, transform his personality, because he needs it, then he can try to change.

It is important to understand that the attempts of introverts to become an extroverted person may at first seem clumsy and smack of affected behavior, but gradually the person will acquire new skills and abilities. This is unlikely to greatly affect his personal attitudes, but from the outside an introvert may well appear to be an extrovert. So, can an introvert become an extrovert? Answer: partially. Below are some ways to become an extrovert.

The first piece of advice that will be given to introverts is to find a zone of “productive discomfort” for themselves. This means finding a state that goes beyond the ordinary, in which a person will feel more productive and active. It is this state of discomfort that leads to increased productivity. So, a person finds a new job and feels a certain awkwardness or discomfort, but he gets over himself and tries to work effectively.

You can also go traveling to places where there are no privileges of the material world. Only by leaving the personal comfort zone, opening up to the world, can an introvert experience the feelings that an extrovert feels when enjoying novelty.

You just have to start doing it small. For example, if an introvert always stayed alone in the office during his lunch break, ordering food for delivery, then he needs to go out with his colleagues for lunch at a cafe once.

A useful way to change yourself is to challenge yourself, for example, you need to do something completely out of character once or twice a week, something that you always wanted to do, but your internal complexes did not allow it. Extroverts do not feel prohibitions, they succumb to internal impulses, and it does not matter whether they greatly regret it. You need to push yourself to stop giving in to internal barriers; they need to be destroyed.

Just don’t immediately make plans for Napoleon, you need to gradually enter a new state for yourself. For example, start saying hello to your neighbors, stop to chat with them for a minute, ask people on the street what time it is, sign up for some courses, and much more.

If an introvert decides to attend some event, a crowded event, he can find others like himself at it. There, often there are always people who do not do what everyone else does, they do not play games, do not take part in competitions, and stand aloof. Perhaps they have a similar situation, maybe they came to such an event in search of new acquaintances, but are afraid to take the first step. In this case, you can be the first to take the initiative, demonstrate your unobtrusive company and begin a good acquaintance.

It might be even better if you use your indecision for your own purposes. For example, start a conversation by saying that you are here for the first time and don’t know anyone, don’t know how to start a conversation with all these strangers. Thus, due to your sincerity, you can win over a person and relieve tension. You just need to think in advance what questions you can ask other people, what exactly to tell about yourself, so that there are no awkward pauses in conversations.

You can use one proven method: simply ask the person how he got to this event, what attitude he has towards it and what he actually does during his usual time. People love to talk about themselves. Thus, it turns out that the introvert doesn’t say much, but he has established contact, and his partner will remember him as a pleasant interlocutor.

If it is not possible to attend some events, then you can organize them at home, this way you can get to know people better, and the atmosphere will help relieve tension.

It is important, after the efforts spent on increasing social activity, to take a restorative rest. Still, an introvert has to spend a lot of moral and physical strength to communicate with people. At home, alone, he can spend time as he feels comfortable, in complete silence.